{"id":11303,"date":"2015-05-03T16:18:07","date_gmt":"2015-05-03T16:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=11303"},"modified":"2024-02-19T17:20:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T08:20:29","slug":"%ec%84%9c%ec%9a%b8%eb%8c%80-%ea%b7%9c%ec%9e%a5%ea%b0%81%e5%a5%8e%e7%ab%a0%e9%96%a3-%ed%9a%8c%ed%99%94%ec%9e%90%eb%a3%8c%ec%99%80-%ea%b3%a0%ec%a7%80%eb%8f%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=11303","title":{"rendered":"[\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uaddc\uc7a5\uac01(\u594e\u7ae0\u95a3)] \ud68c\ud654\uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uc77c\ub300\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c <\uc2e4\ub85d>\uacfc \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc138\uc138\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c <\uc2b9\uc815\uc6d0\uc77c\uae30>, \uc655\uc2e4 \uc8fc\uad00\uc758 \uac01\uc885 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c <\uc758\uada4> \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \uc758\uada4\ub294 \uc655\uc2e4\uc8fc\uad00\uc758 \uac01\uc885 \ud589\uc0ac\uc640 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870 \uc758\uada4\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\uac00\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\ud654\uc11c \ud654\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud654\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ucd5c\uace0\uae09 \uc548\ub8cc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub838\uae30\ub54c\ubb38 \uae30\ub85d\ud654\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud589\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub150\ucd2c\uc601 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud589\uc0ac\uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8\ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac\uc7a5\uba74\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8 \ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc758\uada4\ub294 \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30 \ubb38\uc608\uc911\ud765\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc601.\uc815\uc870\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9ce\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc84c\ub294\ub370 1760\ub144 \uccad\uacc4\ucc9c \uc900\uc124 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uce5c \ub4a4 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \ubca0\ud47c \ubb34\uc608\uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uc900\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc0ac\uc5f4\ubb34\ub3c4>, \uc815\uc870\uac00 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \ud61c\uacbd\uad81 \ud64d\uc528\ub97c \ubaa8\uc2dc\uace0 \ud654\uc131\uc5d0 \ud589\ucc28\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\ud654\uc131\uc6d0\ud589\ubc18\ucc28\ub3c4>, 1817\ub144 \ud6a8\uba85\uc138\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uade0\uad00 \uc785\ud559 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uc775\uc885\ub300\uc655 \uc785\ud559\ub3c4> \ub4f1\uc774 \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\ucc38\uc758\uacf5\uc0ac\uc5f0\ub3c4(\u53c3\u8b70\u516c\u8cdc\u5bb4\u5716, \ubaa8\uc0ac\ubcf8), 1828\ub144 \uc911 <\uc655\uc138\uc790\uc785\ud559\ub3c4>.<\/p>\n

\uc775\uc885\uc774 \uc131\uade0\uad00\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc7a5\uba74 \uc911 \uba85\ub95c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \u00a0\ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc785\ud559\uc758(\u5165\u5b78\u5100)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc11c\uc131 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub0a8\ub300\ubb38 \ubc16 \ub0a8\uc9c0(\u5357\u6c60)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc794\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\ub0a8\uc9c0\uae30\ub85c\ud68c\ub3c4(\u5357\u6c60\u8006\u8001\u6703\u5716)><\/p>\n

\"\"10\ub300\uc870 \uc11c\uace0(\u5f90\u56fa)\uc758 <\uc11c\uc5f0\uad00\uc0ac\uc5f0\ub3c4(\u66f8\u7b75\u5b98\u8cdc\u5bb4\u5716)><\/p>\n

1817\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uc11c\uc815\ubcf4(\u5f90\u9f0e\u8f14)\ub294 \uc138\uc790\uc2dc\uac15\uc6d0 \ubcf4\ub355(\u8f14\u5fb7)\uc758 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc775\uc885(\uc21c\uc870\uc758 \uc138\uc790)\uc758 \uc131\uade0\uad00 \uc785\ud559\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec <\uc655\uc138\uc790\uc785\ud559\ub3c4>\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc9d1\uc548\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub358 10\ub300\uc870 \uc11c\uace0(\u5f90\u56fa)\uc758 <\uc11c\uc5f0\uad00\uc0ac\uc5f0\ub3c4(\u66f8\u7b75\u5b98\u8cdc\u5bb4\u5716)>\uc640 \uc11c\uc131\uc758 <\ub0a8\uc9c0\uae30\ub85c\ud68c\ub3c4(\u5357\u6c60\u8006\u8001\u6703\u5716)>\ub97c \ud569\uccd0\uc11c <\ucc38\uc758\uacf5\uc0ac\uc5f0\ub3c4>\ub77c \uc774\ub984\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc1a1\uad11\uc0ac\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u677e\u5ee3\u5bfa\u5730\u5716),<\/strong> 19\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18.<\/p>\n

\uc21c\ucc9c \uc1a1\uad11\uc0ac\uc758 \uac00\ub78c\ubc30\uce58\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

