{"id":10684,"date":"2015-03-30T15:07:55","date_gmt":"2015-03-30T15:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=10684"},"modified":"2024-02-25T23:28:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-25T14:28:22","slug":"%ea%b3%a0%ea%b6%81%eb%b0%95%eb%ac%bc%ea%b4%80-%ed%8a%b9%eb%b3%84%ec%a0%84-%ed%97%9d%ea%b0%80%eb%a6%ac%ec%99%95%ec%8b%a4%ec%9d%98-%eb%b3%b4%eb%ac%bc-%ec%a2%85%ec%86%8d%ea%b3%bc-%ed%88%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=10684","title":{"rendered":"[\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, "\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ubb3c"] \uc885\uc18d\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1, \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc640 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\uc0ac\ud68c"},"content":{"rendered":"

2013\ub144 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uad6d\ub9bd\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ubb3c: \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc655\uac00\uc640 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\uc0ac\ud68c>\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804\uc774 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc640 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc678\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc628 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\ub97c \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uc18c\uac1c\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 11\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 ‘\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00’\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uce58\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uae34 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uacfc \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \ubaa8\uc2b5 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ubb3c – \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc640 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\uc0ac\ud68c><\/p>\n

2013\ub144 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub838\ub358 <\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ubb3c – \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc640 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\uc0ac\ud68c> \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804\uc2dc\ud68c, \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc655\uc870\ub85c \uc77c\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub784\uc0b0\ub9e5 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub358 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\uc774 \ub3c4\ub098\uc6b0\uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc758 \uc911\ubd80\uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ubc29\ud328 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\ub098, 16\uc138\uae30 \uadfc\ub3d9\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uac15\uc790\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc744 \ud568\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ube48\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud574\uc654\ub358 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, 17\uc138\uae30 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\ud22c\ub974\ud06c \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc774\uc9c0 \uc5ec\uc655\uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c\uacfc \uc655\uc704\uacc4\uc2b9 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ud729\uc4f8\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \uc5ec\uc655\uc744 \uadc0\uc871\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc5ec\uc655\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c 1867\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544-\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc774\uc911\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uc870 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\uce58.\uacbd\uc81c.\ubb38\ud654.\uc608\uc220 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uc131\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ubd80\ub2e4\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc600\ub358 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uba74\uc11c ‘\ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8’\ub77c\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc218\ub3c4\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ud328\uc804\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc624\ub298\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc804\uacbd \uc0ac\uc9c4.<\/p>\n

\ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8(Budapest) \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc774\uc790 \uc815\uce58.\ubb38\ud654.\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\ub294 180\ub9cc \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc774\ub2e4. 1873\ub144 \ub3c4\ub098\uc6b0\uac15 \uc11c\ud3b8 \ubd80\ub354(Buda)\uc640 \uc624\ubd80\ub354(Obuda), \ub3d9\ud3b8 \ud398\uc288\ud2b8(Pest)\uac00 \ud569\uccd0\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub41c \ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\ub2e4\uc131, \ub9c8\ucc28\uc288\uc131\ub2f9 \ub4f1 \uae30\ub150\ube44\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud654\ub824\ud588\ub358 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/strong>
\n\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871(\uba38\uc800\ub974\uc871)\uc740 \uc6b0\ub784 \uc0b0\ub9e5 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub358 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 500\ub144\uacbd \ubb34\ub835 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd08\ub300 \uad6d\uc655\uc778 \uc774\uc288\ud2b8\ubc181\uc138(Istvan I, \uc7ac\uc704 1000~1038)\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d\uacfc \ub3d9\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ubc29\ud30c\uc81c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc60\uc2dc 1\uc138(Matyas I, \uc7ac\uc704 1458~1490\ub144)\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ud559\ubb38 \ub610\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 16\uc138\uae30 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub354(Buda)\uac00 \ud568\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc57d 100\ub144 \uac04 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc81c\uad6d, \ud2b8\ub780\uc2e4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544 \uacf5\uad6d, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uac00 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub97c \uac01\uac01 \ubd84\ud560\ud558\uc5ec \uc810\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub09c \ub4a4 \uc57d 300\ub144\uac04\uc740 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uac00 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc804\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544(Maria Theresia, \uc7ac\uc704 1740~1780) \uc5ec\uc655\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uadc0\uc871 \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \ud669\ud3d0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ubbf8\uc220\uacfc \uc74c\uc545, \ubb38\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\ub3c4 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4dc\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc790 1867\ub144 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544-\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc774\uc911\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544, \ud06c\ub85c\uc544\ud2f0\uc544, \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c.\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804(1914~1918) \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud328\uc804\uad6d\uc774 \ub41c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub294 1920\ub144 \uc5f0\ud569\uad6d \uce20\uacfc \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\ub18d(Trianon) \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc73c\uba70 \uad6d\ud1a0\uc758 70%\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804(1939~1945)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud328\uc804\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\ud654 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1956\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911 \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc783\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 1989\ub144 \ub300\ub9bd \uc138\ub825 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud0c0\ud611\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<‘\uc5b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc694\uc0c8’><\/p>\n

\ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 ‘\uc5b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc694\uc0c8’\uc774\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad70\uc774 \uc655\uad81\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b4\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \ubc29\ud55c \ub370\uc11c \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc720\ub798\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4><\/p>\n

\ubabd\uace8\uad70\uc758 \uc6d0\uc815, \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3d9\ubc29\uacfc \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ubcf4\uc11d, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac<\/strong>
\n\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc911\uc559 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544, \ubd81\ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098, \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544, \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uace0\uc2ac\ub77c\ube44\uc544.\ud06c\ub85c\uc544\ud2f0\uc544, \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544.\uc2ac\ub85c\ubca0\ub2c8\uc544 \ub4f1 7\uac1c\uad6d\uacfc \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \uc811\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uba74\uc801\uc740 93,030\u33a2\uc774\uba70 \uad6d\ud1a0\uc758 2\/3\uac00 \uc628\ucc9c\uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc628\ucc9c\uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 1000\uc5ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc628\ucc9c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud589\uc815\uad6c\uc5ed\uc740 19\uac1c\uc8fc(Megye), 22\uac1c \uce74\uc6b4\ud2f0(Megyei Varos), 1\uac1c\uc2dc(\ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8)\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uba38\uc800\ub974\uc871(96.6%)\uc774\uba70, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778, \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc778\uacfc \ub0a8\uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc778, \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 67.5%\uac00 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\uc774\uace0 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 20%, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc815\uad50 2.6%\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc790\uc5f0\uacbd\uad00\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc801\uc774 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ub3c4\ub098\uc6b0\uac15 \uc5f0\uc548\uacfc \ubd80\ub354(Buda)\uc655\uad81 \uc9c0\uad6c, \uc5b8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2dc(Andrassy) \ub300\ub85c, \ud640\ub85c\ucfa8(Holloko) \uc804\ud1b5\ub9c8\uc744, \uc5b4\uadf8\ud154\ub808\ud0a4(Aggteleki)\uc640 \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544 \uce74\ub974\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub3d9\uad74\uad70, \ud37c\ub17c\ud5c8\ub974\ub9c8(Pannonhalma)\uc758 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud2b8\ud68c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\ud658\uacbd, \ud638\ub974\ud1a0\ubc14\uc9c0(Hortobagy)\uad6d\ub9bd\uacf5\uc6d0, \ud398\uce58(Pecs)\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ubb18\uc9c0, \ud1a0\ucee4\uc774(Tokai) \uc640\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubb38\ud654 \uacbd\uad00 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544-\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc774\uc911\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub85c \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc18c\uc591\uc774 \ub192\uc73c\uba70, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc30\ucd9c\ud55c \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ucc9c\uc7ac \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb38\uce74\uce58 \ubbf8\ud558\uc774(Munkacsy Mihaly) \ub4f1 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\uc220\uac00\ub97c \ubc30\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc74c\uc545\uac00 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8(Liszt Ference), \uc74c\uc545\uad50\uc218\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ucf54\ub2e4\uc774 \uc878\ud0c4(Codaly Zoltan) \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc30\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"< “\uc885\uc18d\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1, \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc640 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uadc0\uc871 \uc0ac\ud68c”><\/p>\n

\uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc2dc \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 “\uc885\uc18d\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1, \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc640 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uadc0\uc871 \uc0ac\ud68c”\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uad6d\uacfc \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5<\/strong>
\n‘\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00(Szent Korona)’\uc740 ‘\uc131 \uc774\uc288\ud2b8\ubc18 \uc655\uad00’\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud640, \ubcf4\uc8fc, \ub9dd\ud1a0, \uac80\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uad6d\uc655 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc0c1\uc9d5\ubb3c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc655\uad00\uc740 \uad50\ud669 \uc2e4\ubca0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974 2\uc138(Pope Sylvester II, \uc7ac\uc704 999~1003)\uac00 1000\ub144\uc5d0 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud55c \uc774\uc288\ud2b8\ubc18 1\uc138(Istvan I, \uc7ac\uc704 1000~1038)\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc655\uad00\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc628 \uc655\uad00\uc740 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc655\uad00\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\ub4e4\uc740 12\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc655\uad00\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud588\uace0, \uc655\uad00\uc740 1256\ub144\ubd80\ud130 ‘\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00’\uc774\ub77c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc655\uad00\uc740 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc624\uc9c1 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ucc29\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc655\uad00\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc655\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c \uce74\ub85c\uc774 1\uc138(Karoy I, \uc7ac\uc704 1307~1342)\ub294 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc744 3\ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 1310\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\uc57c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \ub3c4\ub09c \ub2f9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc655\uad00 \ubcf4\uad00 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc655\uad00\uc744 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ube7c\uc557\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubbf8\uad70\uc5d0 \uc704\ud0c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uc655\uad00\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5f0\ubc29 \uae08\uad34 \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud3ec\ud2b8\ub179\uc2a4(Fort knox)\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 1978\ub144 \uc9c0\ubbf8 \uce74\ud130 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub85c \ubc18\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uad6d\ub9bd\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 2000\ub144\uc5d0 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00(\ubcf5\uc81c).<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

