{"id":10899,"date":"2015-04-13T08:57:51","date_gmt":"2015-04-13T08:57:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=10899"},"modified":"2024-02-20T00:36:04","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T15:36:04","slug":"%ec%a7%9c%ec%9e%a5%eb%a9%b4%eb%b0%95%eb%ac%bc%ea%b4%80-%ed%8a%b9%eb%b3%84%ec%a0%84-%ec%b2%ad%ea%b4%80%e6%b7%b8%e9%a4%a8-%ea%b7%b8-%ea%b8%b0%ec%96%b5%ec%9d%84-%ea%b1%b0%eb%8b%90%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=10899","title":{"rendered":"[\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804] \uccad\uad00(\u6df8\u9928), \uadf8 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uac70\ub2d0\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

2013\ub144 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uc778\ucc9c \ucc28\uc774\ub098\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 “\uccad\uad00(\u6df8\u9928), \uadf8 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uac70\ub2d0\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780 \ub54c \ucd9c\ubcd1\ud55c \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\ucc9c\ud56d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \ud130\ub97c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1883\ub144 \uc778\ucc9c\ud56d\uc5d0\ub294 \uccad\uad6d\uc778 5\uba85\uc774 \uc601\uad6d, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub4f1 \uc11c\uc591 \ud568\uc120\uc5d0 \uc2dd\ub958\ud488\uacfc \uae09\uc218\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uace0, \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488\uacfc \uc7a1\ud654, \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc744 \uac70\ub798\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uccad\uad6d \uc870\uacc4\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc758 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \ud130\ub97c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc0b4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud574\ubc29\uc774\ud6c4 \ud654\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5b5\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba70\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc694\ub9ac\uc9d1 \ub4f1 \uc694\uc2dd\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 1990\ub144 \ub300 \ud55c.\uc911\uc218\uad50 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc640 \uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\ub358 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4 \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\ub358 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<“\uccad\uad00, \uadf8 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uac70\ub2d0\ub2e4” \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804><\/p>\n

2013\ub144 \uaca8\uc6b8, “\uccad\uad00, \uadf8 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uac70\ub2d0\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud130\ub97c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\ub09c\ud588\ub358 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uccad\uad00\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uac74\ucd95\ubb3c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\uacf5\ud654\ucd98><\/p>\n

1908\ub144 \uac74\ub9bd\ub41c \uc911\uad6d \uc694\ub9bf\uc9d1\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc815\uc6d0\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc815\ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc190\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb35\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc219\uc18c\uc778 ‘\uc8fc\uc810(\u9152\u5e97)’\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc911\uad6d\uc74c\uc2dd\uc810\uc774 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \uc5bb\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacf5\ud654\ucd98,\u00a0<\/strong>\uacf5\ud654\ucd98\uc740 1908\ub144 \ubb34\ub835 \uac74\ucd95\ub41c \uc911\uad6d \uc74c\uc2dd\uc810 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uc0b0\ub3d9\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc7a5\uc778\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc740 \uc911\uc815\ud615(\u4e2d\u5ead\u5f62)\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \uac74\ubb3c\ub85c, \uc678\ubd80\ub294 \ubcbd\ub3cc\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc591\uacfc \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud654\ub824\ud558\uac8c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc219\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub358 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\ud654\uc694\ub9ac\uac00 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \uc5bb\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc810\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud615 \uc5f0\ud68c\uc7a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc911\uad6d\uc74c\uc2dd\uc810\uc73c\ub85c 1960\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \ub0a0\ub838\ub2e4. \uc778\ucc9c\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc \uc911\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9e4\uc785\ud55c \ud6c4 \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc218\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2dc\uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc5ec 2012\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uc778\ucc9c \ucc28\uc774\ub098\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc758 \ud615\uc131<\/strong>
\n\uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\uc774\ub098\ud0c0\uc6b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1992\ub144 \ud55c.\uc911 \uc218\uad50 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0, 1997\ub144 IMF \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc678\uad6d\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc720\uce58\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uadf8\uac04\uc758 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \uc2ec\ud588\ub358 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \ucde8\ub4dd\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uac1c\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac01\uc885 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uc804\uba74 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\uccb4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 70%\ub97c \uc810\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc885 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud654\uad50 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uc778\ucc9c\uad11\uc2dc\uc640 \uc778\ucc9c\uc911\uad6c\ub294 1995\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6b0\ud638\uad50\ub958\ub3c4\uc2dc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\ub098\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc758 \uc7ac\uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f \ud22c\uc790\uc720\uce58\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud574 \ub098\uac04\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d 1999\ub144 \ud654\uad50 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\ucc9c\uc758 \uac01\uc885 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 3\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud22c\uc790 \uc720\uce58\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uace0, 2001\ub144 \uc778\ucc9c\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc \uc911\uad6c \ud56d\ub3d9, \ubd81\uc131\ub3d9 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud2b9\ud654\ubc1c\uc804\ud2b9\uad6c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad00\uad11\ubb38\ud654 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uace0, \uba85\ud488 \uc911\ud654\uc694\ub9ac\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c \uad00\ub78c\uac1d\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ucc3e\ub294 \uc778\ucc9c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uad00\uad11\uba85\uc18c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub3cb\uc6c0\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\uc778\ucc9c \ucc28\uc774\ub098\ud0c0\uc6b4 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \ud328\ub8e8><\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc778\uc120 \uae30\ucc28 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc5ed\uc778 \uc778\ucc9c\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\uba74 \uc815\uba74\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\ub098\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\ud654\uad50 \uc758\uc0c1,<\/p>\n

\ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uc0ac<\/strong>
\n1883\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uccad\uad6d\uc778 5\uba85\uc740 \uc778\ucc9c \uc120\ub9b0\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488\uacfc \uc7a1\ud654\ub97c \uc218\uc785\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uc601\uad6d, \ubbf8\uad6d, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud568\uc120\uc5d0 \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488\uacfc \uae09\uc218\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\ucc9c\uad6c\ud654\uc0c1\uc870\uacc4\uc7a5\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uccad\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uccad\uad6d\uc870\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\uc810\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ub2e8\ud3ec\ubaa9\uc810, \uccad(\uc911\ud654)\uc694\ub9ac\uc810, \uc774\ubc1c\uc18c, \ucc44\uc18c\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uba74 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc0c1\uc810\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc778, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57c\ucc44\ub97c \uc7ac\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 ‘\ucfe8\ub9ac(\u82e6\u529b)’\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd80\ub450 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucfe8\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ub450 \ud558\uc5ed\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uac74\uc124\ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub9cc\ubcf4\uc0b0 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub4f1\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc704\uae30\uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub9de\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc785\uc9c0\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc704\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud328\ub9dd\uacfc \uad11\ubcf5\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub798\ud558\ub358 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1948\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc785\uad6d\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 1950\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\ud654\uc694\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc190\uc744 \ubed7\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uace0 1970\ub144\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc678\uc2dd\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce5c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc694\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud654\uad50 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc2dd\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\ub294 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc911\ud654\uc694\ub9ac\uc810\ub3c4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ub300\uae08\uc9c0\ubd88\uc601\uc218\uc815(\uadfc\ub300), \uace0\uac00\ub2e8(\uacac\uc801\uc11c, 1970\ub144\ub300), \uac70\ub798\uc601\uc218\uc99d(1960\ub144\ub300), \ud654\uad50 \uc774\ubc1c\ub3c4\uad6c \uc0ad\ub3c4 (1920\ub144\ub300), \uba74\ub3c4\uce7c\uc7a1(1960\ub144\ub300), \ubc14\ub9ac\uae61(1970\ub144\ub300)<\/p>\n

\"\"\ucd08\uc138\uc720 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654(\uadfc\ub300), \ubcf4\ud654\ud55c\uc758\uc6d0 \uba74\ud5c8\uc99d(\uadfc\ub300)<\/p>\n

\"\"\ubcf5\ubb34\uc99d\uba85\uc11c(1995\ub144), \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc548\uacbd\uacfc \ud39c(\uadfc\ub300)<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50 \uc2e0\uc6d0\uc99d\uba85\uc11c(\uadfc\ub300), \uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50 \uc9c4\uc815\uc11c(\uadfc\ub300)<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50 \uce5c\uc18d\uc99d\uba85\uc11c\uc640 \ubcf4\uc99d\uc11c<\/p>\n