19\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uc1a1\uad11\uc0ac \uc9c0\ub3c4. \uc1a1\uad11\uc0ac \uc5f0\ud601\uacfc \uc0ac\uc801(\u4e8b\u8e5f) \ubc0f \ubc95\ub2f9(\u6cd5\u5802).\uc694\uc0ac(\uf9bc\u820d) \ub4f1\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c <\uc1a1\uad11\uc0ac\uc0ac\uc801(\u677e\u5ee3\u5bfa\u4e8b\u8e5f)>\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub78c\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uacc4\uc0b0\uc758 \uc5f0\ubd09\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58 \uaf43\uc774 \ud65c\uc9dd \ud540 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uac00\ub78c\uc744 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uc554 \uc808\ubcbd\uacfc \uc218\ubaa9, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ub0c7\ubb3c\uc774 \ud68c\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc6c5\uc804\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uac00\ub78c\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uba70, \uc808\uc758 \ubd81\ucabd\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ub3c4\uc640 \ube44\uac00 \uc720\uc11c \uac1a\uc740 \uace0\ucc30(\u53e4\u5239)\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc628\uc591\ubcc4\uad81\uc804\ub3c4(\u6eab\u967d\u5225\u5bae\u5168\u5716),<\/strong> 1795\ub144,<\/p>\n

\uc628\ucc9c\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad6d\uc655\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ucc3e\uc558\ub358 \uc628\uc591 \uad00\uc544\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud588\ub358 \ubcc4\uad81\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uc628\uc591 \ubcc4\uad81\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc. \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uad00\ucc30\uc0ac \uc774\ud5a5\uc6d0\uc774 \uc628\uc591\ubcc4\uad81\uc5d0 \uc601\uad34\ub300\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud55c \ub0b4\ub825\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ucc45\uc778 <\uc601\uad34\ub300\uae30(\uf9b3\u69d0\u81fa\u8a18)>\uc758 \uc55e \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uad34\ub300\ub294 1760\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc138\uc790\uac00 \ub290\ud2f0\ub098\ubb34 \uc138 \uadf8\ub8e8\ub97c \uc2ec\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uc6b4 \ub300\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \ud589\uad81\uc758 \uc815\uc804(\u6b63\u6bbf)\uacfc \uc628\ucc9c\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc88c\uce21 \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc601\uad34\ub300\uac00 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcc4\uad81\uc5d0 \ube7d\ube7d\ud788 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uae30\uc640 \ubc0f \ucd08\uac00\uc758 \uac01\uc885 \uad00\uccad\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\uc591\ubcc4\uad81\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc9d0\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uae08\uc624\uc88c\ubaa9(\uf90a\u543e\u5ea7\u76ee), 1750\ub144.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uac70\uc758 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \uad00\uc544\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\uae08\ubd80\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\ub85c \uc885\uac01\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uac70\ub9ac \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd SC\uc740\ud589 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1750\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc758\uae08\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc600\ub358 \ub3c4\uc0ac 10\uc778\uc758 \uba85\ub2e8\uacfc \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc758\uae08\ubd80 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\ub3d9\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc. \uc758\uae08\ubd80\ub294 \uc911\ubd80 \uacac\ud3c9\ubc29(\u5805\u5e73\u678b, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc885\ub85c \uc81c\uc77c\uc740\ud589 \uadfc\ucc98)\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc758\uae08\ubd80 \uad00\uc544\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\uc0c1\ud0dc \ubc0f \uc911\uc559\uc758 \ub9c8\ub8e8\uc5d0 \ucc44\uc751\uc77c(\u8521\u81ba\u4e00)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub3c4\uc0ac 10\uc778\uc774 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uad00\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc591\ubc84\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2ec\uc5c8\uace0, \uad00\uc544\uc758 \ub4a4\ub85c\ub294 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc88c\ubaa9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c1\ucc45, \uc131\uba85, \ud638, \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc5f0\ub3c4, \uc0ac\ub9c8\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud55c \ud574, \ubcf8\uad00\uc744 \uc801\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p>\n

\"\"\uc120\ud604\uc601\uc815\ucca9(\u5148\u8ce2\u5f71\u5e40\u5e16), 1793\ub144.<\/p>\n

\uc219\uc885\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc870 \uc5f0\uac04\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc57d\ud55c \uace0\uc704 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \ubaa8\uc544 \ub193\uc740 \ud654\ucca9. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc601\uc870.\uc815\uc870 \uc5f0\uac04\uc5d0 \ud310\uc11c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uace0\uc704\uc9c1\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad00\ubcf5(\u5b98\u670d) \ucc28\ub9bc\uc744 \ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. 1790\ub144\ub300\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. 2\ucca9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uccab\uc9f8 \ud654\ucca9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc5ec(\u674e\u756c), \uae40\uc7ac\ub178(\u91d1\u5728\uf939), \uc720\ucc99\uae30(\u516a\u62d3\u57fa) \ub4f1 14\uba85, \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \ud654\ucca9\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5c8\ubaa9(\u8a31\u7a46), \uad8c\ub300\uc6b4(\u6b0a\u5927\u904b), \ubaa9\ub0b4\uc120(\u7766\u4f86\u5584) \ub4f1 10\uba85\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uac00 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654 \uc6b0\uce21 \uc0c1\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub828\uc9c4 \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \uc131\uba85\uacfc \uad00\uc9c1\uba85\uc774 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120\uace0\ud3c9\uc0dd\ud48d\uc18d\ub3c4(\u671d\u9bae\u53e4\u5e73\u751f\u98a8\u4fd7\u5716).<\/p>\n

