{"id":145479,"date":"2025-08-23T16:56:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T07:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=145479"},"modified":"2025-08-23T16:56:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T07:56:35","slug":"%ec%a4%91%ec%95%99%eb%b0%95%eb%ac%bc%ea%b4%80-%ed%8a%b9%eb%b3%84%ec%a0%84-%ec%9a%b0%eb%a6%ac%ea%b0%80-%ec%9d%b8%eb%94%94%ec%96%b8%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c-%ec%95%8c%eb%8d%98-%ec%82%ac%eb%9e%8c%eb%93%a4-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=145479","title":{"rendered":"[\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4] \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\ubd81\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\uc6d0, \uc0ac\ub9c9, \uc0bc\ub9bc, \ubd81\uadf9\uad8c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18~20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\ub798 \uc0b4\ub358 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub824\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubcf8\ub798 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc99\ubc15\ud55c \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc57c \ud588\uace0, \uc790\uae08\uc790\uc871\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\ub2e4. 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ub18d\uc5c5 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \uc218\uacf5\uc608\ud488 \ud310\ub9e4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc810\ucc28 \uad11\uc5c5, \ubc8c\ubaa9, \uad70 \ubaa9\ubb34, \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4. 20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ud6c4\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc758\ub840, \ucda4, \uc608\uc220, \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubcf5\uc6d0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc608\uc220 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc900\ube44\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<104 \ub9d0 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc77c\ubab0, \uc874 \ubaa8\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4, 2006\ub144, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc874 \ubaa8\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uce74\uc6b0\ubcf4\uc774 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uac00\ub85c \uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131 \uc788\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc, \uce74\uc6b0\ubcf4\uc774, \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc8fc\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub9d0\uc744 \uae30\ub974\uba70 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<105 \ub4dc\ub7fc \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4, \uc870\uc9c0\ud504 H \uc0e4\ud504, \uc5f0\ub300 \ubbf8\uc0c1, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc870\uc9c0\ud504 H. \uc0e4\ud504\ub294 \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uacfc \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub418\uc5b4 1902\ub144 \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc0ac\ub294 \ubaac\ud0dc\ub098\uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ube14\ub799\ud48b\uc871, \uc555\uc0ac\ub85c\uac00\uc871, \ub2e4\ucf54\ud0c0\uc871, \ub124\uc988\ud37c\uc2a4\uc871 \ub4f1 \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1912\ub144 \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ub4a4\ub85c\ub294 \ud478\uc5d0\ube14\ub85c\uc871\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uc9d1\uc911\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ud478\uc5d0\ube14\ub85c\uc871\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc218\ucc9c \uc810\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ud45c\ud604\ub41c \ud478\uc5d0\ube14\ub85c\uc871 \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \ubd81\uacfc \ub538\ub791\uc774\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ucda4\uc774\ub098 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<106 \ub36e\uac1c\ub97c \ub450\ub978 \uc18c\ub140 \uc5b4\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub9c8\ud2f0 \ud5e4\ub2dd\uc2a4, \uc5f0\ub300 \ubbf8\uc0c1, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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1900\ub144\ub300 \ucd08 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc9c1\ubb3c\uacfc \ub3c4\uc790\uae30\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ud070 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc \uc18d \uc18c\ub140\ub294 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc \uadf8\ub9b0 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ub538\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub36e\uac1c\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5c8\uace0 \uc18c\ub140\ub294 \ud45c\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \uadf8\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc798 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ub298 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ud45c\uc815\ub3c4 \uc9d3\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc11c\ubd80\ub85c \ub545\uc744 \ub113\ud788\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc838 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ud37c\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc57c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc0b4\ub358 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uadf8 \ub545\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub410\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<107 \uc751\ucef9\uadf8\uadf8\ub808\uc774 \uc720\ud2b8\uc871\uc758 \ubcf4\uae08\uc790\ub9ac, \ucc30\uc2a4 \ud06c\ub808\uc774\uadf8, 1893\ub144\uacbd, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<108 \uae30\uc218, \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \ud0e4\ub7f0\ud2b8, 1887\ub144, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ubbf8\uad6d \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc8fc \uc81c\uc778\uc988\ube4c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ud654\uac00 \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \ud0e4\ub7f0\ud2b8\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud63c\uc790 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub294\ub370 1887\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc8fc\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uacfc \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ud478\uc5d0\ube14\ub85c\uc871 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1598\ub144 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc5d0 \uc815\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1689\ub144 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ub5a0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uac00\ucd95\uacfc \ub9d0\uc774 \ub0a8\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ucc29\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud478\uc5d0\ube14\ub85c\uc871\uc740 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubd81\ucabd \ud3c9\uc6d0 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9d0\uc744 \uac70\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud37c\uc838\ub098\uac00 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc14\uafe8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<109 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8\ub4e4, \uc5b4\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub9c8\ud2f4 \ud5e4\ub2dd\uc2a4, 1921\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\uc5b4\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub9c8\ud2f4 \ud5e4\ub2dd\uc2a4\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc744 \ubc30\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc791\uac00\ub294 <\uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8\ub4e4>\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \uadf8\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud48d\uacbd\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc791\uac8c \uadf8\ub824\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0a8\uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \ub113\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\uacfc \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc8fc\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ubd80 \uac1c\ucc99 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uc640 \ucca0\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \ubcf4\uace0 \ub0a8\uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucca0\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9e4\ud45c\uc18c\uc5d0 \uac78\uc5b4\ub458 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\ub8b0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc11c\ubd80 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ucc28\ud45c\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud64d\ubcf4\ubb3c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\ub0af\uc120 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120
16\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc601\uad6d, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd81\ubbf8 \ub300\ub959 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ucd0c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ucd08\uae30 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\ucabd \ubc14\ub2f7\uac00\uc5d0 ‘\uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc6b4’\uacfc ‘\ud50c\ub9ac\uba38\uc2a4’\ub77c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc798 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uc720\ub7fd\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ucda5\uace0 \ubc30\uace0\ud504\uac8c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d1\uc744 \uc9d3\ub294 \ubc95, \uc625\uc218\uc218\uc640 \ucf69\uc744 \uae30\ub974\ub294 \ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc \ubd81\ubbf8 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc678\ubaa8, \uc637, \uc0dd\ud65c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uace0, \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub824\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc5f0\uc774\ub780 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\uba70 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \ub9de\uc774\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uace8\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc2dc\ub294 \uae08\uad11 \ubc1c\uacac \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774 \ud37c\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uae08\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ubab0\ub824\ub4e0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. 1848\ub144 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc790 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\ub85c \ubab0\ub824 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\uacfc \uba87\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uae09\uc99d\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54\ub294 \ud56d\uad6c\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uae09\uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ube7c\uc557\uae30\uace0 \uac15\uc81c \ub178\ub3d9\u00b7\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba70 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uae09\uac10\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<110 \uace8\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc2dc II, \ub518 \ucf58\uc70c, 1926\ub144, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub518 \ucf58\uc6d4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0bd\ud654\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ubcbd\ud654 \uc791\uac00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uc720\uba85 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uc640 \uc11c\uc801\uc758 \uc0bd\ud654\ub098 \uad11\uace0, \uc804\uc7c1 \ud64d\ubcf4 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1848\ub144 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc790 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uae08\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \uc11c\ubd80\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc57d 30\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc791\uc740 \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae08\uad11\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc62e\uc740 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uace8\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc2dc\ub97c \uc2dc\uad74\uc790, \uac1c\ucc99\uc790, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc774\uc8fc\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc758 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub0ad\uafbc\uac19\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uad70\uc911\uc740 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uace7 \ucd94\uc6d4\ud560 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5ed\ub9c8\ucc28\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub193\uc774\uae30 \uc804 \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \uc6b4\uc1a1\uacfc \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uad11\ud560\ud55c \ucd08\uc6d0\uc758 \ucc99\ubc15\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\ud658\uacbd, \uac15\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3c4\uc801\uc758 \uc2b5\uaca8, \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc11c\ubd80 \uac1c\ucc99 \uc815\uc2dd\uacfc \ubab8\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<111 \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\uba70, \uc0c8\ubb34\uc5bc \ucf5c\uba3c, 1872\ub144\uacbd, \ub098\ubb34\ud310\uc790\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