\n

\uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50\uc911\uc0b0\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uad50\uc721\uc815\ucc45<\/strong>
\n\ud0c0\uc9c0\uc5ed \ud654\uad50\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc778\ucc9c \ud654\uad50\ub294 95%\uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0b0\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uace0, \uc0b0\ub3d9\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 90%\uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50\uc911\uc0b0\ud559\uad50 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud558\uace0 \uac70\ub4ed\ub41c \ud1b5\ud63c\uc73c\ub85c \ud608\uc5f0\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub3c8\ub3c5\ud558\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud54d\ubc15\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud654\uad50\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc18d\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. 1902\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud654\uad50\ud559\uad50\uc778 \uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50\uc18c\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc774\ub798 1957\ub144 \ucd08\uc911\ubd80 \ucc3d\uc124, 1964\ub144 \uace0\uc911\ubd80 \uc99d\uc124\ub85c \ucd08,\uc911,\uace0\uc911\ubd80 \uace0\ub8e8 \uac16\ucd98 \uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50\uc911\uc0b0\uc911\ud559\uad50\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud654\uad50\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc815\ucc45 \uc911 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ub300\ud559 \uc9c4\ud559\uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \ud559\uc704\ub97c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc30\uc591\uc5d0 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ub0b4 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc9c4\ud559\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud654\uad50\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc774\ub048 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc878\uc5c5\uc99d\uba85\uc11c(1976\ub144), \uc8fc\ud310(\uadfc\ub300), \uc131\uc801\ud45c(\uadfc\ub300), \uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50 \uc911\uc0b0\uc911\ud559\uad50 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc7a5\uce59(\uadfc\ub300), \ubd93\uacfc \ubcbc\ub8e8<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubaa8\uc2b5<\/p>\n

\ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc138\uc2dc\ud48d\uc18d<\/strong>
\n\uc778\ucc9c \ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc138\uc2dc\ud48d\uc18d\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \uc911\uad6d \uc0b0\ub3d9\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ub798 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uba85\uc808\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc124\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ucd98\uc808(\u6625\u7bc00\ub85c\uc11c 12\uc6d423\uc77c \uc870\uc655\uc2e0\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uc6d4\ubcf4\ub984\uae4c\uc9c0\uc774\uba70, \uce5c\uc9c0\uc640 \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \uc0c8\ud574 \uc778\uc0ac\uc640 \ub355\ub2f4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub098\ub208\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud64d\ud30c\uc624(\u7d05\u888d)\ub77c\ub294 \ubd89\uc740 \uc0c9 \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544 \uc8fc\ub294\ub370, \uc124\ub0a0 \ub54c \uc138\ubc43\ub3c8\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud48d\uc2b5\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubd04\uc774 \uc654\uc74c\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uccad\uba85\uc808(\u6df8\u660e\u7bc0)\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\uc808, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ucd94\uc11d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc911\ucd94\ucca0(\u4ef2\u79cb\u7bc0) \ub4f1 \uc5f0\ud6c4\uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \uce5c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ud3ed\uc8fd\uc744 \ud130\ud2b8\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \ud68c\ud3ec\ub97c \ud480\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \ubc95\uc815 \ud734\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ud734\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\uacc4\uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud55c\uad6d \ud48d\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud1a0\uc6a9(\uadfc\ub300), \uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50 \uad50\ubb34\uc704\uc6d0\ud654 \uc30d\uc2ed\uc808 \ud589\uc0ac\uc790\ub8cc(\uadfc\ub300), \uc0ac\uc790\uc0c1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\ud5a5\ub85c, \ud64d\ud30c\uc624(\u7d05\u888d, \uc138\ubc43\ub3c8 \ubd09\ud22c), \uc758\uc790, \ucd1b\ub300<\/p>\n