\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub098 \ud3c9\uc0dd\ub3c4\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \uadf8\ub9bc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc8fd\uc744\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\ub150\uc774 \ub420\ub9cc\ud55c \uacbd\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc. \ud3c9\uc0dd\ub3c4(\u5e73\u751f\u5716)\ub294 \ubcbc\uc2ac\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0b8 \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0dd\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc794\uce58, \uae00\uacf5\ubd80, \ud63c\uc778, \uacfc\uac70\uae09\uc81c, \ubcbc\uc2ac\uc0b4\uc774, \ud68c\uac11, \ud68c\ud63c(\u56de\u5a5a) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294\ub370, \ud604\uc7ac \uaddc\uc7a5\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc911 2\ud3ed\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uac83\uc740 \uc80a\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c4\ucc44 \ud558\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub3cc\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \uac74\ub108 \uadc0\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc774\uba70, \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uac83\uc740 \ud64d\ud3ec(\u7d05\u888d)\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uace0\uc704\uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uadf8\ub97c \ud638\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub82c\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub09c \uc778\ubb3c \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc758 \ud45c\ud604, \ubc30\uacbd \ub4f1\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud654\ud48d\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud588\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc2e0\uc790\ud558\uc11c\ucca9(\u7533\u7d2b\u971e\u66f8\u5e16),<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc778 \uc2e0\uc704\uc758 \uae00\uacfc \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ubaa8\uc740 \uc11c\ud654\ucca9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uc704\uac00 \uc4f0\uace0 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc2dc\ubb38(\u8a69\u6587)\uacfc \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uc5ee\uc740 \uc11c\ud654\ucca9(\u66f8\u7575\u5e16). \uc2e0\uc704\ub294 \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \ubb38\uc2e0\uc774\uc790 \uc11c\ud654\uac00(\u66f8\u7575\u5bb6)\ub85c \uc790\ub294 \ud55c\uc218(\u6f22\u53df), \ud638\ub294 \uc790\ud558(\u7d2b\u971e), \uacbd\uc218\ub2f9(\u8b66\u4fee\u5802), \ubcf8\uad00\uc740 \ud3c9\uc0b0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ucca9\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9e4\ud654\uc640 \ub09c\ucd08 \uadf8\ub9bc 2\uc810, \uce60\uc5b8\uc808\uad6c(\u4e03\u8a00\u7d76\u53e5) 4\uc218, \uce60\uc5b8\uace0\uc2dc(\u4e03\u8a00\u53e4\u8a69) 1\uc218, \ubb38\uc7a5 1\ud3b8, “\uc601\uc815\uce58\uc6d0, \ub2f4\ubc15\uba85\uc9c0(\uf9aa\u975c\u81f4\u9060, \u6fb9\u6cca\u660e\u5fd7)”\uac00 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc\ud55c \uba74\uc740 \ub9e4\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac \uc218\ubaa9\ud654(\u6c34\u58a8\u7575)\ub85c \uc5ec\ubc31\uc5d0 “\uc138\uc678\uc120\ud5a5(\u4e16\u5916\u50ca\u9999)”\uacfc “\uccad\ud558(\u6df8\u971e)”\uac00 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p>\n