19\uc138\uae30 \uc11c\ube44 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc804\uacbd\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 . \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uc11c\ubd80 \uac1c\ucc99\uc5d0 \ub098\uc120 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c8\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \ub545\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uc774\ub7f0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc11c\ubd80 \ud655\uc7a5\uacfc \uc815\ubcf5\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc77c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uac8c\ub054 \ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ubd80 \uac1c\ucc99\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<112 \uc5ed\ub9c8\ucc28, \ub178\ub9cc \ub85c\ud06c\uc6f0, 1966\ub144 \uc774\uc804, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uace0\uc804 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc7a5\ub974 \uc601\ud654 <\uc5ed\ub9c8\ucc28>(1939)\ub97c 1966\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9ac\uba54\uc774\ud06c\ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uad11\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\ub9c8\ucc28>(1966)\ub294 1880\ub144 \uc5ed\ub9c8\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc804\uc0ac \ub450 \uba85\uc774 \uc560\ub9ac\uc870\ub098\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub2f4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \uc601\ud654 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc544\ubb34 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc815\ucc29\ubbfc\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 ‘\uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778’\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc11c\ubd80 \uac1c\ucc99\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \ucad2\uc544\ub0b4\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d \uac1c\ucc99\uc2dc\ub300(19\uc138\uae30) \uad11\uc0b0\uc740 \uace8\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc640 \uc11c\ubd80 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ub3d9\ub825\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace8\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc2dc\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \uae08\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc740\u00b7\uad6c\ub9ac\u00b7\uc11d\ud0c4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad11\ubb3c\uc744 \uce90\ub0b4\uba70 \uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\ubb38\ud654 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uad11\uc0b0\ucd0c\uc740 \uae09\uc870\ub41c \ucc9c\ub9c9\u00b7\ud1b5\ub098\ubb34 \uc624\ub450\ub9c9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uace0, \uc778\uad6c \uc720\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uad11\ubd80 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uc0ac\uafbc, \uc220\uc9d1 \uc8fc\uc778, \ub3c4\ubc15\uc0ac, \ub9e4\ucd98\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ud63c\ub3c8\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud615\uc131\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \ubb34\ubc95\uc9c0\ub300 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\ub54c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<113 \ucf5c\ub85c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc8fc \uc544\uc774\uc5b8\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c \uad11\uc0b0, \ud574\ub9ac \ub7f0\ub4dc, 1886\ub144, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ubbf8\uad6d \ucf5c\ub85c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc8fc \ubc30\ud2c0\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc544\uc774\uc5b8\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c \uad11\uc0b0\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1850\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uad11\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc18d\uc744 \uce90\ub824\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ucf5c\ub85c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub85c \ubab0\ub824\uc640 \uad11\uc0b0 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1879\ub144, \ubc30\ud2c0\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc740\uad11\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc740\uc774\ub098 \uae08\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc544\uc5f0\uc744 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1980\ub144 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<114 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc, \uc555\uc0ac\ub85c\uac00\uc871\uc758 \ud654\uc774\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uc644, \ubaac\ud0dc\ub098\uc8fc, 1890\ub144\uacbd, \ubaa8\uc2ac\ub9b0 \ucc9c\uc5d0 \uc218\ucc44, \uc789\ud06c, \uc5f0\ud544><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \ud2f0\ud53c\uc640 \uac1c\uc778 \ubb3c\uac74\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uac00\uc8fd\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2ac\ub9b0 \ucc9c\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1800\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uba85\ub839\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc0b4\uac8c \ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\ubb3c \uac00\uc8fd\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uac00\uc8fd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ucc9c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uc555\uc0ac\ub85c\uac00\uc871\uc778 \ud654\uc774\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uc644\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacaa\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1876\ub144 6\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc721\uad70\uacfc \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 ‘\ub9ac\ud2c0 \ube45\ud63c \uc804\ud22c’\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc774\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uc774\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uc644\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubbf8 \uc721\uad70 \uc81c7\uae30\ubcd1\uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc871, \uc0e4\uc774\uc5d4\uc871, \uc544\ub77c\ud30c\ud638\uc871 \ucea0\ud504\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc548\ub0b4\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uace0\uc6a9\ud55c \uc815\ucc30\ubcd1\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\ud22c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc7a5\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uc704, \ud654\uc774\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uc644\uc774 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc744 \uc0b4\ud53c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\ud314\uc218\uac00 \ub2e4\uce5c \ud654\uc774\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uc644\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ud654\uc774\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uc644\uc774 \uc801\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc67c\ucabd \uc704\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc801\uc5d0\uac8c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc801\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc67c\ucabd \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c4 \uc801\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b4\ub514\ub4dc\ub2c8 \ud559\uc0b4\uc740 1890\ub144, \uc778\ub514\uc5b8 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed\uc758 \uc6b4\ub514\ub4dc\ub2c8 \ud06c\ub9ad(Wounded Knee Creek) \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc9d1\ub2e8\ud559\uc0b4\uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub514\uc5b8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc5b5\uc555\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uadf9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<115 \uc6b4\ub514\ub4dc\ub2c8: \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ud559\uc0b4, \ub8e8\uc774\uc138\ub1e8\uc871\uc758 \ud504\ub9ac\uce20 \uc204\ud1a0, \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc8fc \uc0cc\ud0c0\ud398\uc774\uc640 \uc560\ub9ac\uc870\ub098\uc8fc \uc18c\uce20\ub370\uc77c, 1972\ub144, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub2e4\ucf54\ub2e4\uc8fc\uc758 ‘\uc6b4\ub514\ub4dc\ub2c8’\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubcf4\ud638 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2ac\ud508 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1890\ub144 12\uc6d4 29\uc77c, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc721\uad70 \uc81c7\uae30\ubcd1\ub300 \uc18c\uc18d \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b4\ub514\ub4dc\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131, \uc5ec\uc131, \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774 \ub4f1 \uc57d 300\uba85\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 ‘\uc720\ub839\ucda4’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\uad50 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc0b4\ub358 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa8\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ubbf8\uad70\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ub9c9\uc73c\ub824 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub208 \ub36e\uc778 \ubb34\ub364\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2ac\ud514\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uac00 \ud504\ub9ac\uce20 \uc204\ub354\ub294 1890\ub144\uc758 \uc6b4\ub514\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ud0c0\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud798\uc744 \ub2e4\ud574 \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.” (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uace0\ube44
\ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc5f0\uc740 \uc18c\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd81\ubbf8 \ub300\ub959\uc740 \uae30\ud68c\uc774\uc790 \ud48d\uc694\uc758 \ub545\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\ucabd \ubc14\ub2f7\uac00\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4\uac00 1783\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubd80 \uac1c\ucc99\uc744 ‘\uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc6b4\uba85’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \ud130\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘\uace8\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc2dc’\ub294 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uac04\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uae08\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\ubd80\ub85c \ubab0\ub824\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc0c1 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc0b4\ub358 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1890\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc6b4\ub514\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uadf8\uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ub959\ud6a1\ub2e8\ucca0\ub3c4\uc640 \ub4e4\uc18c
