{"id":129267,"date":"2024-07-23T22:12:28","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T13:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=129267"},"modified":"2024-08-06T22:02:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T13:02:46","slug":"%ec%a4%91%ec%95%99%eb%b0%95%eb%ac%bc%ea%b4%80-%ec%a4%91-%ea%b7%bc%ec%84%b8%ea%b4%80-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c%ec%a0%9c%ea%b5%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=129267","title":{"rendered":"[\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\u00a0\uc911.\uadfc\uc138\uad00] \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uccad.\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uba85\uc131\ud669\ud6c4 \uc2dc\ud574\uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc11c\uc591 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec 1897\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uc784\uc744 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub358 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ubb3c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ube44\ub41c \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4, \uc758\ub8cc, \uad50\ud1b5, \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc11c\uc591\uc778\uc5d0 \ube44\uce5c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc7a1\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc7a1\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac15\uc810\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uad81\ub0b4\ubd80 \ud604\ud310, \uc870\uc120 1984\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4, \ub098\ubb34><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud669\uc81c \uc9c1\uc18d \uae30\uad6c\uc600\ub358 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ud604\ud310
\uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601 \ub54c \uc785\ud5cc\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc81c \uad70\uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud669\uc81c \uc9c1\uc18d \uae30\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80 \uc0b0\ud558\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc0ac.\ucca0\ub3c4\uc6d0.\uc11c\ubd81\ucca0\ub3c4\uad6d.\uc608\uc2dd\uc6d0.\ubc15\ubb38\uc6d0.\uc218\ub95c\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 1903\ub144 \uc815\uc6d0 520\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uad00\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc7a5\uc6d0\uc740 \uc5ed\ub454\ud1a0.\uad11\uc0b0.\ud64d\uc0bc.\uc7a1\uc138 \ub4f1 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac1c\ud601 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ud655\ub300, \uac15\ud654\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uce21\uadfc \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uad00\uc778, \uc870\uc120 1894\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4, \uae08\uc18d, 1) \ud0c1\uc9c0\ubd80\uc778 2) \ud0c1\uc8fc\ubd80\ub300\uc2e0\uc7a5 3) \uc885\uc815\uc6d0\uc778 4) \ud559\ubd80\uc9c0\uc778 5) \uc911\ucd94\uc6d0\uc778 6) \uad11\uc0b0\uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc778 7) \uacbd\uc120\uad81 8) \uacbd\ub0a8\ub3c5\uc1c4\uad00\uc778 9) \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\ud45c\ud6c8\uc6d0\uc778 10) \uc721\uc0c1\uad81><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30 \uad00\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\uc7a5
\uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601 \ub54c \uad6d\uac00 \ud589\uc815\uacfc \uc655\uc2e4 \ud589\uc815\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uace0 1895\ub144 \uc758\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ub0b4\uac01\uc73c\ub85c, \uac01 \uc544\ubb38\uc744 \ubd80\ub85c \uac1c\uce6d\ud558\uc5ec \uc678\ubd80.\ub0b4\ubd80.\ud0c1\uc9c0\ubd80.\uad70\ubd80.\ubc95\ubd80.\ud559\ubd80.\ub18d\uc0c1\uacf5\ubd80\uc758 7\ubd80\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud55c\ub54c \ubd80\ud65c\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uad00\uc81c \uac1c\ud3b8\uc774 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\ubcf8 \uace8\uaca9\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uc778\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadfc\ub300 \uad00\uc81c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300 \uad00\uc778\uc740 \uacf5\ubb38\uc11c \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \ub354 \uc791\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uae08\ucc45, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1897\ub144, \uae08\ub3c4\uae08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud669\ud0dc\uc790\ub97c \ucc45\ubd09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ucc45\ubd09\ubb38.