11\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\u00a0\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc655\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc655\uad00\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ub54c \ubbf8\uad70\uc5d0 \uc704\ud0c1\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 1978\ub144 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\ubc18\ub300\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc655\uad00<\/p>\n

\"\"\ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc655\uad00<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc288\ud2b8\ubc18 1\uc138(Istvan I, \uc7ac\uc704 1000~1038)\uac00 1000\ub144 \uc989\uc704\uc2dd \ub54c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc124\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc655\uad00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc288\ud2b8\ubc18 1\uc138\uc758 \uc655\uad00\uc740 \uc655\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ubb3c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc655\uad00 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc2e4\ubb3c\uc740 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5(\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4, 1790\ub144),<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc655\uad00\uacfc \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\ubb3c\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub0a8\uaca8 \ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1790\ub144\uc5d0 \uc655\uad00\uc774 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ud310\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. 1780\ub144 \uc2e0\uc131\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\uc778 \uc694\uc81c\ud5042\uc138(Joseph II, \uc7ac\uc704 1780~1790)\uac00 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc744 \ub54c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uad00 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc758\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ube48\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc838\uac14\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc655\uad00\uacfc \uc758\uc7a5\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 1790\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc18\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\ud640\uacfc \ubcf4\uc8fc\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc<\/strong>(1881\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4),<\/p>\n

\ud640(\uc624\ub978\ucabd)\uc740 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc190\uc5d0 \uc7a1\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uc9c0\ud321\uc774\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uba70 \ubcf4\uc8fc\ub294 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \ubb3c\uc744 \ub2f4\ub294 \ubb3c\ubcd1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ud640\uacfc \ubcf4\uc8fc\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \ub2e4\uc0c9 \uc11d\ud310\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc8fc \uc0c1\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uc544\ub974\ud30c\ub4dc(Arpad) \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0ac\uc790 \ubb38\uc591\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc559\uc8fc(Anjou) \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \ubcf4\uc8fc\ub294 \uce74\ub85c\uc774 1\uc138(Karoly I, \uc7ac\uc704 1310~1342\ub144)\uc758 \uc7ac\uc704 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5(18\uc138\uae30\ub9d0).<\/strong> \uc655\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc758\uc7a5\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ud310\ud654\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc655\uc2e4 \uc758\uc7a5\uc778 \uc655\uad00, \ud640, \ubcf4\uc8fc, \ub9dd\ud1a0, \uac80 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \ud310\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc758\uc7a5\ubb3c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uc758 \ubc14\ub85c \uacc1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub358 \uc804\ub839\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 1790\ub144 \ub808\uc624\ud3f4\ud2b82\uc138(Leopold II, \uc7ac\uc704 1790~1792)\uc640 1792\ub144 \ud504\ub780\uce20 2\uc138(Franz II, \uc7ac\uc704 1792~1830)\ubb34\ub835\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ub9dd\ud1a0\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc(1881\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4)<\/strong>,<\/p>\n