\"\"\ubcf5\ub798\ucd98(\u798f\u4f86\u6625),<\/p>\n

\ubcf5\ub798\ucd98\uc740 “\ubcf5(\ubd04)\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uc628\ub2e4”\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc\uc790\ub97c 4\ub300\uc9f8 \uc774\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb38\ud654<\/strong>
\n\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uad11\ud560\ud55c \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uae30\ud6c4, \ud1a0\uc591\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uba70, \ud55c\uc871\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c 56\uac1c \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc778\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc911\uad6d \uc0b0\ub3d9 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc218\uc218, \uadc0\ub9ac, \ubcf4\ub9ac, \ubc00, \uc870 \uac19\uc740 \uc7a1\uace1\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uace0\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04 \uc870\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubcf6\uc74c\uc694\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fc\ub958\uc774\uba70, \uc2e0\uc120\ud558\uace0 \uc9e0\ub9db\uc774 \uc8fc\ub41c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 4\ub300\uc694\ub9ac\uc778 \ucd1d\uc18c\ud574\uc0bc, \uccad\ud0d5\uc5f0\uc640, \uad6c\uc804\ub300\uc7a5, \ub9cc\ub450 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc778\ucc9c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc791\uc7a5\uba74(\u70b8\u91ac\u9eb5)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uba74\ub958\ub3c4 \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc740 \uace0\uc628\uc758 \uc5f4\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ub9db\uc744 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\ub85c\uc758 \ud654\ub355\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc624\ub9ac\uc8fc\ub465\uc774 \ud56d\uc544\ub9ac(1920\ub144\ub300), \uc8fc\uc11d\uc8fc\uc804\uc790(1920\ub144\ub300), \uc1e0\uc808\uad6c(1940\ub144\ub300), \ud654\ub85c(1920\ub144\ub300),<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc8fc\ubc29\uce7c\uacfc \uad6d\uc790(\uadfc\ub300), \ub098\ubb34\uc813\uac00\ub77d\uacfc \uc813\uac00\ub77d\ud1b5(\uadfc\ub300) \ubc95\ub7914\uce35 \ucc2c\ud569, \ubc95\ub791\uc811\uc2dc<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0\uccad\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub4e0 \ub4f1\uc794\uacfc \ub4f1\uc794\ub300(\uadfc\ub300), \ud654\uad50\uc758 \ucc44\uc0c1(\u5f69\u7bb1,\uc74c\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\uad6c\ub2c8)<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc30d\uc808\uace4\uacfc \ucca0\ud1f4<\/p>\n

\uc778\ucc9c\uc911\ud654\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ud68c<\/strong>
\n1910\ub144 \uc778\ucc9c\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc678\uad6d \uc790\ubcf8\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\ubb3c \ub4f1 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \ubc1c\ub3cb\uc6c0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud654\uad50 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ucc9c\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd95\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\ucc9c\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0, \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub358 \uccad\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc810\uacfc \uc219\ubc15\uc2dc\uc124 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \ud55c\uc131\uc5d0\ub294 \ud654\uad50\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc871\ub418\uc5b4 \uc11c\uc6b8\uacfc \uacbd\uae30, \uc778\ucc9c\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub113\ud600 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, 1917\ub144 \ub3c4\uc774\uba85(C.S.Deming)\uacfc \uc190\ub798\uc7a5(\u5b6b\u4f86\u7ae0)\uc774 \uc778\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uc791\uc74c \ubc29\uc744 \ube4c\ub824 \ud654\uad50\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4 1922\ub144 \ub545\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ucc9c \ud654\uad50 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc2e0\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc190\ub798\uc7a5\uc744 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4\uc0ac\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc190\ub798\uc7a5\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uae30\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ud559 \uacf5\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec 1925\ub144\uc5d0 \uc778\ucc9c\uc911\ud654\uad50\ud68c \ubaa9\uc0ac \uc548\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 7\ub144\uac04 \ubaa9\ud68c\ud55c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc778\ucc9c\uc911\ud654\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ud68c<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\uc885\ud0d1\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824\uc788\ub358 \uc885<\/p>\n

\"\"\ud654\uad50\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \uc131\uacbd\ucc45<\/p>\n

