{"id":149999,"date":"2026-04-27T13:42:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T04:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=149999"},"modified":"2026-04-27T14:16:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T05:16:45","slug":"%ea%b3%a0%ea%b6%81%eb%b0%95%eb%ac%bc%ea%b4%80-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c%ec%a0%9c%ea%b5%ad-%ec%a1%b0%ec%84%a0%ec%9d%84-%ec%9d%b4%ec%96%b4-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c%ec%a0%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=149999","title":{"rendered":"[\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d] \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uccab\uac78\uc74c\uc744 \ub0b4\ub51b\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc804\uc740 \ub290\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780\uacfc \uac11\uc2e0\uc815\ubcc0 \ub4f1 \uac1c\ud654\ud30c\uc640 \uc218\uad6c\ud30c\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud655\ub300\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \ud0c0\uac1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1880\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc11c\uad6c\uc5f4\uac15\ub4e4\uacfc \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uad50\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc138\ub825 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c\uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uc544\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 19\uc138\ub9d0 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc815\uc138\ub294 \ud63c\ub3c8 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885\uc740 \uc544\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub300\uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uacb0\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ub7ec.\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uad6d\uad8c\uc744 \ube7c\uc558\uae30\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc5b4\uc0c8, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc5b4\uc0c8 \ud568, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d
1897\ub144 \uc870\uc120 \uc81c26\ub300 \uc655 \uace0\uc885\uc740 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ub098\ub77c, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81(\u6176\u904b\u5bae, \ud604 \ub355\uc218\uad81)\uc744 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad81\uad90\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\uc740 \ubd80\uad6d\uac15\ubcd1\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud589\uc815\u00b7\uad70\uc0ac\u00b7\uc7ac\uc815 \ub4f1 \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc815\ube44\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\u00b7\uc804\ucc28\u00b7\ucca0\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc11c\uad6c \uadfc\ub300\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uace0, \uc2dc\ubbfc\uacf5\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc870\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad81\uad90 \ub0b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \uac74\ucd95\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \ud669\uad81\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc704\uc5c4\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ud55c\uc77c \uac15\uc81c\ubcd1\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 13\ub144\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc0ac \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uad6d\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9e7\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud070 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc870\uc120\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

19\uc138\uae30 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uaca9\ubcc0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc1c4\uad6d\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucde8\ud588\ub358 \uc870\uc120\uc740 1876\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4 \uc678\uad50 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\uc678 \uc0ac\uc808\ub2e8\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uace0, \ubc15\ub78c\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub824 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc678\uad6d \uc120\uc9c4\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud1b5, \ud1b5\uc2e0, \uae08\uc735, \uc758\ub8cc, \uad50\uc721 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc11c\uad6c \uadfc\ub300 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc774 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \uadfc\ub300 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac16\ucdb0\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc1c4\uad6d \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\ub098, 1876\ub144 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ubb38\ud638\ub97c \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uba70 \uadfc\ub300 \uc678\uad50\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c, 1882\ub144 \uc870\ubbf8\uc218\ud638\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc11c\uc591 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc218\uad50\ud558\uba70 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc774\uc2b9\uc218\ub97c \ud310\ub9ac\ub300\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc784\uc7a5, \uc870\uc120 1894\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc2e0\uc784\uc7a5\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc6d0\uc218\uac00 \uc678\uad50\uc0ac\uc808 \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc815\uc2dd \ubb38\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. 1894\ub144(\uace0\uc885 31) 4\uc6d4 6\uc77c, \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc804\uad8c\ub300\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub358 \ubc15\uc815\uc591\uc744 \ud574\uc784\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc11c\ub9ac\ub300\uc2e0(\u7f72\u7406\u5927\u81e3) \uc774\uc2b9\uc218\ub97c \ud310\ub9ac\ub300\uc2e0(\u8fa8\u7406\u5927\u81e3)\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc218\ub3c4\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc2e0\uc784\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc11c\uba85\ud55c \ub300\uad70\uc8fc \uc218\uacb0(\u624b\u6c7a)\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\uc870\uc120\uad6d\ubcf4(\u5927\u671d\u9bae\u570b\u8ce3)\uac00 \ub0a0\uc778\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc11c \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ud654\ubb38\uc774 \uc778\uc1c4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc870\uc120\uc774 \uac01\uad6d\uacfc \ub9fa\uc740 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ubaa8\uc740\ucc45, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, 1898\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30 \uc678\uad50 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc804\ub2f4\ud588\ub358 \uc678\ubd80(\u5916\u90e8)\uc5d0\uc11c 1876\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ud574\uc678 \uac01\uad6d\uacfc \ub9fa\uc740 \uc870\uc57d \ub4f1\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc601\uad6d, \ub3c5\uc77c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1\uacfc \ub9fa\uc740 \uac01\uc885 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc5ec \uc678\uad50\uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\uc870\uc120\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8