\ub77c\uc6b0\uc154 \ub7ec\uc694\uc2dc\uc758 \ub4dc\ub85c\uc789\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \ub2e4\uc0c9 \uc11d\ud310\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub41c \ub9dd\ud1a0\ub294 \uc774\uc288\ud2b8\ubc181\uc138(Istvan I, \uc7ac\uc704 1000~1038)\uc640 \uc655\ube44 \uae30\uc140\ub77c(Gisela)\uac00 1001\ub144\uc5d0\uc138\ucf00\uc288\ud398\ud5e4\ub974\ubc14\ub974(Szekesfervar)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubd80\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n‘\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00’\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc(\ub77c\uc6b0\uc154 \ub7ec\uc694\uc2dc, 1881\ub144),<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00\uc744 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf5\uc81c\ud55c \uc11d\ud310\ud654\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1880\ub144 ‘\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00’\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uc694\uc81c\ud504\uc608\uc220\uc6d0(Jozsef Art Academy)\uc758 \ub4dc\ub85c\uc789\uacfc \ud310\ud654\uad50\uc0ac\uc600\ub358 \ub77c\uc6b0\uc154\ub7ec\uc694\uc2dc(Raouscher Lajos, 1845~1914)\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc758\uc7a5\uc758 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub4dc\ub85c\uc789\uc744 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud53c\ub974\ub9f9 \ub514\ub3c4 \uc778\uc1c4\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc0c9 \uc11d\ud310\ud654\ub85c \ubcf5\uc81c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5(\uc5d0\ub450\ub9c8\ub974\ud2b8 \uad6c\ub974\ud06c, 1830\ub144), <\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uad81\uc815 \ud654\uac00\uc778 \uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974\ud2b8 \uad6c\ub974\ud06c(Eduard Gurk, 1801~1841)\uc758 \uc11d\ud310\ud654\ub85c \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc758 \uc655\uc2e4 \uc758\uc7a5\uc778 \uc655\uad00, \ud640, \ubcf4\uc8fc, \uac80 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uace0\ub09c\uacfc \uc601\uad11, 17~19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uc870<\/strong>
\n\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub358 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uc870\ub294 1686\ub144 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc218\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub354(Buda)\ub97c \ud0c8\ud658\ud588\ub2e4. \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\uacc4\uce35\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uac01 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\ub9cc\uc744 \uac16\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec 1703\ub144 \ub77c\ucf54\uce58 \ud398\ub80c\uce202\uc138(Rakoczi Ferenc II, 1676~1735)\uac00 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc73c\ub098 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub05d\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, 18\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uba85\ubbfc\ud55c \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc600\ub358 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544(Maria Theresia) \uc5ec\uc655\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc2dc\uae30(\uc7ac\uc704 1740~1780)\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131 \ub9f9\uc138\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \ub760\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub97c \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc138\uccb4\ub2c8\uc774\uc288\ud2b8\ubc18(Szechenyi Istvan, 1791~1860), \ucf54\uc288\ud2b8 \ub7ec\uc694\uc2dc(Kossuth Lajos, 1802~1894) \ub4f1\uc774 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc640 \ubcf4\uc218 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ud310\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub192\uc5ec \uac14\ub2e4. 1848\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud78c \ubbfc\uc871\uc2dc\uc778 \ud398\ud1f4\ud53c \uc0e8\ub3c4\ub85c(Petofi Sandor, 1823~1849)\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 1867\ub144 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uc870\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \uc815\uce58.\uc678\uad50.\uad70\uc0ac \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub974 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 ‘\ub300\ud0c0\ud611(Ausgleich)’\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc5ec \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc640\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub300\ud0c0\ud611\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544-\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc774\uc911\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc774 \uc885\uc2dd\ub418\ub294 1918\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\uce58.\uacbd\uc81c.\ubb38\ud654.\uc608\uc220 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec \ub610\ud55c \ub192\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc655\ub3c4\uc600\ub358 \ubd80\ub354\uc640\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc600\ub358 \ud398\uc288\ud2b8(Pest)\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub450 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 ‘\ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8’\ub77c\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"17~19\uc138\uae30 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c-\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uacc4\ub3c4<\/p>\n

\uc885\uc18d\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1, \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc640 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uadc0\uc871 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/strong>
\n\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \uac74\uad6d\ub41c 896\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 1000\ub144\uc774 \ub118\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1222\ub144 \uc5b8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2dc 2\uc138(Andras II, \uc7ac\uc704 1205~1235)\uac00 \uc655\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uce59\uc11c\uc778 ‘\uc5b4\ub7ec\ub2c8 \ubd88\ub7ec(Arany Bulla)’\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uace0\uc704 \uadc0\uc871\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uc758 \uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc655\uc2e4\uacfc \uadc0\uc871\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud588\ub2e4. 17\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uac00 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uacfc \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ubb34\uc704\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace0, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uc810\ucc28 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc655\uc704 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544 \uc5ec\uc655(Maria Theresia, \uc7ac\uc704 1740~1780)\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\ub9f9\uc138\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 18\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 19\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c4 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc555\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud574 \uc138\uccb4\ub2c8 \uc774\uc288\ud2b8\ubc18(Szechenyi Istvan, 1791~1860)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 17~19\uc138\uae30 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ube48\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc608\uc220\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \ud589\uc0ac\ub098 \uc758\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758\uc0c1 \ucc29\uc6a9\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uafb8\uc900\ud558\uac8c \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 ‘\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00’\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc218\uc5ec \ubc1b\ub294 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc790\uc874\uc2ec\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ub098\uac14\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