\uc778\ucc9c \uac1c\ud56d\uacfc \uccad\uad00\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd<\/strong>
\n1882\ub144 \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uad70\uc778\uacfc \ud568\uaf10 \uc628 40\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \uad70\uc5ed\uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub545\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud478\uc820\uc131, \uc800\uc7a5\uc131 \ub4f1 \ub0a8\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uc790\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc120 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1884\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc778\ucc9c\uad6c\ud654\uc0c1\uc870\uacc4\uc7a5\uc815(\u4ec1\u5ddd\u53e3\u83ef\u5546\u7956\u7cfb\u7ae0\u7a0b)\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc778\ucc9c \uc120\ub9b0\ub3d9 \uc77c\ub300\uc758 5\ucc9c\ud3c9 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uccad\uad6d\uc870\uacc4\uc9c0\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\uace0 \uadf8\ud574 10\uc6d4 \uccad\uad6d\uc601\uc0ac\uad00\uc774 \uac74\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4. 1884\ub144 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uccad\uc0c1\uc758 \uc601\uc5c5\ud5c8\uac00 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uba74\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc6b0\ub300\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\ub825 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub0a8\ubc29 \uc0c1\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\ub358 \ud654\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc18c, \uac15\uc11c, \ud638\ub0a8, \ud638\ubd81 \ub4f1 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0c1\uc778\uacfc \uc0b0\ub3d9\uc0c1\uc778\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubd81\ubc29 \uc0c1\uc778\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \uccad\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uccad\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc6b0\uc138\uc640 \uccad\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc0c1\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3bc\uce60 \uc218 \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccad\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774\uc640\uac19\uc774 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5c5\uc885\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \uba74\ud3ec\ub8e8\ub294 \uccad\uc0c1\uc774 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc624\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\uc785 \ud488\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ucc9c \uac1c\ud56d\uc774\ub798 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uac01\uad11\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uccad\uc0c1\uc740 \uccad\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud64d\uc0bc, \uae08, \uc18c\uac00\uc8fd, \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\ucd9c\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud64d\uc0bc\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\ubc29\uc778\uc774 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uace0\uac00\ud488\uc774\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \uccad\uad00\uc740 \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc804\uc131\uc2dc\ub300\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"The illustrated London News, 1856\ub144<\/p>\n

\"\"\uccad\uad6d\uc778 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ud0d5 \uace0\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc11c, 19\uc138\uae30<\/p>\n

\uccad\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud55c\uc77c\uac15\uc81c\ubcd1\ud569<\/strong>
\n1894\ub144 \uccad\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \ud328\ubc30\ub85c \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc720\ub825 \uc0c1\uc778\uc740 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccad\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc778\ucc9c \ud654\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc885\uc804\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc804 \ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc801\uc131(\u9069\u6027)\uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uccad\uc77c\uc870\uacc4\uc9c0 \uacbd\uacc4\uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\uc8fc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud588\uace0 \ud070 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4a4 1904\ub144 \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc 1910\ub144 \ud55c\uc77c\uac15\uc81c\ubcd1\ud569(\uacbd\uc220\uad6d\uce58)\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc0c1\uc778\uacfc \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc774 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ud654\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc138 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d 1912\ub144\uacbd \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uccad\uad6d\uc870\uacc4\uc9c0\uc758 \ucca0\ud3d0\ub85c \uc778\ucc9c \ud654\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uce68\uccb4\uae30\ub85c \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud654\uad50\uc5ec\uad8c(\uadfc\ub300)<\/p>\n

\"\"\ud654\uad50\uc5fd\uc11c(\uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30), \uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uc131 \ub3d9\uc21c\ub3d9 \uc8fc\uc2dd(\uadfc\ub300), \ub3d9\ud574\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc21c\ubb38 \uae00\uc528, \ud55c\uc77c\uac15\uc81c\ubcd1\ud569 \uc774\ud6c4 \uccad\uad00(1910\ub144\ub300)<\/p>\n

\"\"1900\ub144\ub300\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud55c \uc778\ucc9c \uccad\uad00\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5<\/p>\n

