{"id":150069,"date":"2026-04-28T00:08:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T15:08:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=150069"},"modified":"2026-04-28T00:08:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T15:08:05","slug":"%ea%b3%a0%ea%b6%81%eb%b0%95%eb%ac%bc%ea%b4%80-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c%ec%a0%9c%ea%b5%ad-%ed%99%a9%ec%8b%a4-%ec%83%9d%ed%99%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=150069","title":{"rendered":"[\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d] \ud669\uc2e4 \uc0dd\ud65c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\ud669\uc2e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uadc0\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc655\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ubcf5\ud615\uc778 \uc758\uce5c\uc655 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \ubcfc\ubaa8 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ub538\uc778 \uc774\ubc29\uc790\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uacfc \uc774\ubc29\uc790 \ubd80\ubd80\ub294 \ud574\ubc29 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1960\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \ub099\uc120\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ub144\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \ube44\uc778 \uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4 \ub610\ud55c 1960\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc3d\ub355\uad81\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc2e4 \uc911 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\ub989\uc5d0 \ubb3b\ud614\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uace0\uc885\uc758 \ub538\uc778 \ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc\ub294 \ub300\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadc0\uc871\uacfc \uac15\uc81c \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ud589\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\ub2e4 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uce5c\uc655\ube44\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 1980\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \ub099\uc120\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uace0\uc885\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc758\uce5c\uc655\uc740 \uc790\uc2dd\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc874\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud669\uad81, \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uacbd\uc6b4\uad81\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc95\uad81\uc774\uc790 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1896\ub144 \uc544\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c \uc774\ud6c4, \uad81\uc5ed\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uac01\uc744 \uc2e0\ucd95\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uad90\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1907\ub144 \uace0\uc885\uc774 \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc704\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc21c\uc885\uc774 \ucc3d\ub355\uad81\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ucc98\ub97c \uc62e\uae40\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81\uc740 \uc120\ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uac70\ucc98\ud558\ub294 \uad81\uad90\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub984\ub3c4 \uace0\uc885\uc758 \uad81\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub355\uc218\uad81\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ud669\uce60\uc5b4\uc88c, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc5b4\uc88c\ub294 \ud669\uc81c \ub610\ub294 \uc655\uc774 \uc549\ub294 \uc758\uc790\ub2e4. \uc625\uc88c \ub610\ub294 \ubcf4\uc88c\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \uc5b4\uc88c\uac00 \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ud669\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uce60\ud588\ub2e4. \ubab8\uccb4 \uc804\uba74\uc744 \uc6a9\ubb34\ub2ac\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uae08\uc0c9 \uc6a9\uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ub07c\uc6e0\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uacbd\uc6b4\uad81\uc758 \uc815\uc804, \uc911\ud654\uc804
\uc911\ud654\uc804\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc95\uad81 \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81(\ud604 \ub355\uc218\uad81)\uc758 \uc815\uc804\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ub798 \uc911\uce35\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\ub098 1904\ub144 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc18c\uc2e4\ub41c \ud6c4 1906\ub144\uc5d0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e8\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uac74\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3 \uc911\ud654\uc804\uc740 \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uc804\ub2f5\uac8c \uc870\uc120 \uad81\uad90\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub2f5\ub3c4\uc758 \ubb38\uc591, \ucc9c\uc7a5 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubd09\ud669 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uac01\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc3d\ud638\uc640 \uc5b4\uc88c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ud669\uc81c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ud669\uc0c9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uafb8\uba84\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uadfc\ub300\uae30 \ud669\uc2e4 \uad81\uad90 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubaa8\uc2b5><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \uad81\uad90\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc601\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc785\ud55c \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uac00\uad6c\uc640 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc6a9\ud488\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uad6c\uc640 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc6a9\ud488 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc778 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43(\uc790\ub450\uaf43) \ubb34\ub2ac\uac00 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub355\uc218\uad81, \ucc3d\ub355\uad81\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacf5\uac04\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud574 \uac14\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ub355\uc218\uad81\uc758 \ubcc0\uc804\uacfc \uc8fc\uc694 \uc804\uac01><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