\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01 \uc18c\uc7a5 \ud68c\ud654\uc790\ub8cc<\/strong>
\n\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uae30\ub85d\ud654, \uc778\ubb3c\ud654, \uc0b0\uc218\ud654, \ud48d\uc18d\ud654 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ud68c\ud654 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uad81\uc911\uc758 \ud654\uc6d0(\u7575\u54e1)\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ud589\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc18c\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ud68c\ud654 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uad11\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ucde8\ud55c \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ubb3c\uac10\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub838\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc0c9\uac10\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ube5b\ub09c\ub2e4. \uae30\ub85d\ud654\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ud589\uc0ac\ub098 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub4f1\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\uae30 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac01\uc885 \uc655\uc2e4 \uad00\ub828 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc9c4\ucc2c\ub3c4(\u9032\u994c\u5716), \ubc18\ucc28\ub3c4(\u73ed\u6b21\u5716), \uc5f0\ud68c\ub3c4(\u5bb4\u6703\u5716), \ub2a5\ud589\ub3c4(\uf959\u884c\u5716) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc758\uada4 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ub300\ubd80\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacc4\ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uacc4\ud68c\ub3c4(\u5951\u6703\u5716) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc7a5\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 1572\ub144 \uc758\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\ub098\ub77c \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc744 \uc811\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uc758\uc21c\uad00\uc870\uc601\ub3c4(\u7fa9\u9806\u9928\u8a54\u8fce\u5716)>, 1760\ub144 \uccad\uacc4\ucc9c \uc900\uc124 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uce5c \ub4a4 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \ubca0\ud47c \ubb34\uc608\uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uc900\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc0ac\uc5f4\ubb34\ub3c4(\u6fec\u5ddd\u8a66\u5c04\u95b1\u6b66\u5716)>, \uc815\uc870\uac00 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \ud61c\uacbd\uad81 \ud64d\uc528\ub97c \ubaa8\uc2dc\uace0 \ud654\uc131\uc5d0 \ud589\ucc28\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\ud654\uc131\uc6d0\ud589\ubc18\ucc28\ub3c4(\u83ef\u57ce\u5712\u884c\u73ed\u6b21\u5716)>, 1817\ub144 \ud6a8\uba85\uc138\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uade0\uad00 \uc785\ud559 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uc775\uc885\ub300\uc655 \uc785\ud559\ub3c4(\u7ffc\u5b97\u5927\u738b\u5165\u5b78\u5716)>, \uc11c\uc131 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub0a8\ub300\ubb38 \ubc16 \ub0a8\uc9c0(\u5357\u6c60)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc794\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\ub0a8\uc9c0\uae30\ub85c\ud68c\ub3c4(\u5357\u6c60\u8006\u8001\u6703\u5716)> \ub4f1\uc774 \uc18c\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\ud654\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\ub098 \ube44\ub514\uc624 \uce74\uba54\ub77c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc804\ud1b5\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc7a5\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\ud654 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc778\ubb3c\ud654, \uc0b0\uc218\ud654, \ud48d\uc18d\ud654 \ub4f1\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc810 \uc18c\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ubb3c\ud654\ub85c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \u300e\uc120\ud615\uc601\uc815\ucca9(\u5148\u8ce2\u5f71\u5e40\u5e16)\u300f, \u300e\uc9c4\uc2e0\ud654\uc0c1\ucca9(\u7468\u7d33\u7575\u50cf\u5e16)\u300f\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc0b4\ud544 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b0\uc218\ud654\ub85c\ub294 \uad00\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc808\uacbd 10\uacf3\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \u300e\uad00\ub3d9\uc2ed\uacbd(\u95dc\u6771\u5341\u666f)\u300f, \ud3c9\uc591\uacfc \uc548\ub3d9 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uc0b0\ucc9c\uacfc \ub3c4\ub85c, \uac74\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\ud3c9\uc591\ud48d\uacbd\ub3c4(\u5e73\u58e4\u98a8\u666f\u5716)>, <\uc548\ub3d9\ubd80\uadfc\ud68c\ub3c4(\u5b89\u6771\u9644\u8fd1\u7e6a\u5716)> \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\uc2ec\uae30, \ubcbc\ubca0\uae30, \ub204\uc5d0\uce58\uae30, \ubca0\uc9dc\uae30 \ub4f1 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc815\uacbd\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uacbd\uc9c1\ub3c4(\u8015\u7e54\u5716)>, \uc778\uc0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub150\uc774 \ub420\ub9cc\ud55c \uacbd\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc744 \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uc870\uc120\uace0\ud3c9\uc0dd\ud48d\uc18d\ub3c4(\u671d\u9bae\u53e4\u5e73\u751f\u98a8\u4fd7\u5716)> \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud3ed\uc758 \ud48d\uc18d\ud654\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc778\ud3c9\ub300\uad70\uc758 \uc800\ud0dd \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uc778\ud3c9\ub300\uad70\ubc29\uc804\ub3c4(\uf9f3\u576a\u5927\u541b\u574a\u5168\u5716)>, \uacbd\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc9d1\uacbd\uc804 \uc61b \ud130 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uc9d1\uacbd\uc804\uad6c\uae30\ub3c4(\u96c6\u6176\u6bbf\u820a\u57fa\u5716)> \ub4f1\uc774 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud68c\ud654\uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc608\uc220\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\uc640 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ubb38\ud654, \uc778\ubb3c, \uc758\uc2dd, \ud48d\uc18d \ub4f1\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \ub514\ub524\ub3cc\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u53e4\u5730\u5716)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uaddc\uc7a5\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uc218\ubc31\uc885\uc758 \uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc18c\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \ubaa9\ud310\ubcf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc778 \uace0\uc0b0\uc790 \uae40\uc815\ud638 \uc120\uc0dd\uc758 <\ub300\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4>\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uace0, \ube44\ub85d \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc870\uc120\ucd08 \uad8c\uadfc\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubb38\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85c \uc6d0\ub098\ub77c\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc640 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc9c0\ub3c4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9b0 \ud63c\uc77c \uac15\ub9ac\uc5ed\ub300\uad6d\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \ub2f9\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc218\uc900 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4, \ubbfc\uac04\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\ub300\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4>\uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc900\ub192\uc740 \uc804\uad6d\uc9c0\ub3c4, \ud68c\ud654\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uad70\ud604\ub3c4, \ubcc0\ubc29 \ubc29\uc704\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uad00\ubc29\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 18\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c4\uacbd\uc0b0\uc218\ud654\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0b0\uc218\ud654\ud48d\uc758 \ub3c4\uc131\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc98\ub7fc \ubaa9\ud310\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucc44\uc0c9\ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uace0 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\ub3d9\uc5ec\ub3c4(\u6771\u8f3f\u5716). \ubcf4\ubb3c<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\uc5ec\ub3c4\ub294 \uace0\uc0b0\uc790 \uae40\uc815\ud638\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa9\ud310\ubaac\uc758 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\ub300\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u5927\u6771\u8f3f\u5730\u5716)<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\uc5ec\ub3c4\ub294 \ucca0\uc885\u00b7\uace0\uc885 \uc5f0\uac04\uc5d0 \uace0\uc0b0\uc790(\u53e4\u5c71\u5b50) \uae40\uc815\ud638(\u91d1\u6b63\u6d69)\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\uad6d \ucc44\uc0c9\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85c, \ubcd1\ud48d\ucc98\ub7fc \uc811\uace0 \ud3bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ucca9\uc808\ucca9\uc2dd(\u5206\u758a\u6298\u5e16\u5f0f) \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd1d 23\ucca9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e8 \uc55e\ucca9\uc740 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc9d1\uc774\uace0, \uc81c1\ucca9\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c22\ucca9\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0b0\ucc9c\ud45c\uc2dc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fc\ud604\ubcc4(\u5dde\u7e23\u5225) \uacbd\uacc4\uc120\uc744 \uadf8\uc5b4, \uc8fc\ud604\uac04\uc758 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc14\ud0d5 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc601\uc9c4(\u71df\u93ad), \uc8fc\ud604(\u5dde\u7e23), \uc9c4\ubcf4(\u93ad\u5821), \uc5ed\ub3c4(\u9a5b\u9053), \ubaa9\uc18c(\u7267\u6240), \ubc29\uba74(\u574a\u9762), \ucc3d\uace0(\u5009\u5eab), \ubd09\uc218(\u70fd\u71e7), \ub2a5\uce68(\u9675\u5be2), \uc131(\u57ce), \ub3c4\ub85c(\u9053\u8def), \ud30c\uc218(\u628a\u5b88) \ub4f1\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c1\ucca9 1\uba74\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uadf8\ub824\ub193\uace0 ‘\ubc29\uc2ed\ub9ac\ub9e4\ud3b8(\u65b9\u5341\u91cc\u6bcf\u7247)’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\ubc29(\u6bcf\u65b9)\uc758 \uc2e4\uac70\ub9ac\uac00 10\ub9ac\uc784\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc5ec\ub3c4\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ub300\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uace0 \uc815\ubc00\u00b7\uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucca9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ud654\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791 \uc19c\uc528\uc640\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \uae00\uc528, \ucc44\uc0c9 \ub4f1\uc774 18\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30 \uc870\uc120\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc791\uae30\uc220\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc791\ud488 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uccad><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc544\uad6d\ucd1d\ub3c4(\u4fc4\u570b\u7e3d\u5716),<\/strong> 18\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0, \ucc44\uc0c9\ud544\uc0ac\ub3c4<\/p>\n