\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ud669\uc81c\uad6d \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uae08\ucc45\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc655\uc138\uc790 \ucc99\uc744 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\ub85c \ucc45\ubd09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uae08\ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uae30\ub150\uc7a5, 1) \uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c\ub9dd\uc721\uc21c \ub4f1\uadf9 40\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5, 2) \ud669\ud0dc\uc790(\uc218\uc885) \uac00\ub840 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5, 3) \uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc131\uc218 50\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5, 4) \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5, 5) \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \ub0a8.\uc11c \uc21c\ud589 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ud669\uc2e4 \uae30\ub150\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc5f4\ub7ec \ucc38\uac00\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ub150\uc7a5\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. ‘\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc131\uc218 50\uc8fc\ub144 \uae34\uba70\uc7a5’\uc740 1901\ub144 \uace0\uc885\uc758 50\uc8fc\ub144 \uc0dd\uc77c\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc4f0\ub294 \ud1b5\ucc9c\uad00\uc744 \uc0c8\uacbc\uace0, 1902\ub144 \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c ‘\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \ub9dd\uc721\uc21c\uacfc \ub4f1\uadf9 40\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5’\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub85c\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc601\uc218\uac01\uc774\ub780 \ub204\uac01\uc744 \uc0c8\uacbc\ub2e4. 1907\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\ud669\ud0dc\uc790 \uac00\ub840 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5’\uacfc ‘\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5’\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0 1909\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \ub0a8.\uc11c \uc21c\ud589 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5’\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uce59\uba85\uc9c0\ubcf4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 18907\ub144, \uc740\uc81c\ub3c4\uae08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc870\uce59\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\uc7a5
\uc18c\uc790\ub97c \uc0c8\uae34 \uce59\uba85\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4. \uce59\uba85\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub294 \uae00\uc790\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc0c8\uae34 \ub300\uc790\uc640 \uc791\uac8c \uc0c8\uae34 \uc18c\uc790 \ub450\uc810\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc790 \uce59\uba85\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub294 3~6\ud488\uc758 \uc8fc\uc784\uad00 \uc784\uba85\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc18c\uc790 \uce59\uba85\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub294 \uc870\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub300\uc6d0\uc218\ubcf4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1899\ub144, \uc740\ub3c4\uae08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\uc6d0\uc218\ub85c\uc11c \uad70\ub839\uc744 \ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\uc7a5
\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\uc81c\ub97c \ubc18\ud3ec\ud574 \uc790\uac15\uc744 \uaf80\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 1899\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uc218\ubd80\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc721\ud574\uad70\uc744 \ud1b5\uc194\ud558\ub294 \uad70\ud1b5\uc218\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uad70\ubd80 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uad70\ub839\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc721\uad70\uacfc \ud574\uad70\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ud1b5\uc194\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\uc6d0\uc218\ubcf4\ub294 \ub300\uc6d0\uc218\ub85c\uc11c \uad70\ub839\uc744 \ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uad6d\uc0c8\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc625\ubcf4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1902\ub144, \uc625><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc874\ud638\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\uba70 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc7a5
\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uc758 51\uc138 \uc0dd\uc77c\uacfc \uc989\uc704 40\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \uae34\uba70\ud558\uba70 ‘\uac74\ud589\uace4\uc815\uc601\uc758\ud638\uc720’\ub77c\ub294 \uc874\ud638\ub97c \ub354 \uc62c\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc625\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc625\ubcf4\ub294 \uc625\uc744 \uae4e\uc544 \uc0ac\uac01\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc190\uc7a1\uc774\ub97c \uc6a9\ubaa8\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uae00\uc790\ub97c \uc0c8\uae34 \uc778\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd1d52\uc790\ub97c \uc0c8\uacbc\ub294\ub370, \uace0\uc885\uc758 \ub355\uc744 \uce6d\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud6c8\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, 1900\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4, \uae08\uc18d, 1 \ud6c8\uacf53\ub4f1 \ud314\uad18 \uc911\uc218\uc7a5 2 \ud6c8\uacf53\ub4f1 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc911\uc218\uc7a5 3 \ud6c8\uacf55\ub4f1 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc18c\uc218\uc7a5 4 \ud6c8\uacf57\ub4f1 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc18c\uc218\uc7a5><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud55c \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ub85c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud45c\ucc3d\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1900\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uce59\ub839 \uc81c13\ud638\ub85c <\ud6c8\uc7a5\uc870\ub840>\ub97c \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \ud6c8\uc704\uc640 \ud6c8\ub4f1\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \ud6c8\ub4f1\uc740 \ub300\ud6c8\uc704.