\ubbf8\uad6d \uc11c\ubd80 \ub545\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ubd80\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uac74\uacfc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5b4 \ub098\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f4\ucc28\uac00 \uaf2d \ud544\uc694\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1865\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ucc28\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\ub2e4\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \uae38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacf5\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1869\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ucabd \ub545\uacfc \uc11c\ucabd \ub545\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ub959\ud6a1\ub2e8\ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubd80 \ub545\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ucc3e\uc544\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f4\ucc28\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \ub370 \ubc29\ud574\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c, \ub4e4\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub180\ub358 \ub4e4\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c8\uad6c \uc7a1\uc544\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad11\ud65c\ud55c \ub300\uc9c0\uc640 \uadf8 \ub300\uc9c0\ub97c \ub6f0\ub180\ub358 \ub4e4\uc18c\ub294 \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0 \ubd80\uc871\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \ub545\uc5d0 \ucca0\ub3c4\uac00 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\uace0 \ub4e4\uc18c\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0, \uadf8 \ub545\uc5d0 \uc6b8\ud0c0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\uc804\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<116 \uc80b\uc740 \ud3c9\uc6d0\uc758 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8, \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ubc14\ub9c8, 1980\ub144, \ud569\ud310\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654,><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ube44\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 ‘\uc0ac\ub77c\uc838 \uac00\ub294’ \ub610\ub294 ‘\uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4’ \uc778\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 ‘\uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uc874\uc7ac’\ub85c \uc5f0\ucd9c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uba74 \uc18d \uc80a\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \ud638\uc800 \uac00\uc2dc\uc640 \uc0c8 \uae43\ud138 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubab8\uc744 \uce58\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ub098\ubc14\ud638 \uc9c1\ubb3c\uc744 \uc5b9\uc740 \ub9d0 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 1980\ub144\uc5d0 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud654\uba74 \uc18d \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ucc3d\uacfc \ubc29\ud328\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c4 \ucc44 \ud3c9\uc6d0\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub4ef\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc21c\uac04 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc778\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<117 \uc6e8\uc778\uc758 \uc138\uacc4, \ud074\ub9c1\uae43\uc871\uc758 \uc81c\uc2dc \ucfe0\ub370\uc774, 1992\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uceec\ub7ec \uc2e4\ud06c\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uacfc \ud751\uc5f0><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<118 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988: \uad00\ub9ac\ubc88\ud638 1948.102, \uc555\uc0ac\ub85c\uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc6ec\ub514 \uc2a4\ud0c0, 2019\ub144, \ubcf4\uc874\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud398\uadf8\uba3c\ud2b8 \ud504\ub9b0\ub4dc><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<119 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988: \uad00\ub9ac\ubc88\ud638 1949.73, \uc555\uc0ac\ub85c\uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc6ec\ub514 \uc2a4\ud0c0, 2019\ub144, \ubcf4\uc874\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud398\uadf8\uba3c\ud2b8 \ud504\ub9b0\ub4dc><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc6ec\ub514 \ub808\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud0c0\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub85c, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc778 \uc555\uc0ac\ub85c\uac00\uc871\uacfc \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc54c\ub9ac\ub824\uace0 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc758 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ub374\ubc84\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc758 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488 \uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubaac\ud0dc\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ucd95\uc81c\uc778 \ud06c\ub85c \ud398\uc5b4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub85c \ud398\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd2c\uc601\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd2c\uc601\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\uace0 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488 \uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud569\uc131\ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub808\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud0c0\ub294 \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\ub358 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc61b \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<120 \uc624\ud0a4\ud504, \ud718\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc2dc, \ucc28\ud30c\uc640\uc871\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc P \ube0c\ub808\ub4e4\ub9ac, \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc8fc, 2007\ub144, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc544\ud06c\ub9b4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc624\uc9c0\ube0c\uc640(\uce58\ud30c\uc640)\uc871 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc778 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ube0c\ub798\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uc0cc\ud0c0\ud398\uc774\uc758 \ub0a8\uc11c\ubd80 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc775\uc219\ud558\uac8c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c\uc9c0, \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub410\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc608\uc220\uac00 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc624\ud0a4\ud504(1887-1986)\ub97c \uadf8\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud0a4\ud504\ub294 \ud638\ud53c\uc871 \uce74\uce58\ub098\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \ub290\uaef4 \uc774\ub97c \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub798\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0cc\ud0c0\ud398\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud751\ubc31 \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc624\ud0a4\ud504\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 <\ud718\uc2ac\ub7ec\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8>\ub85c \ub354 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ub9e5\ub2d0 \ud718\uc2ac\ub7ec(1834-1903)\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc, <\ud68c\uc0c9\uacfc \uac80\uc740\uc0c9\uc758 \ubc30\uc5f4 \uc81c1\ud638\u3009\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uad6c\ub3c4\ub85c \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ud0a4\ud504\ub294 \ud718\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uba38\ubb34\ub294 \uacf3\uc758 \ucc3d\ubc16\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0cc\ud0c0\ud398\uc774\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uc774 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc774\uc824\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub3c4 \uce74\uce58\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \ube0c\ub798\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\ud0a4\ud504\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc131\uc744 \ube4c\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ube48\uace4, \uc2e4\uc5c5, \ub0ae\uc740 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed\uc740 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc870\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778\ub370, \uc8fc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uce74\uc9c0\ub178\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \uce74\uc9c0\ub178\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\uc790 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc591\uba74\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<121 \ub538\ub791, \ub538\ub791, \ud54f\ub9ac\ubc84\/\ub9c8\uc6b0\ud2f4\ub9c8\uc6b0\ub514\/\uc640\uc288\uc871\uc758 \uc8fc\ub514\uc2a4 \ub85c\uc6b0\ub9ac, 1997\ub144, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc544\ud06c\ub9b4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc608\uc220\uac00 \uc8fc\ub514\uc2a4 \ub85c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub294 \ub545\uc5d0 \uce74\uc9c0\ub178\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uacaa\uc740 \ud3d0\ud574\ub97c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uce74\uc9c0\ub178\uac00 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \ud0d0\uc695\uacfc \ubd80\ud328\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0, \uce74\uc9c0\ub178 \ube44\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\ub824\ub2e4 \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ucd0c\uc744 \ucd94\ubaa8\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<122 \uc220\uc9d1 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \ucf54\uce58\uc871\uc758 \ub514\uc5d0\uace0 \ub85c\uba54\ub85c, \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc8fc, 1995\ub144, \uc810\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ucc44\uc0c9><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ub514\uc5d0\uace0 \ub85c\uba54\ub85c\ub294 \ucf54\uce58\ud2f0\uc871 \ub3c4\uc608\uac00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc810\ud1a0\uc640 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \uc548\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ucf54\uc77c\ub9c1 \uae30\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub987\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud6c4 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc911\ub3c5\uc744 \ub2e4\ub918\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc \uc18d \ub450 \ub0a8\uc790\ub294 \ud478\uc5d0\ube14\ub85c\uc871 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uba38\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud798\uacb9\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc740\uc720\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\ub97c \uc2dc\uccad\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ucda4\uacfc \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 ‘\ub450 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83’\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uac10\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc220\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\ud53c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<123 \ubc18\uc740 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8, \ubc18\uc740 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc778, \ub8e8\uc774\uc138\ub1e8\/\uc774\ud30c\uc774\/\ud478\uc720\ucee4\ucda4\uc871\uc774\uc790 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc778\uc778 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ub8e8\ub098, 1991\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc789\ud06c\uc82f \uc778\uc1c4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\uc791\uac00 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ub8e8\ub098\ub294 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\uc5f0, \uc0ac\uc9c4, \uadf8\ub9bc \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc608\uc220\ub85c \uc790\uae30 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ubc0c\ub294 \ub9d0\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc990\uac81\uace0 \ud3b8\uc548\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774\uc790 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uacaa\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138 \uc7a5\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc740 \ucf67\uc218\uc5fc\uacfc \uc7a5\uc2e0\uad6c, \uba38\ub9ac \uae38\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\uc9c0, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcc0\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uac00\ub294 \ub204\uad70\uac00\ub97c \uadf8\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<124 \ud06c\ub9ac\ucf13, \uccb4\uba54\uc6b0\uc5d0\ube44\uc871\uc758 \uce74\ub77c \ub85c\uba54\ub85c, 2014\ub144, \uc778\ud654\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc548\ub8cc \uc778\uc1c4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uce74\ub77c \ub85c\uba54\ub85c\ub294 \uccb4\uba54\uc6b0\uc5d0\ube44\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc791\uac00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc0c9\ucc44\uac00 \uac00\ubbf8\ub41c \uc5f0\uadf9\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc791\uc5c5 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc815\uaddc \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud588\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\ud06c\ub9ac\ucf13>\uc740 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub538\uc744 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uc18c\ub140\uc640 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \u00b7 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\ud06c\ub9ac\ucf13>\uc758 \ud798\uc740 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub97c \uc751\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub140\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc120\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<125 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\uace0, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub77c. \uc778\ub514\uc5b8\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc8fd\uc5ec\ub77c, \ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub808\uc774\ud06c \ud30c\uc774\uc720\ud2b8\uc871\uc758 \uadf8\ub808\uadf8 \ub51c, \ucf5c\ub85c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc8fc \ud398\uc774\ud2bc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9, 2016\ub144, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc544\ud06c\ub9b4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uc791\uac00 \uadf8\ub808\uadf8 \ub51c\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uae30\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ud55c \ub0a8\uc790\uc640 \uc591\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ub0a8\uc790\ub97c \uadf8\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u3008\uc2e0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ub0a8\uc790>\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc131\uc870\uae30\uc758 \ubcc4 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub294 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc18d\ud55c \ubd80\uc871\uc758 \ubc14\uad6c\ub2c8 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4 \ud45c\ud604\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30 \ub450 \ub0a8\uc790\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0 \ud0a4\ucf00\ud558\ud0a4(\uc67c\ucabd)\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ud3f4\ub77d(\uc624\ub978\ucabd)\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ub2c8\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ub3d9\ud654\ud558\ub824 \ud588\uace0, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud63c\ub780 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uac00\ub294 \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uacfc \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c ‘\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4’\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<126 \uae54\uac1c, \ub098\ubc14\ud638\uc871\uc758 \uba54\ub9ac \uad74\ub4dc \ucd94\uc815, 1986\ub144, \uc591\ubaa8\ub85c \uc9c1\uc870><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub098\ubc14\ud638\uc871\uc740 \uc131\uc870\uae30\ucc98\ub7fc \ubbf8\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc744 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uad11\uac1d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\uae30\ub97c \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \ud55c \uae54\uac1c\ub294 1800\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcc4\uc758 \uac1c\uc218\ub97c \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcc4\uc744 \uaf43\uc774\ub098 \ub2fb\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ub4f1 \uad6d\uae30\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub098 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \ubcc0\ud615\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<127 \uc18c\ucd1d\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8, \ub958\uc774\uc138\ub1e8\uc871\uc758 \ud504\ub9ac\uce20 \uc204\ub354, \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc8fc \uc0cc\ud0c0\ud398\uc774\uc640 \uc560\ub9ac\uc870\ub098\uc8fc \uc2a4\ucf54\uce20\ub300\uc77c, 1976\ub144\uacbd, \uce94\ubc84\uc2b9 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub8e8\uc774\uc138\ub1e8\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uc791\uac00 \ud504\ub9ac\uce20 \uc204\ub354\ub294 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud574 \ub300\uc548\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \ube44\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ud654\uac00\uc778 \uc870\uc9c0 \uce90\ud2c0\ub9b0, \ud504\ub808\ub354\ub9ad \ub808\ubc0d\ud134 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uac00 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ucee4\ud2f0\uc2a4\uac00 \ucd08\uc5f0\ud55c \ud45c\uc815\uc758 ‘\uace0\uc0c1\ud55c \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778’\uc774\ub098, ‘\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc871’\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc2e0\ud654\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc628 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ucd1d\uc744 \ub4e0 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \uace0\ub3c5\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud504\ub9ac\uce20 \uc204\ub354\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc640 \uac00\uc871, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<128 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc778\ub514\uc5b8: \ub7ec\uc140 \ubbfc\uc2a4, \uc564\ub514 \uc6cc\ud640, 1976\ub144, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ud569\uc131 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38 \uc548\ub8cc\uc640 \uc2e4\ud06c\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1960\ub144\ub300 \uc564\ub514 \uc6cc\ud640\uc758 <\ucea0\ubca8\uc218\ud504 \uce94>, <\ube0c\ub9b4\ub85c \uc0c1\uc790>, <\ub9e4\ub9b4\ub9b0 \uba3c\ub85c>, <\ub9c8\uc624\uca4c\ub465> \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uac74\uad6d 200\uc8fc\ub144\uc774 \ub418\ub358 1976\ub144\uc5d0 \uc564\ub514 \uc6cc\ud640\uc740 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc778 \ub7ec\uc140 \ubbfc\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uac8c \ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uccad\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc140 \ubbfc\uc2a4\ub294 \uc624\uae00\ub77c\ub77c \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ubc30\uc6b0, \uc74c\uc545\uac00, \uc791\uac00\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube48\uace4, \ucc28\ubcc4, \uacbd\ucc30 \ud3ed\ub825 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc140 \ubbfc\uc2a4\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc911\ub0a8\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e8\uccb4, \uc720\uc5d4\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uad00\ub828 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc140 \ubbfc\uc2a4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ucf58’\uc774\uc790 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c ‘\uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5’\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc6cc\ud640\uc740 \ubbfc\uc2a4\uac00 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0 \uc798 \ubab0\ub790\uace0, \uadf8\uac00 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc815\uce58\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ub192\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc678\ubaa8\uc5d0 \ub04c\ub9b0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<129 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8\uc758 \ud798, \ub8e8\uc774\uc138\ub1e8\uc871\uc758 \ud504\ub9ac\uce20 \uc204\ub354, \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc8fc \uc0cc\ud0c0\ud398\uc774\uc640 \uc560\ub9ac\uc870\ub098\uc8fc \uc2a4\ucf54\uce20\ub370\uc77c, 1972\ub144, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud654><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ud504\ub9ac\uce20 \uc204\ub354\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\uc778\ub514\uc5b8\uc758 \ud798>\uc740 1968\ub144 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc2dc\ud2f0 \uc62c\ub9bc\ud53d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc721\uc0c1 \uc120\uc218 \ud1a0\ubbf8 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\uc640 \uc874 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c\uc2a4\uac00 \uae08\uba54\ub2ec\uacfc \ub3d9\uba54\ub2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4 \uac80\uc740 \uc7a5\uac11\uc744 \ub080 \uc8fc\uba39\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 ‘\ube14\ub799 \ud30c\uc6cc’\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc740 \ud751\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ubc18\ud5a5\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \ubcf5\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc804\uc5ed \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uacb0\uad8c\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud589\ubc29\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uac00 \ub374\ubc84 \uc2dc\ub0b4\uc758 \ud55c \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \ub374\ubc84\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \uad6c\uc785\ud574 \uae30\uc99d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c4 \ucc44 \uc8fc\uba39\uc744 \ud798\uaecf \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc \uc18d \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac15\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4
\ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\ud1b5 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uac01 \u00b7 \ud68c\ud654 \u00b7 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc608\uc220\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ub2f4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc0dd\uac01, \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uacaa\ub294 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4
1492\ub144 \ucf5c\ub7fc\ubc84\uc2a4\uac00 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \uc774\ub798 \uc720\ub7fd\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd81\ubbf8 \ub300\ub959\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uc624\uba74\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0\ub294 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc740 \ub0af\uc124\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0af\uc120 \ub545\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uba70 \ub098\ub214\uacfc \ubc30\ub824, \uc870\ud654\uc640 \uacf5\uc874\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ud3c9\ud654\ub294 \uc624\ub798\uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc62e\uae34 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc557\uc544\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub798\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud130\uc804\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud45c\ud604 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778\uc9c0 \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uace0\ubbfc\uc744 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\ucd9c\ucc98><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2024\ub144<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \ubd81\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\uc6d0, \uc0ac\ub9c9, \uc0bc\ub9bc, \ubd81\uadf9\uad8c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18~20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\ub798 \uc0b4\ub358 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub824\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubcf8\ub798 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc99\ubc15\ud55c \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc57c \ud588\uace0, \uc790\uae08\uc790\uc871\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\ub2e4. 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ub18d\uc5c5 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \uc218\uacf5\uc608\ud488 \ud310\ub9e4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc810\ucc28 \uad11\uc5c5, \ubc8c\ubaa9, \uad70 \ubaa9\ubb34, \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,25],"tags":[826,556,614],"class_list":["post-145479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","category-national_museum_kr","tag-826","tag-556","tag-614"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=145479"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145508,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145479\/revisions\/145508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=145479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=145479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=145479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}