\uc815\uc870\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucca9\uc778 <\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u8f3f\u5730\u5716)>\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub41c \uc804\uad6d\uc9c0\ub3c4. \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc724\uacfd\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uae30(\u912d\u5c19\u9a65)\uc758 <\ub3d9\uad6d\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u6771\u570b\u5730\u5716)>\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc0c9\ucc44\uae30 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc774\ub294\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub179\uc0c9\uc758 \uc0b0\uc904\uae30\uc640 \uccad\uc0c9\uc758 \ud558\ucc9c, \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ucc44\ub41c \ud314\ub3c4\uc758 \uad70\ud604\uc774 \ub208\uae38\uc744 \ub048\ub2e4. \ub610 \ud574\uc548\uc758 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc544\uc8fc \uc790\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub3c4\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ub3c5\ub3c4\uac00 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ucabd \ub3d9\ud574\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub3c4(\u4e8e\u5cf6)\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5ec\ubc31\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ud1a0\uc758 \uc88c\ud5a5(\u5750\u5411), \ub3d9\uc11c \ubc0f \ub0a8\ubd81\uc758 \uae38\uc774, \uc0ac\ubc29\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc6b8\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac01 \ub3c4 \uad70\ud604\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ub3c4\uc131\ub3c4(\u90fd\u57ce\u5716),<\/strong><\/p>\n

19\uc138\uae30\uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uc640 \ub9c8\uc744 \ubd84\ud3ec \ub4f1\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ub3d9\uad6d\uc5ec\ub3c4(\u6771\u570b\u8f3f\u5716)>\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc131\ub3c4. \uad81\uad90\uacfc \uad00\uc544\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uc131\ub3c4\ub958\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc131 \uc548\uc744 \uae30\uc640\uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc44\uc6cc \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc735\uc131\ud568\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc131 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc694\ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ud669\uc0c9 \ucd08\uac00\uac00 \uad70\uc9d1\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \ud070 \ub9c8\uc744\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc11c\uac15, \ub9c8\ud3ec, \uc6a9\uc0b0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac00\uc625\uc774 \ubc00\uc9d1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 18\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc131\uc800(\u57ce\u5e95) \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud2b9\ud788 \ud55c\uac15\ubcc0\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc5f0\ubb34\ub300\ub3c4(\uf99b\u6b66\u81fa\u5716),<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uc591\ub3c4\uc131 \ubd81\ucabd \ud3c9\ucc3d\ub3d9 \uc77c\ub300\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ubd81\ubb38(\u6f22\u5317\u9580, \ud64d\uc9c0\ubb38)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ud0d5\ucd98\ub300\uc131\uacfc \ud64d\uc81c\ucc9c, \ubd81\ud55c\uc0b0 \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc9c4\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub3c4,<\/strong> 19\uc138\uae30.<\/p>\n