“\uc2e0\uc774\uc5ec, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\uc640 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc8fc\uc18c\uc11c. \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uc655\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub420 \uac83\uc744 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ” – \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544-\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc774\uc911\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300 \uad6d\uac00 –<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138 (\uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974\ud2b8 \uad6c\ub974\ud06c, 1830\ub144).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc758\uc7a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc655\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc655\uad00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \ub9dd\ud1a0\ub97c \ub450\ub978 \ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uac00 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc5b8\ub355\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ub2e4\uc0c9 \ud310\ud654 \uc5f0\uc791\uc774\ub2e4. \ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\ub294 1830\ub144 36\uc138\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub85c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uad6d\uc655\uc5d0 \uc989\uc704\ud588\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559, \uc2dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 5\uac1c\uad6d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub2a5\ud1b5\ud588\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ub8e8\ub4dc\ub108\uc774 \uc0e8\ub3c4\ub974, (\uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974\ud2b8 \uad6c\ub974\ud06c, 1830\ub144),<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud588\ub358 \uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud588\ub2e8 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\uacf0\uc758 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \ub8e8\ub4dc\ub108\uc774 \uc0e8\ub3c4\ub974\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \ub2e4\uc0c9 \ud310\ud654 \uc5f0\uc791 \uc911 \ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ubd80\ud638 \uc5d0\ub974\ub418\ub514 \ucee4\uc608\ud0c4 (\uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974\ud2b8 \uad6c\ub974\ud06c, 1830\ub144),<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\ub358 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ubd81\ubd80 \ubc84\ub7ec\uc288\ub4dc(Varasd)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc0ac\uc774\uc790 \uad81\ub0b4 \uc7a5\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5d0\ub974\ub418\ub514 \ucef9\uc608\ud0c4(Erdody kajetan, 1795~1856) \ubc31\uc791\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. 1830\ub144 \ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub358 \uace0\uc704 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub3c4\ud574\ud55c \ub2e4\uc0c9 \ud310\ud654 \uc5f0\uc791 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc804\ud1b5\uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871 \uc5ec\uc131 (\uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974\ud2b8 \uad6c\ub974\ud06c, 1830\ub144),<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\ub358 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc.<\/p>\n

\ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ub2e4\uc0c9 \ud310\ud654 \uc5f0\uc791 \uc911 \ud55c \uc7a5\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc608\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud504\ub780\uce20 2\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \ub9f9\uc138 (\uc81c\ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc548 \ub9cc\uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8, 1792\ub144)<\/strong>, \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc.<\/p>\n

1792\ub144 6\uc6d4 6\uc77c \ube0c\ub77c\ud2f0\uc2ac\ub77c\ubc14(Bratislava)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \ud504\ub780\uce20 2\uc138(Franz II, \uc7ac\uc704 1792~1830)\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 1867\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc694\uc81c\ud5042\uc138(Joseph II, \uc7ac\uc704 1780~1790)\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ube0c\ub77c\ud2f0\uc2ac\ub77c\ubc14(\ud3ec\uc870\ub2c8 Pozony)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd (\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc544\ub974\ud2b8 \uad6c\ub974\ud06c, 1830\ub144)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"\ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\ub294 \ud589\ub82c (\uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974\ud2b8 \uad6c\ub974\ud06c, 1830\ub144), <\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub300\uad00\uc2dd \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc608\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub298\uc5b4\uc120 \ud589\ub82c\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc790\uce58\uc8fc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\uc5c5\ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \ubc14\ucce4\ub2e4. \ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \ub2e4\uc0c9 \ud310\ud654 \uc5f0\uc791\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc5f0\ud68c (\uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974\ud2b8 \uad6c\ub974\ud06c, 1830\ub144), <\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \ub2e4\uc0c9 \ud310\ud654 \uc5f0\uc791 \uc911 \ud55c \uc7a5\uba74\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc758\uc2dd\uc778 \uc5f0\ud68c \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc655\uc871, \uc678\uad50\uad00\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uc601\uc9c0\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc549\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc811\ub300 \uc21c\uc11c\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc5f0\ud68c (\uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974\ud2b8 \uad6c\ub974\ud06c, 1830\ub144)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5f0\ud68c \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc758 \uc5f0\ud68c \uc7a5\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uae34 \ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \ub9c8\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\ud68c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc81c \ud504\ub780\uce20 2\uc138\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc655\ube44\uac00 \ub4a4\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc80b\uc740 \uc655 \ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac74\ubc30\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \ub2e4\uc0c9\ud310\ud654 \uc5f0\uc791\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \ub300\uc911\uc5f0\ud68c (\ud504\ub780\uce20 \ubcfc\ud504, 1830\ub144),<\/strong> \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \ud6c4 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ud68c\uc7a5\uba74\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub300\uc911 \uc5f0\ud68c \uc7a5\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubab0\ub824\ub4e0 \uad70\uc911\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 5\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ub2e4\uc0c9 \ud310\ud654 \uc5f0\uc791\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 1\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \ub9f9\uc138 (\ube48\uc820\uce20 \uac00\uce28\ub7ec, 1867\ub144),<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 1\uc138(Franz Joseph I, \uc7ac\uc704 1867~1916)\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc11d\ud310\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 1\uc138\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \ud611\ub825\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 1867\ub144 ‘\ub300\ud0c0\ud611(Ausgleich)’\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544-\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc774\uc911\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub9c8\ucc60\uc2dc \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc989\uc704, \uc808\ub300\uad70\uc8fc\ub85c \uad70\ub9bc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"‘\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00’\uc758 \uadc0\ud658 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \ubd80\ucc44(1790\ub144<\/strong>),<\/p>\n