\"\"\uccad\ucc9c\ubc31\uc77c\ub9cc\uc9c0\ud64d\uae30(1910\ub144\ub300)<\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30<\/strong>
\n1894\ub144 \uccad\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc 1910\ub144 \ud55c\uc77c\uac15\uc81c\ubcd1\ud569\uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c \uc778\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub358 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\uc778\uc911\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 1920\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc0b0\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc0b0\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc7ac\ud574\uc640 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \ubc94\uc8c4\ubc1c\uc0dd, \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uac74\uc124\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc778\ub825\ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc694\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc870\uc120 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc0b0\ub3d9 \ud654\uad50 \uc810\uc720\uc728 \ud655\ub300\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \ub9cc\ubcf4\uc0b0\uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc720\ud608\uc0ac\ud0dc\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. 1930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uba74\uc11c \uccad\uad00\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc911\ud654\uc694\ub9ac\uc810\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\ub294\ub370 \uc911\ud654\ub8e8, \ub3d9\ud765\ub8e8, \uacf5\ud654\ucd98 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc990\uaca8 \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\uc2dd\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac 1940\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub300\ub959\uce68\ub7b5\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ubcd1\ucc38\uae30\uc9c0\ub85c \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud654\uad50 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud654\uad50\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \ubd09\ud22c, \uc5ec\uad8c\ubc1c\uae09 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc11c<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc778\ucc9c\uc2dc\uac00\ub3c4,<\/p>\n