\uc870\uc120\uc740 1876\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad50 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ubcc0\ud654\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubaa8\ub85c \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uace7 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc744 \uc775\ud788\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c \uc870\uc57d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc870\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud588\ub2e4. 1882\ub144 \uc11c\uc591 \uc5f4\uac15 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \uc870\uc57d\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ub840 \uc5c6\uc774 \uad00\uc138\uc790\uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc787\ub2ec\uc544 \uc601\uad6d, \ub3c5\uc77c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1 9\uac1c\uad6d\uacfc \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uba70 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4 \uc678\uad50 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud574\uc678 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ub41c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5, 1894\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc8fc\uac04\uc9c0 \u300aLe Journal Illustr\u00e9\u300b 1894\ub144 9\uc6d4 2\uc77c \uc790\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ub41c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\uc704 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\uacfc \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ud589\ucc28, \uad81\uad90 \ubb38\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \uc0bd\ud654\uac00 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc740\uc790\uc758 \ub098\ub77c \ud55c\uad6d, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud53c\uc2a4, \ubbf8\uad6d 1882\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc774\uc790 \ub3d9\uc591\ud559\uc790 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud53c\uc2a4(William Elliot Griffis)\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654, \ub300\uc678\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc4f4 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c 1882\ub144\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc1c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd1d 3\ubd80\ub85c \uad6c\uc131 \ub418\ub294\ub370, 1\ubd80\ub294 \uace0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, 2\ubd80\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c, 3\ubd80\ub294 1784\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ucc45\uc774 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uadfc\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 1911\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud310\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uc11c\uc591\uc778\uc774 \ubcf8 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud48d\uacbd
19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \uc678\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc0ac, \uc0c1\uc778, \uc678\uad50\uad00, \uc218\uc9d1\uac00\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc655\uc2e4 \uace0\ubb38\uc774\ub098 \uc678\uad50\uc0ac\uc808, \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \u00b7 \uc0ac\ud68c \u00b7 \ubb38\ud654\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \ucc45 \ub4f1 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf8 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30 \ud48d\uacbd\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uacfc\uc7a5\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 ‘\uc740\uc790\uc758 \ub098\ub77c (the Hermit Nation)’\uc870\uc120\uc744 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uac01\uc778\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uace0\uc885\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc801\uadf9 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30, \uc804\uc2e0, \uc6b0\ud3b8, \uadfc\ub300 \ud654\ud3d0, \uc2e0\ubb38, \uc804\ucc28 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uadfc\ub300 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc678\uc138 \uce68\ub7b5\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc870\uc120\uc774 \uadfc\ub300 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uad6d\ubbfc\uc18c\ud559\ub3c5\ubcf8, \uc870\uc120 1895\ub144><\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc9d1\ub7b5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, 1902\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uad6d\ubbfc\uc18c\ud559\ub3c5\ubcf8, \uc870\uc120 1895\ub144
\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\uc721\ud589\uc815\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c \ud559\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud589\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\ucd08 \uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, <\ub274\uc695>. <\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \ubc1c\uacac> \ub4f1 \uc138\uacc4 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\uc2dd\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc120\uc9c4\ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc9d1\ub7b5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, 1902\ub144
\uae40\ud0dd\uc601\uc774 1902\ub144\uc5d0 \uc800\uc220\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uad70\uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud3b8\ub144\uccb4\ub85c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uad8c\uc740 \uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0, \ud558\uad8c\uc740 \uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\uc721\ud589\uc815\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c \ud559\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ud638\uc870\ud0dc\ud658\uad8c\uc744 \ucc0d\uc740 \ud2c0, \uc870\uc120 1893\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