\ud6c8.\uacf5 \ub4f1 \uc138 \uc885\ub958\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0, \ud6c8\uacfc \uacf5\uc740 \uac01\uae30 8\ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc740 \uae08\ucc99\ub300\ud6c8\uc7a5.\uc11c\uc131\ub300\ud6c8\uc7a5.\uc774\ud654\ub300\ud6c8\uc7a5.\ud0dc\uadf9\uc7a5.\ud314\uad18\uc7a5.\uc790\uc751\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1907\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0b4\uc678\uba85\ubd80 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub355\ud589\uacfc \ud6c8\uacf5\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\ubd09\uc7a5\uc744 \uc218\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc608\uac80, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, \uae08\uc18d, 1 \ubd09\ud669\uba38\ub9ac\ud615 \ubb34\uad81\ud654 \uc608\uac80 2 \uc815\ub450\ud615 \uc774\ud654\ubb38 \uc608\uac80><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\uad00\uc774 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud55c \uc758\ub840\uc6a9 \uce7c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub840\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00 \uc0c1\uc9d5 \ubb38\uc591\uc744 \ub123\uc5b4 \uc790\uc8fc\uad6d\uac00\uc784\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc0c1\uc9d5 \ubb38\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uad81\ud654 \ubb38\uc591\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1900\ub144 <\ubb38\uad00\ubcf5\uc7a5\uaddc\uce59>.<\ubb38\uad00\ub300\ub840\ubcf5\uc81c\uc2dd>\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uba70, \uc5f0\ubbf8\ubcf5, \ubaa8\uc790.\uc608\uac80.\ud6c8\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \ub300\ub840\ubcf5\uc774 \ubb38\uad00\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \ubc31\ud53c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc190\uc7a1\uc774\uc640 \ubb34\uad81\ud654\ubb38\uc744 \uc0c8\uae34 \uc758\ub840\uc6a9 \uce7c\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1906\ub144 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc640 \uc608\uc2dd\uc6d0\uc758 \uce5c\uc784\uad00 \ubc0f \uce59\uc784\uad00\uc758 \uc608\ubcf5 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uba70, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\ub840\ubcf5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc774\ud654\ubb38\uc744 \uc0c8\uae34 \uc608\uac80\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\uc2dd\uc6d0\uc740 \uad81\ub0b4\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uad50\uc12d, \uc678\uad50\ubb38\uc11c, \uc608\uc2dd\uce5c\uc11c, \uad6d\uc11c\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \uadfc\ub300\ud654
\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\uac8c \uc758\ub840\ub97c \uc7ac\uc815\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc885\uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uace0, \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc778\uc7a5\uc778 \uce59\uba85\uc9c0\ubcf4, \uc81c\uace0\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uad6d\uac15\ubcd1\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0\uc790 \uc6d0\uc218\ubd80\ub97c \ucc3d\uc124\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uacc4 \ubc15\ub78c\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\uc81c \uae30\uad6c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \ucc45\uc790\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ud55c\uc131\ubd80 \uc9c0\ub3c4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1902\ub144, \uc885\uc774><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc9c0\ub3c4
\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774 \uac8c\uc77c\uc774 \uc655\ub9bd \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud559\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30 \ud55c\uc131\ubd80 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uae40\uc815\ud638\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294 <\uc218\uc120\uc804\ub3c4>\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\uba85\uc744 \ud55c\uc790\uc640 \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \ubcd1\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc6d0, \ucca0\ub3c4\uc6d0, \ud5cc\ubcd1\ubd80, \ub3c5\ub9bd\ubb38 \ub4f1 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uad6d, \ubbf8\uad6d, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uad6d \ub4f1 \uacf5\uc0ac\uad00\uc774 \ud45c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uac01\ucd95\uc7a5\uc774 \ub41c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00,2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc804\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc870\uc120, \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uac8c\uc77c, \ubbf8\uad6d 1909\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc778\uc1c4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c
\uac8c\uc77c\uc740 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uba85\uc740 \uae30\uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. 1888\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uac8c\uc77c\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654, \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc2e0\uc559, \ud48d\uc2b5 \ubc0f \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc2ec\ub3c4\uc788\uac8c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud3c9\uc591\uc2e0\ud559\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ub4f1 \ud55c\ub9d0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654, \uc885\uad50 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3bc\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc0c1\ud22c \ud2bc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud55c 15\ub144, \uc77c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc2a4 \ud638\ud134 \uc5b8\ub354\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc5ec\uc0ac, \ubbf8\uad6d, 1904\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc778\uc1c4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uba85\uc131\ud669\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5