<\ub355\uc218\uad81 \uc601\uc5ed><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uacbd\uc6b4\uad81(\ud604 \ub355\uc218\uad81)\uc740 1897\ub144 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ucd9c\ubc94\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uad81\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\ub300\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\uc744\ub54c \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 3\ubc30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uadfc\ub300\uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud574 \uac00\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c, \ubd88\uacfc 13\ub144\uc774\ub780 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ube5b\uacfc \uadf8\ub298\uc774 \uace0\uc2a4\ub780\ud788 \uc2a4\uba70\uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uacbd\uc6b4\uad81 \uc911\uac74 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1907\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uacbd\uc6b4\uad81\uc774 1904\ub144(\uad11\ubb34 8) \ub300\ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc804\uc18c\ub41c \uc9c1\ud6c4 1906\ub144(\uad11\ubb34 10)\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf5\uad6c\uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \ud654\uc7ac \ud6c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub2e8\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uac74\ub41c \uc911\ud654\uc804\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5 \ub4f1 \uc911\uac74 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc804\uac01\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc911\ud654\uc804 \uc601\uac74 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1907\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1901\ub144(\uad11\ubb34 5)\ubd80\ud130 1902\ub144(\uad11\ubb34 6)\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81\uc758 \uc815\uc804 \uc911\ud654\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc740 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\ud654\uc804\uc740 \uace0\uc885\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81\uc744 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uad81\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac74\ub9bd \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\uce35 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub3c4\uc124\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \ud3c9\uba74\ub3c4, 19\uc138\uae30 ~ 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ucc3d\ub355\uad81\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \ud3c9\uba74\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc655\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc774\uc790 \uc120\uc655\uc758 \uc655\ube44\uc778 \uc655\ub300\ube44\uac00 \uac70\ucc98\ud588\ub358 \uc218\uc815\uc804\uacfc \ud558\uc6d4\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d1\uc0c1\uc804 \ub4f1\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc218\uc815\uc804\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc218\uc815\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc740 \ub300\ube44\uc804\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, 1794\ub144(\uc815\uc870 18) \ud61c\uacbd\uad81 \ud64d\uc528(1735~1816\ub144)\uc758 \ud658\uac11\uc794\uce58\ub97c \ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc704\uacc4\ub97c \ub192\uc5ec \uc218\uc815\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uc218\uc815\uc804\uc740 1907\ub144\uacbd \uc81c\uc791\ub41c <\ub3d9\uad90\ub3c4\ud615>\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc774 \ud3c9\uba74\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.(\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub3c8\ub355\uc804 \ud604\ud310, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1901\ub144\uacbd><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uacbd\uc6b4\uad81 \ub3c8\ub355\uc804\uc5d0 \uac78\uc5c8\ub358 \ud604\ud310\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c8\ub355\uc804\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uac74\ubb3c\ub85c \uace0\uc885\uc774 \uc678\uad6d \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc744 \uc811\uacac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5f0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud588\ub358 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. 1907\ub144(\uc735\ud76c 1)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac74\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uace0\uc885 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucca0\uac70\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ud310\uc758 \uae00\uc528\uccb4\ub294 \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c \uad6c\uc591\uc21c\uc758 \uae00\uc528\ub97c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544 \ubaa8\uc544 \uc0c8\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uacbd\uc6b4\uad81 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc5fd\uc11c, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08<<\uc694\uc2dc\ud788\ud1a0 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790 \ud55c\uad6d \ubc29\ubb38 \uae30\ub150 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ucca9, \uc77c\ubcf8 1907\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud6d7\ub0a0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc774\uc1fc \ucc9c\ud669(\uc7ac\uc704 1912~1926\ub144)\uc778 \uc694\uc2dc\ud788\ud1a0\uac00 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790 \uc2dc\uc808\uc778 1907\ub144(\uc735\ud76c 1) \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4\ucca9\uc774\ub2e4. \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc131\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud574\uc11c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uad81\uad90 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uad00\ubb38\uac01 \ud604\ud310, \uc870\uc120 1875\ub144 \uacbd><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uad81\uad90 \ub0b4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uac74\ubb3c\uc778 \uad00\ubb38\uac01\uc5d0 \uac78\uc5c8\ub358 \ud604\ud310\uc73c\ub85c, \uace0\uc885\uc758 \uae00\uc528\ub97c \uc0c8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uacbd\ubcf5\uad81 \uac74\uccad\uad81 \ub4a4\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud588\ub358 \uad00\ubb38\uac01\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc655\uc2e4 \uc11c\uc7ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1891\ub144(\uace0\uc88528)\uc5d0\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \uc0ac\ubc14\ud2f4A. I. Sabatine\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \ubcbd\ub3cc \uac74\ubb3c\ub85c \uac1c\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 1901\ub144\uacbd \ucca0\uac70\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30 \uace0\uc885\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uad81\uad90 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucca8\ub2e8 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub514\uc2a8\uc774 \uc804\ub4f1\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c\uc9c0 \ubd88\uacfc 8\ub144 \ub4a4\uc778 