\uc9c4\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58 \uc704\uc131\uc0ac\uc9c4\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub824\ub193\uc740 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c4\uc8fc\uc131 \uc77c\ub300\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc9c0\ub3c4. \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc774\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud68c\ud654\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. 1823\ub144\uc5d0 \ubaa9\uc0ac(\u7267\u4f7f) \ud64d\ubc31\uc21c(\u6d2a\u767e\u6df3)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac74\ub9bd\ub41c \uc758\uae30\uc0ac(\u7fa9\u5993\u7960)\uac00 \ucd09\uc11d\ub8e8 \uc11c\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 1823\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc131 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcd1\ub9c8\uc808\ub3c4\uc0ac\uc758 \uad70\uc601(\u8ecd\u71df)\uc778 \ubcd1\uc601\uc758 \uac01\uc885 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \ud3ec\uc9c4\ud574 \uc788\uace0 \uc9c4\uc8fc\ubaa9(\u664b\u5dde\u7267)\uc758 \uad00\uc544 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \uc131\uacfd \ubc16\uc758 \ubd81\ucabd \uc0b0\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\uc560 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7a5\ud130\ub3c4 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uac10\uc625\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc6b8\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub85c \uadf8\ub824 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc5ec \uaca9\ub9ac\ub41c \uacf5\uac04\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uac15\uac00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc784\uc9c4\uc65c\ub780 \ub54c \uc758\uae30 \ub17c\uac1c\uac00 \uc65c\uc801\uc7a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac15\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubab8\uc744 \ub358\uc84c\ub358 \uacf3\uc774 \uc758\uc554(\u7fa9\u5dd6)\ub3c4 \uc120\uba85\ud788 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uac15\ud654\ubd80\uad81\uc804\ub3c4(\u6c5f\u83ef\u5e9c\u5bae\u6bbf\u5716), 1781\ub144\uc774\ud6c4.<\/p>\n

\uac15\ud654\ubd80 \ud589\uad81 \uc911 \uc678\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc219\uc885\uc758 \uc601\uc815\uc744 \ubaa8\uc168\ub358 \ub9cc\ub155\uc804<\/p>\n

\"\"\uac15\ud654\ubd80 \ud589\uad81<\/p>\n

\"\"\uac15\ud654\uc720\uc218\ubd80 \ub3d9\ud5cc<\/p>\n

\uac15\ud654 \ud589\uad81 \uc77c\ub300\uc758 \uad81\uc804 \ubc30\uce58\ub3c4. \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uc784\uc2dc \ucc98\uc18c\uc778 \ud589\uad81, \uc219\uc885\uc758 \uc601\uc815\uc744 \ubaa8\uc168\ub358 \ub9cc\ub155\uc804(\u842c\u5be7\u6bbf) \ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 1781\ub144\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ube44\ucc45(\u79d8\u518a), \uc5b4\uc81c(\u5fa1\u88fd), \uc5b4\ud544(\u5fa1\u7b46), \uad50\uba85(\u654e\u547d), \ucc45\ubcf4(\u518a\u5bf6) \ub4f1\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud588\ub358 \uc678\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ubc31\ub450\uc0b0\uc815\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u767d\u982d\u5c71\u5b9a\u754c\u5730\u5716),<\/p>\n

1887\ub144 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85c \uac04\ub3c4\uc9c0\ubc29 \uad6d\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc591\uad6d\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1887\ub144 5\uc6d4 26\uc77c \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc870.\uccad\uad6d\uacbd\ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uac10\uacc4\uc0ac \uc774\uc911\ud558(\uf9e1\u91cd\u590f)\uc640 \uccad\uc758 \uac10\uacc4\uad00 \ubc29\ub791(\u65b9\u6717) \ub4f1\uc774 \ud68c\ub2f4 \uacb0\ub82c \ub4a4 \uc591\uce21\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \ud1a0\ubb38\uac15(\u571f\u9580\u6c5f)\uc758 \uc218\uc6d0(\u6c34\u6e90)\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \ud45c\uae30\ud55c \ucc44\uc0c9\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uacfc \uccad \uc591\uad6d\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\ubb38\uac15\uc758 \uc218\uc6d0\uc5d0 ‘\ucc28\uc218\uc815\uacc4(\u6b64\u6c34\u5b9a\u754c)’\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc2dd\uc744 \ud574 \ub450\uc5b4 \uac04\ub3c4 \uad6d\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc591\uad6d\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p>\n