\ub9cc\ubcf4\uc0b0\uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uc778\ucc9c\uc0ac\ud0dc<\/strong>
\n1931\ub1445\uc6d4 \uc911\uad6d \uc7a5\ucd98 \uadfc\uad50 \ub9cc\ubcf4\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub85c \uac1c\uc124 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \ucd9c\ub3d9\ud574 \ucd1d\uaca9\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \uc7ac\uc0b0\ud53c\ud574\ub294 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \uc778\uba85\ud53c\ud574\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc65c\uace1 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc778\ucc9c\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc77c\ubd80 \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadfc\ucc98 \ud654\uad50\ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \ub3cc\uba70 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \uc870\ub871\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\ud0c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\ub358 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud574 \ud654\uaca8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc601\ud558\ub358 \uc774\ubc1c\uc18c, \uc694\ub9ac\uc810 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc744 \ub358\uc9c0\uace0 \ubd80\uc744 \uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4. \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uccad\uad00 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ubab8\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8 \uc218\uac00 3\ucc9c\uba85\uc5d0 \uc721\ubc15\ud558\uae30 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc77c\ubcf8\uacbd\ucc30\uc740 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucee4\uc9c8\uae4c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uce7c, \ubabd\ub465\uc774, \ucc3d \ub4f1 \ubb34\uae30 \ubc18\ub0a9\uc744 \uc885\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc218\ucc9c\uba85\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc740 \uccad\uad00\uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec 2\uba85\uc758 \ud654\uad50\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud614\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ub294 \uacbd\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5cc\ubcd1 \uacbd\ucc30\ub300\ub97c \uae09\ud788 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ubb34\ub9c8\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc57d1\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \uc548\uc804 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ub290\uaef4 \uadc0\uad6d\uc744 \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uad11\ubcf5\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1<\/strong>
\n1945\ub144 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \ub9de\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud654\uad50\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ub744\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 1946\ub144\uacfc 1947\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc785 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 80%\ub97c \uc810\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ud638\uacbd\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1948\ub144 \uc218\ub9bd\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uacfc 1949\ub144 \uc911\ud654\uc778\ubbfc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \ud654\uad50\ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1 \ubc1c\ubc1c \uc9c1\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub09c\uad00\uc744 \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\ub2f9 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 6.25 \uc9c1\uc804 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ucc3d\uace0 \ubd09\uc1c4\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\uad50\ubb34\uc5ed\uc0c1\uc740 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\uace0, \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc678\ud654\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uaddc\uc81c\ucc45\uc740 \ud654\uad50\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc871\uc1c4\ub97c \ucc44\uc740 \uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uc554\ud751\uae30\ub85c \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"\"6.25\uc804\uc7c1 \ud654\ubcf4, <\/span>\ucd9c\ub0a9\uc720\uc218(\uadfc\ub300)<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud654\uad50\uc815\ucc45 \ubcc0\ud654<\/strong>
\n1960\ub144\ub300 \ubc15\uc815\ud76c \uc815\uad8c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4. \ub450\ubc88\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \ud604\uae08\uc774 \ubb34\uc6a9\uc9c0\ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud588\uace0, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc2dc\uc138\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac00\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub9e4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4, 1970\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ucde8\ub4dd \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uac70\uc6a9 200\ud3c9, \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc6a9 50\ud3c9\uc774\ub0b4, 1\uac00\uad6c 1\uc8fc\ud0dd 1\uc810\ud3ec\ub9cc\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\ub300\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc694\uc2dd\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc138\uc728\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uba85\ud488 \uc911\ud654\uc694\ub9ac\uc810\uc740 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc74c\uc2dd\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0a8\ub140\uc11c \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\ud654\uc694\ub9ac\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc704\ucd95\ub41c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ubcf4\uac11\ud638\uad6c\ucc45(\uadfc\ub300), \ud654\uad50\ub4f1\uae30\uc99d \uc2e0\uccad\ubd80(1953\ub144), \uac70\uc8fc\ud5c8\uac00 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc2e0\uccad \uba85\ub2e8(1967\ub144), \uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50 \uc804\ud654\ubd80<\/p>\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud654\uad50<\/strong>
\n20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18\uc758 \ud654\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\ubcf8\ud1a0\uc640 \ubc00\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \ubc18\uba74 20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ud53c\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc9c0 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc77c\uc6d0\ud654\ub418\ub824\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uac15\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc694\uc778\uc740 \uc774\ub150\uacfc \uad6d\uc775\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud559 \uc815\ucc29\uad6d\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud654\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3cc\uc744 \uc555\ubc15.\uc81c\uc57d\ud558\uace0, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub3c5\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc774\ubbfc\uacfc \uc815\uce58\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc678\uad6d \uad6d\uc801\ud654\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uac15\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc0b0\ubab0\uc218\uc640 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \ud589\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uccb4\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc9c0 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uace0 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud604\uc9c0 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ud0c0\ud611\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uac00\uba74\uc11c \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud654\uad50 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc228\uae30\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud654\uad50\uc758 \ud604\uc9c0\ud654\uac00 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\uace0 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud55c 3\uc138, 4\uc138\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \ud604\uc9c0\ud654\ub294 \ucd09\uc9c4\ub41c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8<\/strong>
\n21\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \uae09\uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc911 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc228\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc555\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud654\uad50\ub294 20\uc138\uae30\ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud37c\uc838\ub098\uac00 \ucd08\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc640 \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c \ub3c4\uc57d\uc758 \ucd09\ub9e4\uc81c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud654\uad50 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\ub098 \ubd81\ubbf8\uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815(NAFTA)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub3d9\uc77c \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uccb4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc18d\ub825, \ud2b9\ud788 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud1b5\ud569\uccb4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \ud798\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc57c\ud750\ub974 21\uc138\uae30 \uc138\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\uad50\ub294 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uccad\uad00(\u6df8\u9928), \uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc5b4\uc81c\uc640 \uc624\ub298<\/p>\n