\uc655\uad00\uc744 \ub418\ub3cc\ub824 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud770\uc0c9 \uc2e4\ud06c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubd80\ucc44\ub85c \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc655\uad00\uc774 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uace0, \uc655\uad00\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ub124\uba85\uc758 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. 1790\ub144 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uad00\uc744 \ub418\ub3cc\ub824 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \ubd80\ucc44\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc655\uad00\uc758 \ubc18\ud658\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"‘\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00’\uc758 \uadc0\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \ubd80\ucc44(1790\ub144),<\/strong><\/p>\n

1790\ub144 \uc655\uad00\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \ubd80\ucc44\uc774\ub2e4. \uc655\uad00\uc744 \uc218\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\ub294 “WO SIE VON IEHER WAR(\uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c)”\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uc774 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544, \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c \ud1b5\uce58\uc790<\/strong>
\n\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544(Maria Theresia, 1717~1780)\ub294 \uc2e0\uc131\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc81c \uce74\ub97c6\uc138(Karl VI, \uc7ac\uc704 1711~1740)\uc758 \uc7a5\ub140\uc774\uc790 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc9c1\uacc4 \uc790\uc190\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc655\uc778 \uce74\ub97c6\uc138\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc744 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 ‘\uad6d\uc0ac\uc870\uce59(Pragmatische Sanktion)’\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 1740\ub144 \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\uc5d0\ub978, \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f4\uac15\uc774 \uc774 \uc0c1\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc88\ucc3d\ud55c \uc290\ub808\uc9c0\uc5d4(Schlesien) \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uce68\ub7b5\ud574\uc628 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c\uc758 \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788 2\uc138(\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788 \ub300\uc655)\uc640\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \uce74\ub97c 6\uc138\uc758 \uc0c1\uc18d\uad8c\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc655\uc704 \uacc4\uc2b9 \uc804\uc7c1(1740~1748)\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1741\ub144 \ube0c\ub77c\ud2f0\uc2ac\ub77c\ubc14(Bratislava)\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \uc548\uace0 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ucda9\uc131\ub9f9\uc138\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc655\uc704 \uacc4\uc2b9 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uad70\uc790\uae08\uacfc \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc11c \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uac00\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc778 \ud504\ub780\uce20 1\uc138(Franz I, \uc7ac\uc704 1745~1765)\ub294 \uc2e0\uc131\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc790\ub140\ub97c 16\uba85\uc774\ub098 \ub450\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc911 \uc694\uc81c\ud5042\uc138(Josef II, \uc7ac\uc704 1765~1790), \ub808\uc624\ud3f4\ub4dc2\uc138(Leopold II, \uc7ac\uc704 1790~171792)\uac00 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \uc989\uc704\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub9c9\ub0b4 \ub538 \ub9c8\ub9ac \uc559\ud22c\uc544\ub124\ud2b8(Marie Antoinette)\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub8e8\uc774 16\uc138\uc758 \uc655\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c4 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544 \ucd08\uc0c1 (\ub9c8\ub974\ud2f4 \ud310 \ub9c8\uc774\ud150\uc2a4, 18\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd),<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544(Maria Theresia)\ub294 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc790\ub85c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc655\uc704\uacc4\uc2b9 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\ub355\uc744 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \ub118\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc11c\uc57d\uc744 \ud558\uace0, \uce7c\ub85c \uc5b8\ub355\uc744 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub974\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uce58\ub800\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc784\uc2e0\ud55c \ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \uba87 \uc8fc \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc2b9\ub9c8\uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc5ec\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ub9f9\uc138\ud558\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ub300\uc2e0\ub4e4 (19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08),<\/strong><\/p>\n