\uc81c\uc911\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd80\uc778\uacfc \uc758\uc0ac\uc774\uc790 \uba85\uc131\ud669\ud6c4\uc758 \uc8fc\uce58\uc758\uc600\ub358 \uc5b8\ub354\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc5ec\uc0ac\uac00 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \ubcf4\uace0 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc5ec\ud589 \uc11c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uccab\uc778\uc0c1\ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc131\uaca9, \uc2b5\uad00, \ud658\uacbd, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801 \uc2e0\ub150\uacfc \ubbf8\uc2e0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1f4\ubcf4, \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uac00\ub09c\uacfc \ub9cc\uc5f0\ub41c \ubb34\uc9c0, \ud48d\uc18d\uacfc \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd, \uc0dd\ud65c \ubaa8\uc2b5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc18c\uae08\uc7a5\uc218, \ud3f4 \uc790\ud074\ub808, 1936\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \ubaa9\ud310 \uc778\uc1c4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud504\ub77c\uc2a4\uc778 \ud654\uac00\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0 \ube44\uce5c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\uae08\uc7a5\uc218
\ud3f4 \uc790\ucfe8\ub808\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\ub358 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778 \ubaa9\ud310\ud654\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uc758 \uad50\uc218\ub85c \ubd80\uc784\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1930~40\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc774\ub54c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc0c9\ud310\ud654\ub85c \ub2f4\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc9d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uace0 \ub3cc\uc5d0 \uac78\ud130\uc549\uc544 \uc26c\ub294 \ub178\uc778\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc870\uc120\ube44\ub9dd\ub85d, \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0 \uc0cc\uc988, \uc601\uad6d, 1930\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc778\uc1c4><\uc870\uc120\uacfc \uadf8 \uc774\uc6c3\ub098\ub77c\ub4e4, \uc774\uc0ac\ubca8\ub77c \ubc84\ub4dc \ube44\uc20d, \ubbf8\uad6d 1895\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc778\uc1c4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uc0cc\uc988\uc758 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud68c\uace0\ub85d
\uc0cc\uc988\ub294 1898\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacf5\uc0ac\uad00 \uc11c\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d \ub545\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80 \ucc2c\uc758\uad00, \uc678\ubd80 \uace0\ubb38\uad00\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc18d\ub180\uc774\uc640 \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc774\uc7ac\uc218\uc758 \ub09c, \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uacfc \uce5c\uc808, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc678\uad50 \uc815\ud0dd\uacfc \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uc774\uad8c \uc678\uad50 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.(\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00,2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uc601\uad6d\uc778 \ube44\uc20d\uc758 \uc870\uc120 \ubc29\ubb38\uae30
\uc601\uad6d\uc778 \ube44\uc20d\uc774 1894\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1897\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ub124 \ucc28\ub840 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ub4a4 \ud604\uc7a5 \ub2f5\uc0ac, \uc790\ub8cc \uc218\uc9d1, \ubb38\ud5cc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uba70 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub290\ub080 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\uc20d\uc740 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uad00\ub8cc\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uac00\ub09c, \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6, \uc790\uc5f0 \uacbd\uad00\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.(\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00,2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc560\uad6d\uac00 \uc545\ubcf4, \ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc5d0\ucf00\ub974\ud2b8 \uc791\uace1, \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc5ed\uc0ac\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc81c\uacf5><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub3c5\uc77c\uc778 \uc5d0\ucf00\ub974\ud2b8\uac00 \uc791\uace1\ud55c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc560\uad6d\uac00
\uc560\uad6d\uac00\ub294 1890\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc \ubbfc\uc694\uc778 <\uc62c\ub4dc \ub7ad \uc790\uc778>\uc758 \uace1\uc870\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc7ac\ud559\ub2f9 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec \ubd80\ub978 \uc560\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\ub958\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 1901\ub144 9\uc6d4 \uad70\uc545\ub300\uc7a5 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778 \uc5d0\ucf00\ub974\ud2b8\uac00 \uc791\uace1\ud55c <\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc560\uad6d\uac00>\uac00 \uace0\uc885 50\uc138 \uc0dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \uc5f0\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 1902\ub144 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc5b4\uc9c4, \uc804 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc2e0, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08, \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc0c9, \ubcf5\uc81c\ud488><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud669\uc0c9 \uace4\ub8e1\ud3ec\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654