\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01 \uc18c\uc7a5 \uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u53e4\u5730\u5716)\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/strong>
\n\uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac01\uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220, \uc608\uc220\uc131 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubbff\uc74c \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc774 \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ub418\uba70 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uad50\ub958\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc7a5\uac01\ud55c\uad6d\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc7a5\ucc98\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8 \uc218\ud6a8\ub294 \uc57d 220\uc5ec\uc885, 1,100\uc5ec\ucc45, 6,000\ub9e4\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc720\uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc591\uc2dd\uacfc \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ud68c\ud654\uc131\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ucc44\uc0c9\ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \ubaa9\ud310\ubcf8, \ub3d9\ud310\ubcf8\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc18c\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc791\uc2dc\uae30\ub294 16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\uac00 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ud615\ubcc4\ub85c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716) 24\uc885, \uc804\ub3c4(\u5168\u5716) 53\uc885, \ub3c4\ubcc4\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u9053\u5225\u5730\u5716) 20\uc885, \uad70\ud604\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u7fa4\u8ce2\u5730\u5716) 53\uc885, \uc678\uad6d\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u5916\u570b\u5730\u5716) 32\uc885, \uad00\ubc29\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u95dc\u9632\u5730\u5716) 13\uc885, \uae30\ud0c0 26\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc720\ud615 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uad50\ub958\uc640 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc744 \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc804\ub3c4\ub294 \uc870\uc120\ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uacbd\uc601\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uc758 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ud608\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec, 18\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \uc815\uc0c1\uae30\uc758 <\ub3d9\uad6d\uc9c0\ub3c4>\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 1861\ub144 \uae40\uc815\ud638\uc758 <\ub300\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4>\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uad70\ud604\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \uc9c0\ubc29\ud589\uc815\uad6c\uc5ed\uc778 \ubd80(\u5e9c), \ubaa9(\u7267), \uad70(\u90e1), \ud604(\u8ce2)\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uace0\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85c \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\ub7c9\uc744 \uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad70\ud604\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc804\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub300\ucd95\ucc99\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c0\uba70, \ucd94\uc0c1\ud654\ub41c \ud45c\ud604\ubc29\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud68c\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ubc95\uc744 \uac00\ubbf8\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc655\ub3c4\uc778 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc740 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc655\ub3c4\ub97c \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uace0 \ud488\uc704\uc788\uac8c \ud45c\ud604 \ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 18\uc138\uae30 \uc9c4\uacbd\uc0b0\uc218\ud654\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ub3c4\uc131\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad00\ubc29\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uad6d\ubc29\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc694\ucda9\uc9c0\ub098 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc2dc\uc124 \ub4f1\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc678\uc801\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc548\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\uacbd\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ud615\uc138\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc694\ucda9\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad70\uc0ac\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ubc29\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc791 .\ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uc885 \uc0b0\uc131\uc9c0\ub3c4, \uad70\uc0ac\uae30\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u93ad\u5821\u5730\u5716) \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uad6d\ubc29 \uac15\ud654\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud48d\uc218(\u98a8\u6c34)\uc758 \uc0b0\ub3c4(\u5c71\u5716), \uad81\uad90\ub3c4, \uc0ac\ucc30\ub3c4, \ucc9c\ubb38\ub3c4 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \uc18c\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc9c0\uad6c\uc804\ud6c4\ub3c4(\u5730\u7403\u524d\u5f8c\u5716),<\/strong> 1834\ub144<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\ud55c\uae30(\u5d14\u6f22\u7dba)\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc7a5\uc815\ube59(\u88dd\u5ef7\u8058) \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uace0\uccd0 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ucc9c\ubb38\ub3c4. \uae40\uc885\ud638\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud310\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \uc720\ub7fd, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \uc624\uc138\uc544\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uc9c0\uad6c\uc804\ub3c4(\u5730\u7403\u524d\u5716)>\uc640 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74, \uc624\uc138\uc544\ub2c8\uc544 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uc9c0\uad6c\ud6c4\ub3c4(\u5730\u7403\u5f8c\u5716)>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc9c\ubb38\ub3c4\uc778 <\ud669\ub3c4\ubd81\ud56d\uc131\ub3c4(\u7687\u5716\u5317\u6052\u661f\u5716)>\uc640 <\ud669\ub3c4\ub0a8\ud669\uc131\ub3c4(\u9ec3\u9053\u5357\u6052\u661f\u5cf6)>\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc\uba74\uc740 <\uc9c0\uad6c\uc804\ub3c4(\u5730\u7403\u524d\u5716))>\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud63c\uc77c \uac15\ub9ac\uc5ed\ub300\uad6d\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u6df7\u4e00\u7586\u7406\uf98c\u4ee3\u570b\u90fd\u4e4b\u5716,\ubcf5\uc81c)<\/strong>,<\/p>\n