1741\ub144 9\uc6d4 11\uc77c \ube0c\ub77c\ub2e4\uc2ac\ub77c\ubc14\uc758 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ub300\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ub9f9\uc138\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc655\uc704\uacc4\uc2b9\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ube0c\ub77c\ub2e4\uc2ac\ub77c\ubc14\uc758 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \ucda9\uc131 \ub9f9\uc138\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4 \uad70\uc790\uae08\uacfc \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544 \uc5ec\uc655\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4 (\ub9c8\ub974\ud2f4 \ud310 \ub9c8\uc774\ud150\uc2a4 \ud654\ud30c, 1740\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0), <\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc2dd \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ud55c \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ud654\uba74 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\ub294 \uc694\uc81c\ud5042\uc138\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \uc88c\uce21\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc548\ub098, \ub4a4\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\ub97c \uc694\uc81c\ud504\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\uba54\ud2b8 \uc694\uc81c\ud504\uac00 \uaf43\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc544\uba5c\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\uc694\uc81c\ud504 2\uc138\uc758 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc758\uc0c1 (18\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd), <\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc7a5\ub0a8\uc778 \uc694\uc81c\ud5042\uc138(Joseph II, \uc7ac\uc678 1780~1790)\uc758 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc2dd \uc5f0\ud68c \uc815\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544 \uc5ec\uc655\uc758 \uc790\uc190\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud68c\ud654\uc640 \uc870\uac01\uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc2dd \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc784\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc655\uc758 \uc790\uc190\uc774 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc655\uc704 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc790\uc784\uc744 \uac01\uc778\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc5b8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2dc \ubc31\uc791 (\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc81c\ud504 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud750, 1848\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4),<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uac00\uc778 \uc5b8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2dc \uc904\ub7ec(Andrassy Gyula, 1823~1890)\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc11d\ud310\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2dc\ub294 1848\ub144 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc790 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud558\uc600\uace0, 10\ub144 \ud6c4 \uace0\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc655\uc2e4\uacfc \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1867\ub144 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544-\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc678\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc784\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8\u3161 \uc655\ube44\uc640 \ud2b9\ud788 \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud0c0\ud611\uc5d0 \ud070 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \ubba4\uc988<\/strong>
\n‘\uc2dc\uc528(Sissi)’\ub77c\ub294 \uc560\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44(Elisabeth von Wittelsbach, 1837~1898)\ub294 17\uc138\uc758 \ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \ud669\uc81c \ud504\ub77c\uce20 \uc694\uc81c\ud5041\uc138(Franz Joseph I, \uc7ac\uc704 1848~1916)\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\ubd84\ubc29\ud55c \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uc655\ube44\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc655\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc778 \uc870\ud53c \ub300\uacf5\ube44(Sophie of Bavaria)\uc640 \uc790\ub140 \uc591\uc721 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ube5a\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubc1c\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 1857\ub144 \ucc98\uc74c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc655\ube44\ub294 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \ud658\uc601\uc5d0 \ud070 \uac10\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc120\uc0dd\uc774\uc790 \uc808\uce5c\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\uc600\ub358 \uc774\ub354 \ud398\ub80c\uce58(Ida Ferenczy, 1839~1929)\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc655\ube44\ub294 \ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 1\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1867\ub144 \ub300\ud0c0\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544-\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc774\uc911\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ub418\ub294\ub370 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. 1867\ub144 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ub9c8\ucc60\uc2dc \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ud589\ub41c \ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc694\uc81c\ud5041\uc138\uc640 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\ube44\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc804\ud1b5 \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc808\uc138\uc758 \ubbf8\ubaa8\ub97c \uc790\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5f4\uad11\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989\uc704 \uae30\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc0ac \ubc1b\uc740 \uad34\ub420\ub8b0(Godollo) \uc655\uad81\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc655\ube44\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \uba38\ubb34\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1889\ub144 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ub8e8\ub3cc\ud504 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc0b4\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc655\ube44\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \uc637\ub9cc \uc785\uace0 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub178\ud654\ub41c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubd80\ucc44\ub098 \uc591\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud55c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 1898\ub144 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778 \ubb34\uc815\ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b6\uc744 \ub9c8\uac10\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc655\uc2e4 \uac00\uc871 (1867\ub144\uacbd),<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 1\uc138 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc11d\ud310\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 1\uc138\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44\uc640 \uae30\uc824\ub77c(Gisela), \ub8e8\ub3cc\ud504(Rudolf)\uac00 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac\uc544(Maria Valeria)\ub294 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \ubb34\ub98e \uc704\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc655\uc2e4 \uac00\uc871 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uad34\ub420\ub8b0\uc758 \uc655\uad81 (\ub8e8\ud2b8\ube44\ud788 \ub85c\ud750\ubcf4\ud06c, 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd), <\/strong><\/p>\n