\uc804\ud1b5 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub450\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc591\ud654\ubc95\uacfc \uadfc\ub300 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804 \uc2dc\uae30 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc65c\uc18c\ud574\uc9c4 \ubab8\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uacfc \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc728\uc758 \uccb4\uad6c, \uacfc\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc637 \uc8fc\ub984, \uad00\ubcf5 \uc724\uacfd\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 20\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac \uace0\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \ub450 \uc810\uc774 \ub354 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uace0\uc885\uc740 1897\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ‘\uad11\ubb34’\ub77c\ub294 \uc5f0\ud638\ub97c \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\ud638\ub97c ‘\ub300\ud55c’\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uac00\uc784\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 1899\ub144 \uadfc\ub300 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub764 ‘\ub300\ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\uc81c’\ub97c \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ucc28, \ud1b5\uc2e0, \ucca0\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc774 \uc18d\uc18d \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud55c\uc131\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc554\uc6b8\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc774 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1904\ub144 \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ubc18\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uace0 1910\ub144 \uacb0\uad6d \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad6d\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ubc29 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 ‘\uad6d\ub9dd’\uc774\ub780 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0\ub9cc \ub9e4\ub2ec\ub824 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\ub3c4 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ubc18\ubd09\uac74, \ubc18\uc678\uc138, \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ub300\ud55c\ub9e4\uc77c\uc2e0\ubcf4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1907\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc778\uc1c4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub2e4.
\ub2f9\uc2dc \ubc1c\uac04\ub418\ub358 \uc2e0\ubb38 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud55c \uc2e0\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc5b8\ub860\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uac04\uc12d\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, <\ub300\ud55c\ub9e4\uc77c\uc2e0\ubcf4>\ub294 \ubc1c\ud589\uc778\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\uc778 \ubca0\ub378\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ud568\ubd80\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc758\ubcd1 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6b0\ub294 \uae00\uc744 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc2e3\uace0, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ub9ac\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6a1\ud3ec\ub97c \uace0\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ube5a\uc744 \uac1a\uc790\ub294 \uad6d\ucc44 \ubcf4\uc0c1 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc5b8\ubb38, \uc9c0\uc11d\uc601, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1909\ub144, \uc885\uc774><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud55c\uae00\uacfc \ud55c\uc790\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ud45c\uae30\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc9d1
\uc9c0\uc11d\uc601\uc774 \uc800\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uae30\uc120\uc774 \uad50\uc815\ud55c \uad6d\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc804\ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc57d 19,000\uac1c\uc758 \ud55c\uc790 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \ub3c5\uc74c\uc744 \ud45c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uac00\ub098\ub2e4\uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uc870\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub465\uadfc \uace0\ub9ac\uc810\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc801\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ud734\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uc790\ub97c \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc0b0\uc220\uc2e0\uc11c, \uc774\uc0c1\uc124, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1900\ub144, \uc885\uc774><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc911\ud559\uad50 \uc218\ud559\uad50\uacfc\uc11c