<\uc138\ubd80 \uc124\uba85><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud638\uc870\ud0dc\ud658\uad8c\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc9c0\ud3d0\uc774\uc790 \uc2e0 \u00b7\uad6c\ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \uad50\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0 \uad50\ud658 \uc99d\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ud654\ud3d0\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \ud0dc\ud658\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud0dc\ud658\uad8c\uc744 \uad6c\ud654\ud3d0\uc640 \uad50\ud658\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2e0\ud654\ud3d0(\uc740\ud654 \ub610\ub294 \ub3d9\ud654)\uc640 \uad50\ud658\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc6b4\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc11c\ubd81\ucca0\ub3c4\uad6d \ucd1d\uc7ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc778\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\uc804\ud658\uad6d \uc778\uc7a5, \uc870\uc120 1883\ub144\uacbd><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc11c\ubd81\ucca0\ub3c4\uad6d \ucd1d\uc7ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc778\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08
\uc11c\ubd81\ucca0\ub3c4\uad6d(1900~1904\ub144)\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc778 \ucd1d\uc7ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc778\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubd81\ucca0\ub3c4\uad6d\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uacfc \uc2e0\uc758\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubd80\uc124\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud669\uc2e4 \uc7ac\uc0b0 \uad00\ub9ac \uae30\uad6c\uc778 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc7a5\uc6d0(\u5167\u85cf\u9662)\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud55c \uad00\uccad\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uc804\ud658\uad6d \uc778\uc7a5, \uc870\uc120 1883\ub144\uacbd
1883\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0c1\uc124 \uc870\ud3d0 \uae30\uad00\uc778 \uc804\ud658\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\ub358 \uc778\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud658\uad6d\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \uc8fc\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uad6c\uc778 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc7a5\uc6d0(\u5167\u85cf\u9662)\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud55c \uad00\uccad\uc774\ub2e4. 1904\ub144 \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc7ac\uc815\uace0\ubb38\uc744 \ub9e1\uc740 \uba54\uac00\ud0c0 \ub2e4\ub124\ud0c0\ub85c(\u76ee\u8cc0\u7530\u7a2e\u592a\u90ce)\uc758 \uac74\uc758\ub85c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uace0\uc885\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \ub178\ub825
\uace0\uc885\uc740 \uac1c\ud56d\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\uad6d\uac15\ubcd1\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uad6d\uac00 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c \ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uc678\uad6d\uae30\uc220\uc790\ub97c \ucd08\ube59\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc758\ud559\uad50, \ucca0\ub3c4\ud559\uad50, \uad11\ubb34\ud559\uad50 \ub4f1 \uac01\uc885 \uae30\uc220\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc18c\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uace0, \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub97c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub300 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \u00b7 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \u00b7 \uad50\ud1b5 \u00b7 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub300\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub300 \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \uc8fc\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub300 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uace0\uc885\uacfc \uc21c\uc885\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uad70\uc8fc\ub4e4\ub85c, \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uaca9\ubcc0\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885\uc740 \uac1c\ud56d\uacfc \uadfc\ub300\ud654, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc120\ud3ec\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uac01\ucd95 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc678\uad50 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ub09c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc801, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uc640 \ud574\uacb0 \ub178\ub825 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uac01\ucd95 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc678\uad50 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0, \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uad8c \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9c9\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc885\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uce58 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uac15\uc555 \uc544\ub798 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubd10\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uace0\uc885\uacfc \uc21c\uc885><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1897\ub144 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc989\uc704\ud55c \uace0\uc885\uc740 \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ub192\uc5ec \ud669\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uad6d\uac15\ubcd1\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc744\uc0ac\ub291\uc57d \ubc18\ub300(1905\ub144), \ud5e4\uc774\uadf8 \ud2b9\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74(1907\ub144) \ub4f1\uc744 \uad6c\uc2e4\ub85c \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac15\uc81c\ud1f4\uc704 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc885\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\uc774 \uc2ec\ud574\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc989\uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud589\uc0ac \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\uac00 \uacc4\ud68d\ud55c \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc804\uad6d \uc21c\ud589\uc740 \uac70\uafb8\ub85c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc560\uad6d\uc2ec\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885\uacfc \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uac01\uae30 3\u00b71\uc6b4\ub3d9(1919\ub144)\uacfc 6\u00b710\ub9cc\uc138\uc6b4\ub3d9(1926\ub144)\uc758 \uae30\ud3ed\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1902\ub144\uc740 \uace0\uc885\uc758 \uc989\uc704 40\uc8fc\ub144\uc774\uc790 51\uc138\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ud574\uc600\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885\uc740 \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc874\ud638\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0, \uae30\ub85c\uc18c \uc785\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\uc5f0\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc138\uc885\ub85c\uc5d0 \uce6d\uacbd\ube44\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5\uacfc \uae30\ub150\uc6b0\ud45c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uace0\uc885\uacfc \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654 \uc81c\uc791\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1902\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1902\ub144 \uace0\uc885\uc758 51\uc138\uc640 \uc989\uc704 40\ub144\uc744 \uacbd\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc885\uacfc \ud669\ud0dc\uc790(\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc885)\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \ud544\uc694 \ubb3c\ud488 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704 40\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150 \uc625\ucc45, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1902\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