\uad34\ub3cc\ub8b0(Godollo) \uc131\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac15\ud310\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uad34\ub420\ub8b0 \uc131\uc740 1867\ub144 \ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 1\uc138\uc640 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc655\uacfc \uc655\ube44 \uc989\uc704 \uae30\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \ud5cc\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ube48\uc758 \uad81\uc815 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc774 \uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc990\uacbc\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc5d0\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44 (\uc544\ub3cc\ud504 \ub2e4\uc6b0\ud2b8\ud558\uac8c, 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18),<\/strong>\u00a0\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44 (\ud504\ub77c\uce20 \ubcfc\ud504, 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18),<\/strong>\u00a0\uc80a\uc740 \uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44 (\uc544\ub3cc\ud504 \ub2e4\uc6b0\ud2b8\ud558\uac8c, 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc5d0\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44 (\uc544\ub3cc\ud504 \ub2e4\uc6b0\ud2b8\ud558\uac8c, 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18),<\/strong>\u00a0\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc608\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc11d\ud310\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc791\uac00\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\uc778 \uc544\ub3cc\ud504 \ub2e4\uc6b0\ud2b8\ud558\uac8c(Adolf Daughage, 1825~1833)\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uac00\uc7a5 \uc655\uc131\ud55c \uc791\ud488 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \ucd08\uc0c1 \uc11d\ud310\ud654\uac00\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44 (\ud504\ub77c\uce20 \ubcfc\ud504, 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18),<\/strong>\u00a0\uc138\ubc00\ud654 \ud654\uac00\ub85c \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc558\ub358 \uc694\ud55c \ub9ac\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \uc288\ubc14\uac70(1822~1880)\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc11d\ud310\ud654\uac00\uc778 \ud504\ub780\uce20 \ubcfc\ud504(1795~1859)\uac00 \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4. \uc655\ube44\ub294 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc2dd \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc80a\uc740 \uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44 (\uc544\ub3cc\ud504 \ub2e4\uc6b0\ud2b8\ud558\uac8c, 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18),<\/strong>1850\ub144 \uacbd\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc11d\ud310\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\ubaa8\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud588\ub358 \uc655\ube44\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uc22d\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \uace0\ub300 \uc870\uac01\uacfc \uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc0c1\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 1\uc138\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1 (\ub9ac\uc2ac\ub85c \ud3a0\ub8b0\ud504 \uc5d8\ub808\ud06c, 1899\ub144), <\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 1\uc138(Franz Joseph I, 1830~1916)\uac00 69\uc138 \ub418\ub358 \ud574\uc778 1899\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. 1889\ub144 \uc678\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790 \ub8e8\ub3cc\ud504\uac00 \uc790\uc0b4\ud558\uc790 \ud070 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70 1898\ub144 9\uc6d410\uc77c \uc544\ub0b4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8\ub9c8\uc800 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \uc554\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ud654\uac00\uc778 \ub77c\uc2ac\ub85c \ud4d4\ub8b0\ud504 \uc5d8\ub808\ud06c(Laszlo Fulop Elek, 1869~1937)\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc774 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud3ec\uc988\uc640 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc744 \uc798 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc81c\ubcf5 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2ec\uc9c0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \ud314\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \ub9ac\ubcf8\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\ud588\ub358 \uc544\ub0b4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ac\ud514\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44 \ucd08\uc0c1 (\ucf54\ud37c\uc774 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 \uc544\ub974\ud30c\ub4dc, 19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0),<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ud654\uac00 \ucf54\ud37c\uc774 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 \uc544\ub974\ud30c\ub4dc(Koppay Jozsef Arpad, 1859~1927)\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc774 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44\uc758 \uc0ac\ud6c4, \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc778 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 1\uc138\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\uc744 \uc758\ub8b0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ud2b8\uc73c \uc2dc\uc911\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud398\uc2a4\ud14c\ud2f1\uc2a4(Maria Festetics)\ubc31\uc791\ubd80\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc655\uc704 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub8e8\ub3cc\ud504\uac00 \uc8fd\uace0 \ub09c \ud6c4 \uc655\ube44\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uac80\uc740\uc0c9 \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc655\ube44\ub294 \uc560\ub3c4\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uac80\uc740\uc0c9 \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ubb3c: \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc655\uac00\uc640 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/strong>
\n\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc911\uc559\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub85c, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \ud6c4 10\uc138\uae30\uacbd \uc655\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uce58\ub800\uc73c\ub098 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uba70 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\uc131\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uad6d\ub9bd\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uacfc \uad6d\ub9bd\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc655\uac00\uac00 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub358 17~19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc778 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uac00 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uc870\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\ub300\ub959 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc870\ud654\ub41c \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc911\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc798 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc2f8\uc6cc \uc654\uc73c\uba70 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uacfc \ub0c9\uc804\uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uad74\uace1\uc9c4 \uadfc\ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc640\ub3c4 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc804\uc2dc\ub294 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc640 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2013\ub144 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uad6d\ub9bd\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ubb3c: \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc655\uac00\uc640 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\uc0ac\ud68c>\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804\uc774 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc640 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc678\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc628 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\ub97c \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uc18c\uac1c\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 11\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 ‘\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad00’\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uce58\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uae34 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[90,468,614,651],"class_list":["post-10684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-national-museum_local_kr","tag-90","tag-468","tag-614","tag-651"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10684"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112158,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10684\/revisions\/112158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}