1900\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc124\uc774 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud55c \uc0ac\ubc94\ud559\uad50.\uc911\ud559\uad50\uc6a9 \uc218\ud559 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc774 1888\ub144 \uc800\uc220\ud55c <\uadfc\uc138\uc0b0\uc220>\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 \uc774\uaddc\ud658\uc774 \uc4f4 \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc11c\uc591\uc0b0\ubc95\uc744 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5fc\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc815\ud1b5\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1\uc124\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uac04\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc138\ub85c\uc4f0\uae30\uac00 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacc4\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc740 \uac00\ub85c\uc4f0\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc804\ud1b5 \uc218\ud559\uacfc \uc11c\uc591 \uc218\ud559\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\uae30\uc801 \uba74\ubaa8\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\ucd08\ubcf4, \uc548\uc77c\uc601, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1909\ub144, \uc885\uc774><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \uc785\ubb38\uc11c
\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uae00\uacfc \ud55c\ubb38\uc774 \uc11e\uc778 \uad6d\ud55c\ubb38\ud63c\uc6a9\uccb4\ub85c \uc801\ud600 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc774\ub098 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc0c1\ubb34\ucd1d\ubcf4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1899\ub144 \uc885\uc774><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc804\ubb38 \uc2e0\ubb38
\uc0c1\uc5c5 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uae30\uad00\uc778 \uc0c1\ubb34\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c 1899\ub144 5\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uc790 \uc0c1\ubb34 \ucd1d\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ubb34\ucd1d\ubcf4\ub294 1899\ub144 4\uc6d4 \ucc3d\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uaca9\uc77c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud55c\uae00\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc2e0\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub3c5 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \ubcf4\ubd80\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uc2dc\uc138, \ub17c\uc124, \uad11\uace0 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. 1899\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ubb38 \ud63c\uc6a9\uc758 <\ub300\ud55c\uc0c1\ubb34\uc2e0\ubcf4>\ub85c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ud654\ud3d0, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, \uae08\uc18d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
<\ud654\ud3d0, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0 \ubc1c\ud589\uacfc \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0.\uae08\uc735 \uc7a5\uc545
\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 1901\ub144 <\ud654\ud3d0\uc870\ub840>\ub97c \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \ud654\ud3d0 \uc81c\uc870\uc640 \ubc1c\ud589 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubc95\ub839\uc0c1\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uadf8\ucce4\ub2e4. 1904\ub144 8\uc6d4 ‘\uc81c1\ucc28 \ud55c\uc77c\ud611\uc57d’ \uccb4\uacb0\ub85c \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc608\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc804\ud658\uad6d\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\uace0 \ud654\ud3d0\uc815\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uc77c\uc740\ud589\uad8c\uc744 \ud0dc\ud658\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc81c\uc77c\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc870\uc138\ub97c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uace0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc804\ubcf4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1902\ub144, \uc885\uc774><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc804\ubcf4\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\ubcf4
\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc804\ubcf4\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\uae09\ud55c \uc804\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uc2e0\uc790\ub294 ‘\ubd80\uc0b0 \ubc00\uc591\uc9c4\uc74d \ubc15\ud0dc\uc601 \ub301 \uc9c4\uc601’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. ‘\uc704\ucc38\uc154\uad00’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc801\ud600\uc788\ub294 \uc804\ubcf4\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc640 \ubd09\ud22c\uac00 \ud55c\uc138\ud2b8\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad11\ubb38 6\ub144(1902) 6\uc6d414\uc77c\uc790 \uc18c\uc778\uc774 \ucc0d\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc6b0\ud45c, 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 ~ 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08, \uc885\uc774><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc6b0\ud45c
1895\ub144 \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \ud0dc\uadf9 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc6b0\ud45c, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \uc774\ud654 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc6b0\ud45c\uc640 \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc6b0\ud45c \ub4f1 183\uac1c\uc758 \uc6b0\ud45c\uac00 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc6b0\ud45c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. 1895\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc6b0\uccb4\uc0ac\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1900\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9cc\uad6d\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc678\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc6b0\ud3b8\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud654\uac00\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uace0\uc885, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 1904\ub144, \uc885\uc774><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uace0\uc885\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uac00 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc2e0\ubb38