1402\ub144\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d \uc6d0\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc640 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1402\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\uc0ac\uc131 \uad8c\uadfc(\u6b0a\u8fd1), \uc88c\uc815\uc2b9 \uae40\uc0ac\ud615(\u91d1\u58eb\u8861), \uc6b0\uc815\uc2b9 \uc774\ubb34(\uf9e1\u8302), \uac80\uc0c1(\u6aa2\u8a73) \uc774\ud68c\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c 15\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c 16\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud544\uc0ac\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4. \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8, \uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544, \uc720\ub7fd, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uad6c\ub300\ub959 \uc804\uc5ed\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f4\uc544\ub0c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc911 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uac8c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc801\ud78c \uad8c\uadfc\uc758 \ubc1c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 <\uc131\uad50\uad11\ud53c\ub3c4(\u8072\u654e\u5ee3\u88ab\u5716)>\uc640 <\ud63c\uc77c\uac15\ub9ac\ub3c4(\u6df7\u4e00\u7586\u7406\u5716)>, \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc804\ub3c4(\u671d\u9bae\u5168\u5716), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9d1, \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. 15\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4. \uad8c\uadfc(\u6b0a\u8fd1)\uc758 \ubc1c\ubb38\uc740 <\uc591\ucd0c\uc9d1(\u967d\u6751\u96c6)>\uc5d0 <\uc5ed\ub300\uc81c\uc655\ud63c\uc77c\uac15\ub9ac\ub3c4\uc9c0(\uf98c\u4ee3\u5e1d\u738b\u6df7\u4e00\u7586\u7406\u5716\u8a8c)>\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uace4\uc5ec\ub9cc\uad6d\uc804\ub3c4(\u5764\u8f3f\u842c\u570b\u5168\u5716)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uace4\uc5ec\ub9cc\uad6d\uc804\ub3c4\ub294 1602\ub144 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc120\uad50\uc0ac \ub9c8\ud14c\uc624\ub9ac\uce58\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\ub098\ub77c \ud559\uc790 \uc774\uc9c0\uc870(\uf9e1\u4e4b\u85fb)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ubaa9\ud310\ubcf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. 1603\ub144 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uc774\uad11\uc815(\uf9e1\u5149\u5ead)\uacfc \uad8c\ud76c\uac00 \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc804\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc219\uc885\uc758 \ud558\uba85\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad00\uc0c1\uac10\uc815(\u89c0\u8c61\u76e3\u6b63)\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud55c \uc774\uad6d\ud654\uc640 \uc720\uc6b0\ucc3d\uc774 \ud654\uac00 \uae40\uc9c4\uc5ec\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ucc44\uc0c9 \uace4\uc5ec\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf8\ub5a0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc\ub41c \ubcd1\ud48d\uc740 \uc219\uc885\ub300 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\uc81c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 8\ud3ed\uc758 \uc81c1\ud3ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uae30, \uc81c2~7\ud3ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4(6\ud3ed), \uc81c8\ud3ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uacfc \uc81c\uc791\uacbd\uc704\ub97c \uae30\uc220\ud55c \ucd5c\uc11d\uc815(\u5d14\u932b\u9f0e)\uc758 \uba85\ubb38(\u9298\u6587)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ucc9c\ud558\ub3c4\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u5929\u4e0b\u90fd\u5730\u5716)<\/strong><\/p>\n

18\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \ud55c\uc5ed\uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u6f22\u8b6f\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716). \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\ub358 \uc11c\uc591 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc54c\ub808\ub2c8(Giulio Aleni)\uc758 \u300e\uc9c1\ubc29\uc678\uae30(\u8077\u65b9\u5916\u7d00)\u300f\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub41c \u300c\ub9cc\uad6d\uc804\ub3c4(\u842c\u570b\u5168\u5716)\u300d\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u300e\uc9c1\ubc29\uc678\uae30\u300f\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc640 \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc724\uacfd.\ub3c4\ubc95.\uc9c0\uba85 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud14c\uc624\ub9ac\uce58\uc758 \u300e\uace4\uc5ec\ub9cc\uad6d\uc804\ub3c4\u300f\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc911\uc559 \uacbd\uc120\uc744 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \ub460\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc911\uc559\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc911\ud654\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub85c \ubc14\uafbc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791\uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a8\ubc29(\u5357\u65b9) \ub300\ub959\uc740 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub545\uc778 ‘\ud654\uc9c0(\u706b\u5730)’\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc624\uc138\uc544\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub0a8\ubc29 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud0d0\ud5d8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4<\/strong>
\n\uc804\ud1b5\uc2dc\ub300 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub298\uc740 \ub465\uae00\uace0 \ub545\uc740 \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 ‘\ucc9c\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29(\u5929\u5713\u5730\u65b9)’\uc758 \ucc9c\uc9c0\uad00(\u5929\u5730\u89c0)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc720\ud559\uc758 \ud655\ub9bd\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uc911\ud654\uc801 \uc138\uacc4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc791\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 ‘\ucc9c\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29’\uc758 \ucc9c\uc9c0\uad00\uacfc \uc911\ud654\uc801(\u4e2d\u83ef\u7684) \uc138\uacc4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 15\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 1402\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 <\ud63c\uc77c\uac15\ub9ac\uc5ed\ub300\uad6d\ub3c4\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u6df7\u4e00\u7586\u7406\uf98c\u4ee3\u570b\u90fd\u4e4b\u5716)>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub098\ub77c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub358 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544, \uc720\ub7fd, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud45c\ud604\ub41c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc130\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ud654\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ud0c8\ud53c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. 16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc791\ub41c \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 15\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud45c\ud604\ub41c \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc720\ub7fd, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ucf1c \uadf8\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uba85\ub9cc \ud45c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 16\uc138\uae30 \uc8fc\uc790\uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc138\uacc4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud654\uc774\uad00(\u83ef\u5937\u89c0)\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub2e4. 17\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 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\uc138\uacc4\uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uaddc\uc7a5\uac01><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

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