<\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uae30\ub85c\uc18c \uc785\uc18c \uae30\ub150 \uc794\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, 1902\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
,\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc5b4\uc9c4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 20\uc138\uae30\ucd08, \ubcf5\uc81c, \uad6d\ub9bd\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
<\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704 40\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1902\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uace0\uc885 \uc989\uc704 40\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150,
\uace0\uc885\uc774 \uc989\uc704\ud55c \uc9c0 40\ub144\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ud574\uc774\uc790 51\uc138\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc721\uc21c\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub358 1902\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc874\ud638\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 51\uc138\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uae30\ub85c\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uac83\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c4\uc5f0\uc744 \ubca0\ud480\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uae30\ub85c\uc18c \uc55e(\ud604 \uc138\uc885\ub85c \ub124\uac70\ub9ac)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc989\uc704 40\ub144\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uce6d\uacbd\ube44\ub97c \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uace0, \uae30\ub150\uc7a5\uacfc \uae30\ub150\uc6b0\ud45c \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1907\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
<\uc21c\uc885 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc5fd\uc11c, \uc601\uad6d, 1895\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc21c\uc885\uc758 \ud751\ubc31\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \uc778\uc1c4\ub41c \uc5fd\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc18d \uc21c\uc885 \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc775\uc120\uad00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uace4\ub8e1\ud3ec\uc640 \uc625\ub300\ub97c \ucc28\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5fd\uc11c \uc55e\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 ‘EMPEROR OF KOREA’\uac00 \uc778\uc1c4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ub4b7\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 ‘Printed in England’\ub77c\uace0 \uc801\ud600\uc788\uc5b4 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704\uc2dd
1907\ub144 8\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uc21c\uc885\uc774 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc81c2\ub300 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \uc989\uc704\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc989\uc704\uc2dd\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81(\ud604 \ub355\uc218\uad81) \ub3c8\ub355\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ub840\uc640 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc608\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcd1\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc885\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc608\ubcf5\uc778 \uba74\ubcf5\uacfc \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc778 \uc721\uad70\ub300\uc7a5\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\uace0, \ucc38\uc11d\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\ub300\ub840\ubcf5\uc744 \ud544\uc218\ub85c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc545\ub3c4 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc545\ub300\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uad70\uc545\ub300\uc758 \uc560\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989\uc704\uc2dd\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uc5f0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\ub150\uc7a5\uacfc \uae30\ub150\uc5fd\uc11c\ub97c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud574 \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc804\uad6d \uc21c\ud589\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \ubc31\uc131\uacfc \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uace0, \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\ud589\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ud589\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1905\ub144 \uc744\uc0ac\ub291\uc57d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc678\uad50\uad8c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uace0, \ud1b5\uac10\ubd80\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc21c\ud589\uc740 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud589\uc0ac\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0, \uad6d\uad8c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131 \ud655\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \ub0a8\uc11c\uc21c\ud589 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, 1909\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
<\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc11c\ubd81\uc21c\ud589 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ucca9, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1909\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc804\uad6d \uc21c\ud589
\uc21c\uc885\uc740 1909\ub144(\uc735\ud76c 3) 1\uc6d4~2\uc6d4 \ub300\uad6c\u2013\ubd80\uc0b0-\ub9c8\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc21c\ud589\uacfc \uac1c\uc131-\ud3c9\uc591-\uc758\uc8fc-\uc2e0\uc758\uc8fc\ub85c \uc11c\ubd81\uc21c\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc21c\ud589\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ub300\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud1b5\uac10\ubd80 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc21c\ud589\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud588\ub358 \ud1b5\uac10 \uc774\ud1a0 \ud788\ub85c\ubd80\ubbf8\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc21c\ud589\ub85c\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\uc7a5\uae30\ub97c \uac8c\uc591\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uc7a5\uae30 \uac8c\uc591\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uc600\uace0 “\ud669\uc81c\ud3d0\ud558 \ub9cc\uc138”\ub97c \uc678\uce58\uba70 \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \ubc29\ubb38\uc744 \ud658\ud638\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc804\uad6d \uc21c\ud589\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubc18\uc77c\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc560\uad6d\uc2ec\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uad6d\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc5fd\uc11c, 1919\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1919\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uad6d\uc7a5 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \ucd2c\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc5fd\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc2e0\ud589\ub82c, \uc758\uc7a5\ubcd1, \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ud558\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774, \ub4b7\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\u90f5\u4fbf\u306f\u304b\u304d\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc5fd\uc11c’\uac00 \uc778\uc1c4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uad6d\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ucca9, 1926\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1926\ub144\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c(1874~1926\ub144)\uc758 \uad6d\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd2c\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4\ucca9\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc7a5\uc758 \uc900\ube44 \uacfc\uc815\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\uacb0\uc2dd\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uace0\uc885\uc740 1897\ub144 \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \ub4a4, \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc120\ud3ec\ub97c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ud669\uc2e4 \uc758\ub840\ub97c \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc815\ube44\ud558\uace0 \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec, \uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc120\ud3ec\uc640 \ud669\uc81c\uad6d \uac74\ub9bd><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc544\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uacf5\uc0ac\uad00\uc5d0 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \uace0\uc885\uc740 1897\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f4\uac15\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \ubd80\uad6d\uac15\ubcd1\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9c0\uba70 \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\ud638\ub97c \ub300\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5f0\ud638\ub97c \uad11\ubb34\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc989\uc704\ud558\uba70 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6d\uaca9\uc744 \ub192\uc778 \uace0\uc885\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \ub3d9\uae09\uc758 \uc678\uad50\ub97c \ud558\uace0, \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc758\ub840\uc640 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ub192\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704\uc2dd \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1897\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c, \ubcf5\uc81c, \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uaddc\uc7a5\uac01\ud55c\uad6d\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1897\ub144(\uad11\ubb34 1) \uace0\uc885\uc774 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc989\uc704\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704\uc2dd\uacfc \ud669\ud6c4 \u00b7 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790 \ucc45\ubd09 \ub4f1 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud669\uc81c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ud669\uc0c9\uc758 \uac00\ub9c8\uc640 \uc758\uc7a5\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30 \uc608\ubc95\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \ucc45, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, \ubcf5\uc81c, \ud55c\uad6d\ud559\uc911\uc559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 \uc7a5\uc11c\uac01><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc120\ud3ec \ud6c4 \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc608\uc81c\u79ae\u5236\ub97c \uc81c\uc815\u00b7\uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc608\uc804\u79ae\u5178\uc774\ub2e4. \u300a\uad6d\uc870\uc624\ub840\uc758\u300b\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \uba85\uc758 \uc758\ub840\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8 \ub3c4\uba74, \ud669\uc81c \ubcf5\uc2dd, \uae43\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \uc124\uba85\uc774 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uba85\uc131\ud669\ud6c4 \ucc45\ubd09 \uc2dc \uc62c\ub9b0 \uae08\ucc45, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1897\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uace0\uc885\uc774 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \uc989\uc704\ud560 \ub54c \uc655\ud6c4 \ubbfc\uc528\ub97c \ud669\ud6c4\ub85c \ucc45\ubd09\ud560 \ub54c \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uae00\uc744 \uc0c8\uae34 \uae08\ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc625\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc625\ucc45\uc744 \ud558\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uaca9\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae08\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uba85\uc131\ud669\ud6c4 \ucc45\ubd09 \uc2dc \uc62c\ub9b0 \uae08\ubcf4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1897\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uace0\uc885\uc774 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \uc989\uc704\ud560 \ub54c \uc655\ud6c4 \ubbfc\uc528\ub97c \ud669\ud6c4\ub85c \ucc45\ubd09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc5b4\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\ud669\ud6c4\uc9c0\ubcf4(\u7687\u540e\u4e4b\u5bf6)’ \ub77c\uace0 \uc0c8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\ubd81\uc774 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uc625\ubcf4\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6a9\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ud55c \uae08\ubcf4\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud0dc\uc870 \u00b7 \uc7a5\uc870 \u00b7 \uc815\uc870 \u00b7\uc21c\uc870 \u00b7 \uc775\uc885\uc744 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \ucd94\uc874\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1899\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uace0\uc885\uc774 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \uc624\ub978 \ub4a4, \uc9c1\uacc4 4\ub300\uc870(\uc7a5\uc870, \uc815\uc870, \uc21c\uc870, \ubb38\uc870) \ubc0f \uc655\uc870 \ucc3d\uc5c5\uc790\uc778 \ud0dc\uc870\ub97c \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \ucd94\uc874\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb18\ud638\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uc5ec ‘\uc7a5\uc885’\uc744 ‘\uc7a5\uc870\u2019\ub85c, ‘\uc815\uc885’\uc744 ‘\uc815\uc870’\ub85c ‘\uc775\uc885’\uc744 ‘\ubb38\uc870’\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ucc45\uacfc \uc5b4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc7a5\uc870 \u00b7 \uc815\uc870 \u00b7\uc21c\uc870 \u00b7 \ubb38\uc870\ub97c \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \ucd94\uc874\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc5b4\ubcf4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1899\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \uace0\uc885\uc774 \uc9c1\uacc4 4\ub300\uc870(\uc7a5\uc870, \uc815\uc870, \uc21c\uc870, \ubb38\uc870)\ub97c \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \ucd94\uc874\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc625\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uaca9\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc6a9\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\uc7a1\uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc758\uc655 \u00b7 \uc601\uc655\uc744 \ucc45\ubd09\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1900\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1900\ub144(\uad11\ubb34 4) \uace0\uc885\uc758 \ub450 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc774\uac15\uacfc \uc774\uc740\uc744 \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uaca9\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uac01\uac01 \uc758\uc655, \uc601\uc655\uc73c\ub85c \ucc45\ubd09\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc758\uce5c\uc655\ubd80 \uc778\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1900\ub144\uacbd><\uc601\uce5c\uc655\ubd80 \uc778\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1900\ub144\uacbd><\uc601\uce5c\uc655\ubd80 \ucd1d\ud310 \uc778\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1900\ub144\uacbd><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
<\uae40\uc6a9\uc81c\ub97c \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80 \uc138\uae08 \ub300\uc7a5 \uc870\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1904\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1904\ub144(\uad11\ubb34 8) \uae40\uc6a9\uc81c\ub97c \ud669\uc2e4 \uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc138\uae08 \ub300\uc7a5 \uc870\uc0ac \uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. ‘\uad11\ubb348\ub144 9\uc6d4 20\uc77c’ \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc784\uba85 \ub0a0\uc9dc\uac00 \uc4f0\uc5ec \uc788\uace0, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc81c \uce59\uba85 \ub3c4\uc7a5\uc774 \ucc0d\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uad00\uc81c \uac1c\ud3b8
\uace0\uc885\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc758 \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc804\ub2f4 \ubd80\uc11c\ub97c \uc218\ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc99d\uc124 \u00b7 \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ud558\uba70 \uad00\uc81c\ub97c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1894\ub144 \uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc640 \uc655\uc2e4 \uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \uc758\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \uc655\uc2e4 \uc0ac\ubb34\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud1b5\uc2e0 \u00b7 \ucca0\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\ub3c4 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uad70\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc4\uae30\uad70, \uce5c\uad70\uc601, \uce5c\uc704\ub300\uc640 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300, \uc9c4\uc704\ub300\ub97c \ucc28\ub840\ub85c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc131\ub9bd \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc885\uc774 \ub300\uc6d0\uc218\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uad70\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud1b5\uc194\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uc218\ubd80\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud574 \ud669\uc81c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uad70\uc0ac\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uce5c\uad70\uc601 \uc778\uc7a5\uacfc \ud568, \uc870\uc120 1883\ub144 \uacbd><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uce5c\uad70\uc601\uc758 \uc778\uc7a5\uacfc \uc778\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2f4\ub358 \ud568\uc774\ub2e4. \uce5c\uad70\uc601\uc740 1882\ub144 \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ub3c4 \ubc29\uc704\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 1894\ub144 \uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601 \ub54c \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uad70\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654
\uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc2e0\uc2dd \uad70\uc0ac\uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uacfc \uad70\uc0ac\ub825 \uac15\ud654\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud588\ub2e4. 1881\ub144(\uace0\uc885 18) \uc2e0\uc2dd \uad70\ub300\uc778 \ubcc4\uae30\uad70\uc744 \ucc3d\uc124\ud558\uc600\uace0 1882\ub144(\uace0\uc885 19) \uc218\ub3c4 \ubc29\uc704 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uce5c\uad70\uc601\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud588\ub2e4. 1895\ub144(\uace0\uc885 32) \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uce5c\uc704\ub300\uc640 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub97c, \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc704\ub300\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc120\ud3ec \uc774\ud6c4 1899\ub144(\uad11\ubb34 3)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\uc218\ubd80\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad70\uad8c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud560\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc6d0\uc218\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uad70\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uad00\ubcf4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1903\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uad00\ubcf4\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\ub358 \uac04\ud589\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\uc815\ubd80 \ucd1d\ubb34\uad6d \uad00\ubcf4\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc77c\ub4e4, \uad00\ub9ac \uc784\uba85 \ub4f1 \uc778\uc0ac, \uc815\ucc45 \ud64d\ubcf4, \uad11\uace0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc\ub41c \uc720\ubb3c\uc740 1903\ub144 1\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 12\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uad00\ubcf4\ub97c \ubaa8\uc544 \ub193\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uad6d\uac00\uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc815\ube44