\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc2e0\ubb38 <\ub77c \ube44 \uc77c\ub93c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808> 276\ud638 1904\ub144 1\uc6d4 29\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81 \uc911\ud654\uc804 \uc5b4\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uace0\uc885\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c, \uae08\ucc99\ub300\uc218\uc815\uc7a5.\uae08\ucc99\ubd80\uc7a5\uc744 \ud328\uc6a9\ud559 \uc788\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ubb38\uc740 \uace0\uc885\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \ud654\uac00 \ub4dc \ub77c \ub124\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub974\uc640\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \uc2e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc \ub77c \ub124\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub974\ub294 \uace0\uc885\uacfc\uc758 \uc811\uacac \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud669, \uc870\uc120 \ub0b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc785\uccb4\uc0ac\uc9c4, \ubbf8\uad6d, 1903\ub144, \uc885\uc774, \uc785\uccb4\uacbd, 1920\ub144\uacbd, \ub098\ubb34, \uc720\ub9ac><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc785\uccb4\uacbd
\uc785\uccb4\uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc785\uccb4\uac10 \uc788\uac8c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc778 \uc785\uccb4\uacbd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc785\uccb4\uac10\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc88c\uc6b0 \ub450 \ub208\uc758 \ub9dd\ub9c9\uc5d0 \ube44\uce58\ub294 \uc601\uc0c1\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc88c\uc6b0\ub85c \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ubc00\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. 1850~1920\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uc7a5\uc758 \uc785\uccb4\uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2a4\ud14c\ub808\uc624 \uce74\uba54\ub77c, \uc785\uccb4\uacbd\uc774 \ubc1c\ub9e4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc804\ud654\uae30, \ubbf8\uad6d 1900\ub144\ub300, \ub098\ubb34, \uae08\uc18d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc790\uc11d\uc2dd \uc804\ud654\uae30
1900\ub144\ub300 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc7a5\ube44 \uc81c\uc870 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 ‘\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\ubc84\uadf8 \uce7c\uc2a8’\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc790\uc11d\uc2dd \uc804\ud654\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc804\ud654 \ud1b5\ud654\ub294 1896\ub144 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc11d\uc2dd \uc804\ud654\uae30\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. 1902\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc131\uacfc \uc778\ucc9c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacf5\uc911\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc678\uc804\ud654\uac00 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc131 \uc2dc\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uad50\ud658\uc804\ud654\uac00 \uac1c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ucd95\uc74c\uae30, \uc601\uad6d 1990\ub144\ub300, \ub098\ubb34, \uae08\uc18d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ucd95\uc74c\uae30
\uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c 1900\ub144\ub300 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubcf4\uae09\ud615 \ucd95\uc74c\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ubc18\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \ub098\ud314 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \ud63c\uc774 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \ucd95\uc74c\uae30\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \uc811\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uacc4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uadc0\uc2e0\uc774 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\ud55c\uc131 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc758 \uc804\ucc28 \uc6b4\ud589
1899\ub144 \uc11c\ub300\ubb38\uacfc \uccad\ub7c9\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\ucc28 \ub178\uc120\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud1b5\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc131 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc744 \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ucc28\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ucc28\ub294 \uc0c1\ub4f1\uce78\uacfc \ud558\ub4f1\uce78\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc694\uae08\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3c8\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ub204\uad6c\ub4e0 \uc0c1\ub4f1\uce78\uc744 \ud0c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ucc28\ub294 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c0\ub824\uba74 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uace0, \uc804\ud1b5\uc2dc\ub300 \uc2e0\ubb38, \ub0a8\ub144, \uc131 \uc548\uacfc \ubc16, \ubc24\ub0ae\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6c\ubd84\uc9c0\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \ud0c0\ud30c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc624\ub77d\uac70\ub9ac, \uc5ec\ud765\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uadfc\ub300 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785