\uccad\uad6d\uc601\uc0ac\uad00 \ud68c\uc758\uccad<\/strong>, 1910\ub144 \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uc601\uc0ac\uc600\ub358 \uac00\ubb38\uc5f0(\u8cc8\u6587\u71d5)\uc774 \uac74\ub9bd\ud55c \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \u820a\uccad\uad6d\uc601\uc0ac\uad00 \ub4a4\ucabd\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ubd95\uc740 \uc77c\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uac1c\uad6c\ubd80, \uac00\uad6c\ubc29\uc2dd, \ucc3d\ud638\ud615\ud0dc \ub4f1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 1\uce35 \ubaa9\uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uce21\ubcbd\uc740 \uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uc804\uba74 \ubcbd\uccb4\ub294 \ud759\ubcbd \uc704\uc5d0 \ud68c\uce60\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac74\ubb3c \ud604\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ud604\ud310\uc774 \uac78\ub824 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc67c\ucabd \ud604\ud310\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \ucd1d\uc0c1\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uba85\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ud654\ubbfc\uad6d 11\ub144(1923)\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \uac78\ub824 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\ud310\uc740 1919\ub144\uc5d0 \ud5c8\ubb38\uc5f0\uc774 \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uc120\ub9b0\ub3d9 \ud654\uad50\uc8fc\ud0dd<\/strong>,1939\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\uc0c1\ubcf5\ud569\uac74\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \uccad\uad6d \uc870\uacc4\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ubb3c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\ub3c4 \ud654\uad50\uac00 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uc801\uc870 2\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubd95\uc740 \uc2ac\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \ubcbd\uccb4\ub294 \uc870\uc801\uad6c\uc870\uc774\uba70 \ucc3d\ud638\uc640 2\uce35 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\ub294 \ubaa9\uc870\ub85c\uc11c \uc544\uce58 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uba74\ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \ud55c\uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0 \uc911\uccad\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\u3142\uce58 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc720\ud615 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc0ac\ud569\uc6d0 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ucd95\uc18c\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud569\uc6d0 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uace0 \ud2b9\ud788 2\uce35 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8 \ud615\ud0dc \ubc0f \ucc3d\ud638 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc0c9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uccad\uad6d\uc601\uc0ac\uad00<\/strong>, \uccad\uad6d\uc601\uc0ac\uad00\uc740 \uccad\uad6d\uc758 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \ud574\uc678\uc9c0\uacc4\uc778 \uc778\ucc9c \uccad\uad6d\uc870\uacc4\uc9c0\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub41c 1884\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4 \uc7a0\uc2dc \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 1898\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac1c\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccad\uad6d\uc601\uc0ac\uad00\uc740 \uccad\uad00 \uc911\uc559 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac \uc778\ucc9c\ud654\uad50 \uc911\uc0b0\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud130\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccad\uad6d\uc601\uc0ac\uad00 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d141\ud3c9\uc758 \ubcf8\uccad \uc678 \uc21c\ud3ec\uccad,\uc804\ubcf4\uad6d \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\ud3ec\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubd84\uccad\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911 \uc804\ubcf4\uad6d\uc740 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uccad\uad6d\uc601\uc0ac\uad00\uc740 \ubcbd\ub3cc\uc870 1\uce35 \uac74\ubb3c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc2dd \uae30\uc640\uc774\uc74c\uc744 \uc911\uad6d\ud48d\uc758 \uad81\uc790\ud615\uc544\uce58\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uc2dd \uc218\ubc95\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uccad\uad6d\uc870\uacc4\uc9c0 \ub0b4 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc120\ub9b0\ub3d9 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcfc\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6c\ub294 4\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\uac01\uae30\ub465 \uc704\uc5d0 \ud65c\ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uc544\uce583\uac1c\ub97c \uc62c\ub9b0 \uc544\ucf00\uc774\ub4dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac74\ubb3c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \uc88c\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5b4 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc19f\uc744\ub300\ubb38\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 3\uac1c\uc758 \uc544\uce58 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc88c\uc6b0 \uc544\uce58\uc5d0\ub294 \uc1e0\ucc3d\uc0b4\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ucd9c\uc785\uc740 \uc911\uc559\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2013\ub144 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uc778\ucc9c \ucc28\uc774\ub098\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 “\uccad\uad00(\u6df8\u9928), \uadf8 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uac70\ub2d0\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780 \ub54c \ucd9c\ubcd1\ud55c \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\ucc9c\ud56d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \ud130\ub97c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \ud654\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1883\ub144 \uc778\ucc9c\ud56d\uc5d0\ub294 \uccad\uad6d\uc778 5\uba85\uc774 \uc601\uad6d, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub4f1 \uc11c\uc591 \ud568\uc120\uc5d0 \uc2dd\ub958\ud488\uacfc \uae09\uc218\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uace0, \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488\uacfc \uc7a1\ud654, \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc744 \uac70\ub798\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uccad\uad6d \uc870\uacc4\uac00 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[146,275,548],"class_list":["post-10899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-province_museum_kr","tag-146","tag-275","tag-548"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10899"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111931,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10899\/revisions\/111931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}