\uace0\uc885\uc740 \ubd80\uad6d\uac15\ubcd1\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c \uc815\ube44\uc5d0 \ud798\uc37c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc655\uc2e4 \uc0ac\ubb34\uae30\uad6c\uc778 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uac08 \ud575\uc2ec \uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubc29\ub825 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uad70\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uaf80\ud558\uace0, \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00 \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud788 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 <\ub300\ud55c\uad6d\uad6d\uc81c>\ub97c \uacf5\ud3ec\ud558\uace0, \u300a\ud615\ubc95\ub300\uc804\u300b\uc744 \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac01\uc885 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ucde8\ud574\uc9c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 ‘\uad11\ubb34\uac1c\ud601\u5149\u6b66\u6539\u9769’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ud669\uc0c9 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec(1897\ub144)\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uace0\uc885\uc740 \uac01\uc885 \uad6d\uac00 \uc758\ub840\uc640 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ubb3c\uc744 \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc815\ube44\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ubcf4\uc640 \uad81\uad90\ucc98\ub7fc \ud669\uc81c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uac74\uacfc \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\ubd81\uc774\ub098 \ubd09\ud669\ub300\uc2e0 \uc6a9 \ubb38\uc591\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc758\ubcf5\uacfc \uc758\ub840\uc6a9\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud669\uc0c9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uad6d\uae30\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\ub97c \uac01\uc885 \ud589\uc0ac \ub54c \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ubb3c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uc758 50\uc138 \uae30\ub150 \uc9c4\ucc2c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub85d, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1901\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1901\ub144 \uace0\uc885\uc758 50\uc138\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud55c \uc794\uce58\uc758 \uc804\ubaa8\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uac04\ud589\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd1d 4\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c4\uc5f0 \uac70\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc900\ube44 \uacfc\uc815, \uc808\ucc28, \uad00\ub828 \ubb3c\ud488\uacfc \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c \ub4f1\uc744 \ube60\uc9d0\uc5c6\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uad8c\uc218\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\ucc28\ub3c4, \uc815\uc7ac\ub3c4(\u5448\u624d\u5716), \uae30\uc6a9\ub3c4(\u5668\u7528\u5716) \ub4f1 \uad00\ub828 \ub3c4\uc124\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc0c1><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc120\ud3ec \uc774\ud6c4 \uc758\ub840\uc640 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc870\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uad6d\uc655\uacfc \uad81\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \uac01\uc885 \uc758\ub840 \uc6a9\ud488\ub3c4 \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc81c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ud669\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafe8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30 \uad81\uc911 \uc794\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc0c9 \uc758\uc790\uc640 \uac01\uc885 \uc758\ub840\uc6a9\ud488\uc744 \uc62c\ub824\ub193\ub294 \ud0c1\uc790, \ud669\uc0c9 \ubd80\ucc44 \ub4f1 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud55c\ub208\uc5d0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud5a5\uaf42\uc774\ub97c \uc62c\ub824 \ub193\ub294 \ud0c1\uc790, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc549\ub294 \uc758\uc790, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc220\ubcd1\uacfc \uc220\uc794\uc744 \uc62c\ub824\ub193\ub294 \ud0c1\uc790, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uace0\uc885\uc774 \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucc9c\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc784\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \uc758\ub840\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uacfc \ud669\uc81c\uad8c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ucc9c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc120\uc5b8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5, \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8\uacfc \ud658\uad6c\uc81c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ud658\uad6c\ub2e8\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc81c\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc758 \uc219\uc18c\uc600\ub358 \ub0a8\ubcc4\uad81\uc5d0 \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8\uc744 \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\ud6c4\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucc9c\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud569\ub2f9\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8 \uc138\uc870 \ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud658\uad6c\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc9c0\uc640 \uc815\uc6d4 \uccab \uc2e0\uc77c(\u8f9b\u65e5)\uc5d0 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\uc640 \ubb38\ubb34\ubc31\uad00\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub298 \uc2e0(\u7687\u5929\u4e0a\u5e1d), \ub545 \uc2e0(\u9ec4\u5730\u7957), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870\uc778 \ud0dc\uc870\uace0\ud669\uc81c \ub4f1\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8 \uac74\uc124\uacfc \ud658\uad6c\uc81c\uc758 \uc2dc\ud589\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1913\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud638\ud154\uc744 \uc9c0\uc73c\uba74\uc11c, \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc704\ub97c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub358 \uac74\ubb3c\uc778 \ud669\uad81\uc6b0 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc124\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud658\uad6c\uc81c\uc758 \ucd95\uc2dd\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ucc45, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1907\ub144, \ubcf5\uc81c, \ud55c\uad6d\ud559\uc911\uc559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 \uc7a5\uc11c\uac01><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ud658\uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \ud589\ud560 \ub54c \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc778 \ucd95\uc2dd\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4\uc774\ub2e4. 