\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc804\ub4f1\uc774 \ucf1c\uc9c0\uace0, \uc804\ucc28\uac00 \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\uba70, \uc804\ud654\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud55c\uc131\uc740 \uadfc\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac16\ucdb0 \ub098\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub85c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uae30, \ucd95\uc74c\uae30, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub4f1 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc774\uae30\uac00 \ubcf4\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ubb38\ubb3c\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ud53c\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc591\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2ee\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \ub2ec\uc131\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ubb38\uba85\ud654\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc138\uacc4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \uc2e0\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uadfc\ub300 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c, \uc2e0\ubb38, \uc7a1\uc9c0, \ud559\ubcf4, \uc2e0\uc11c\uc801 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubc1c\uac04\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6b0\uace0 \uc5ec\ub860\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uccad\uc9c4\uae30, \ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450 \uc608\ubc29 \uc811\uc885 \ub3c4\uad6c, \uae08\uacc4\ub78d, \ub9d0\ub77c\uc774\uc544 \uce58\ub8cc\uc81c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uadfc\ub300 \uc11c\uc591 \uc758\ud559\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9
\uc758\ub8cc \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \ucd94\uc9c4
19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc758\ud559 \uad50\uc721, \ubcd1\uc6d0, \uc885\ub450 \ubc0f \ubc29\uc5ed \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ubc29\uba74\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc758\ub8cc \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758\ub8cc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1885\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc54c\ub808\uc758 \uac74\uc758\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uc758\ub8cc \uae30\uad00\uc778 \uad11\ud61c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc54c\ub80c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c4\ub8cc\ub97c \ub9e1\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1899\ub144 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc815\uaddc \uc758\ud559 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uad00\uc778 \uc758\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uad6d\ub9bd\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc778 \uad11\uc81c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc \uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \uc758\ud559 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc9c4\ub8cc\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1907\ub144 \uad6d\ub9bd\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc778 \ub300\ud55c\uc758\uc6d0\uc744 \uac1c\uc6d0\ud558\uace0, 1909\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uc8fc, \uccad\uc8fc, \ud568\ud765\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc778 \uc790\ud61c\uc758\uc6d0\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\ucca0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc124\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8
\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ucca0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc124\uad8c\uc744 \uc591\uc5ec\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ucca0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc124\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80 \uc0b0\ud558\uc5d0 \ucca0\ub3c4\uc6d0\uacfc \uc11c\ubd81\ucca0\ub3c4\uad6d\uc744 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\uae08 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ub73b\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ucca0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc124\uad8c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub4e4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1899\ub144 9\uc6d4 18\uc77c \uc81c\ubb3c\ud3ec\uc640 \ub178\ub7c9\uc9c4\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \uacbd\uc778\uc120\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud1b5\ub41c \ud6c4 \uacbd\ubd80\uc120\uacfc \uacbd\uc758\uc120\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c, \ubb3c\uc790, \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc720\ud1b5\uc744 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uad6d\uac00 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc218\ud0c8\uacfc \ub300\ub959\uce68\ub7b5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc124\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc911.\uadfc\uc138\uad00 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc804\uc2dc\uc2e4)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1897~1910\ub144, \uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c ~ \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\ud3ec
\uace0\uc885\uc740 1897\ub144 10\uc6d4 13\uc77c \uad6d\ud638\ub97c ‘\ub300\ud55c’\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\ud638\ub97c ‘\uad11\ubb34’\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘\ub300\ud55c’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\ud638\ub294 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \uace0\ub300 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc778 \uc0bc\ud55c\uc744 \ud1b5\uc77c\ud55c ‘\uc77c\ud1b5\uc0bc\ud55c’\uc758 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uc744 \uc787\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 1899\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 <\ub300\ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\uc81c>\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\ub300\ud55c\uad6d’\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc81c\uad6d\uc774\uba70, \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \ubb34\ud55c \ubd88\uac00\uce68\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c \uad6d\uac00\uc784\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2024\ub144)
<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\ucd9c\ucc98><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2014\ub144\/2024\ub144<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \uc704\ud0a4\ubc31\uacfc, 2024\ub144<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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