1897\ub144(\uad11\ubb34 1)\uacfc 1907\ub144(\uc735\ud76c 1)\uc758 \ucd95\uc2dd\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\uc5b4 \uace0\uc885\uacfc \uc21c\uc885 \uc2dc\uae30 \ud658\uad6c\uc81c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc6a9\uba38\ub9ac \uc7a5\uc2dd \uad6d\uc790, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\uc220\uc744 \ub728\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc81c\uae30\ub85c \uc190\uc7a1\uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc6a9\uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubab8\uccb4\ub294 \ud45c\uc8fc\ubc15 \ubaa8\uc591\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 ‘\uad6c\u4e18’\uc790\ub97c \uc801\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub18b\uc1e0 \uc8fc\uac71, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\uace1\uc2dd\uc744 \ud478\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ub18b\uc1e0 \uc8fc\uac71\uc774\ub2e4. \uc717\uba74\uc5d0 \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 ‘\uad6c\u4e18’\uc790\uac00 \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ud600\uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uad6d\uc744 \ub2f4\ub294 \uc81c\uae30, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\uac04\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uace0\uae43\uad6d\uc778 \ub300\uac31\uc744 \ub2f4\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc81c\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uc717\uba74\uc5d0 \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 ‘\uad6c\u4e18’\uc790\uac00 \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ud600\uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud658\uad6c\uc81c \ub54c \ucd95\ubb38\uc744 \uc62c\ub824\ub450\ub294 \ud310, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ud658\uad6c\uc81c\u571c\u4e18\u796d\ub97c \ud589\ud560 \ub54c \uae30\uc6d0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ucd95\ubb38\uc744 \uc62c\ub824\ub450\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud310\uc774\ub2e4. ‘\ud658\uad6c\ucd95\ud310(\u571c\u4e18\u795d\u677f)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uc528\ub97c \uc0c8\uae30\uace0 \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uce60\ud588\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud658\uad6c\ub2e8 \uac74\ub9bd \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uacf5\uac04 \ubc30\uce58><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\ud658\uad6c\ub2e8 \uc61b \uc0ac\uc9c4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\ud658\uad6c\ub2e8(\uc0ac\uc801) \ud669\uad81\uc6b0><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ud658\uad6c\ub2e8 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c 1 \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8, 2 \ud669\uad81\uc6b0, 3 \uc11c\ucabd \uc7ac\uc2e4, 4 \ub3d9\ucabd \ud589\uac01 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud658\uad6c\ub2e8\uc740 \uc6d0\ud615\uc758 \ub2f4\uc7a5\uacfc \uc7a5\ubc29\ud615 \ub2f4\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \ud669\uad81\uc6b0, \uc7ac\uc2e4 \uc601\uc5ed\uacfc \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5\ubc29\ud615\uc758 \ub2f4\uc7a5 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 3\uce78\uc758 \ud669\uc0b4\ubb38, \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcbd\ub3cc\ub85c \uc313\uc740 \uc544\uce58\ud615\uc758 \uc0bc\ubb38\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ub3d9\ucabd\uacfc \uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ud589\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 1\uce78 \uc9dc\ub9ac \ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ubca0\uc774\uc9d5 \ucc9c\ub2e8\uacf5\uc6d0\uc758 \ud669\uad81\uc6b0><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc2e0\uc704\ub97c \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub294 \uc6a9\ubb34\ub2ac \uc7a5\uc2dd \uc758\uc790, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ud658\uad6c\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud5a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc2e0\uc704\ub97c \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc758\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3c4\uae08\ud55c \uc6a9\uba38\ub9ac\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc758\uc790\uc758 \ub4f1\ubc1b\uc774\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6a9\ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc704\uc5c4\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc2e0\uc88c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubcd1\ud48d, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ud669\uad81\uc6b0\u7687\u7a79\u5b87\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2e0\uc704\ub97c \ubd09\uc548\ucd94\u5b89\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc88c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\ubb34\uc5d0 \ubd89\uc740 \uce60\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad6c\ud68d\ub41c \uce78\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc6a9, \ubd09\ud669, \ubaa8\ub780 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \uc0c8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc6a9\uba38\ub9ac \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uae08\ud558\uc5ec \ud488\uaca9\uc744 \ub192\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\ucd9c\ucc98><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2014\ub144<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \uad6c\uae00 Gemini 3 Flash \uc751\ub2f5 \ub0b4\uc6a9 (2026.04.27 \ud655\uc778)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. OpenAI, <ChatGPT (GPT-5)>\uc758 \ub2f5\ubcc0, 2026\ub144 4\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uc791\uc131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uccab\uac78\uc74c\uc744 \ub0b4\ub51b\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc804\uc740 \ub290\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780\uacfc \uac11\uc2e0\uc815\ubcc0 \ub4f1 \uac1c\ud654\ud30c\uc640 \uc218\uad6c\ud30c\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud655\ub300\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \ud0c0\uac1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1880\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc11c\uad6c\uc5f4\uac15\ub4e4\uacfc \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uad50\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc138\ub825 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c\uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uc544\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[90,275],"class_list":["post-149999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-national-museum_local_kr","tag-90","tag-275"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=149999"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":150074,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149999\/revisions\/150074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=149999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=149999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=149999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}