1887\ub144\uc5d0 \uac74\uccad\uad81\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758\uc804\ub4f1\uc774 \ucf1c\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub355\uc218\uad81 \uc11d\uc870\uc804 \ub4f1 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \uc9d3\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub77c\ub514\uc5d0\uc774\ud130 \ub09c\ubc29\uacfc \uc218\uc138\uc2dd \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4 \uac19\uc740 \uc120\uc9c4\uc801 \uc704\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\ud654\uae30\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud574 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud669\uc2e4 \uc804\uc6a9 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uad81\uad90 \ub0b4 \uadfc\ub300\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ubb3c\uc774 \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad81\uad90\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uad81\uad90 \ub0b4 \uadfc\ub300\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc740 \uad81\uad90\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. 1887\ub144(\uace0\uc885 24) \uacbd\ubcf5\uad81 \uac74\uccad\uad81\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc804\ub4f1\uc774 \ucf1c\uc9c0\uba70 \uc804\uae30\uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uad81\uad90\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uce68\ub300\uc640 \uc758\uc790\uac00 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc640 \ucee4\ud2bc \ubc15\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad81\uad90\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub300 \uc218\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uc694\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uc8fc\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc218\ub3c4\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \uc2e4\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc218\uc138\uc2dd \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4\ub3c4 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ucc3d\ub355\uad81\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud55c \uc218\ub3c4\uad00\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1908\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1908\ub144 10\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uc218\ub3c4\uad00\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\uc870\uc804, \ud76c\uc815\ub2f9 \ub4f1\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c\uba85\uc774 \uae30\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucc3d\ub355\uad81\uc758 \ub3c4\uba74\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uae30 \uad81\uad90\uc5d0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ucee4\ud2bc \uc7a5\uc2dd \uc2a4\ucf00\uce58, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08, \ubcf5\uc81c, \ud55c\uad6d\ud559\uc911\uc559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 \uc7a5\uc11c\uac01><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ucc3d\ub355\uad81\uc744 \uc218\ub9ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc804\uac01 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud560 \ucee4\ud2bc\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac00\uc0c1\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc2a4\ucf00\uce58\ub2e4. 3\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ucee4\ud2bc \uc911\uc5d0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc758 \ud478\ub978\uc0c9 \ucee4\ud2bc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb38\uc591\uc744, \uc88c\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc6a9 \ubb38\uc591\uc744 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uadfc\ub300\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uad81\uad90\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5, \uc77c\ubcf8 1911\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc77c\ubcf8 \uc720\ub77c\ucfe0\uc0ac(\u6709\u6a02\u793e)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud589\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4\ucca9 \u300a\uc77c\ubcf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc120\u300b\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uad81\uad90 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ud48d\uc18d\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud669\uc2e4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub300\uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uad81\uad90 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc720\ub9ac\uc804\ub4f1\uac13, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uad81\uad90 \uc804\uac01 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud588\ub358 \uc804\ub4f1\uae30\uad6c\uc758 \uc720\ub9ac\uac13\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ubd80 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\uaf43 \ubd09\uc624\ub9ac \uaf2d\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uac00 \ubcfc\ub85d\ud55c \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uc774\ub2e4. \ub4f1\uac13\uc758 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 3\uac1c\uc758 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43(\uc790\ub450\uaf43)\uc774 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uad50 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uadfc\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \uaca9\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ucc28\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \uad81\uad90\uc758 \uac00\uad6c\uc640 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc6a9\ud488\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uace0\uc2a4\ub780\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uc0dd\ud65c \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uc549\ub294 \uc88c\uc2dd \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc790\uc640 \ucc45\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc2dd \uc0dd\ud65c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc120\ud3ec \uc774\ud6c4, \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc704\uc5c4\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac00\uad6c\uc640 \uc6a9\ud488\uc758 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc131\uc774 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud669\uc2e4\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb38\uc591\uc774 \uac00\uad6c, \uc2dd\uae30, \ucee4\ud2bc, \uce74\ud3ab \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc6a9\ud488\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ud669\uc81c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud669\uc0c9\uc774 \uac00\uad6c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \ubaa9\uacf5\uc608 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc18c\uc7ac \ubc0f \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacf5\uac04><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacf5\uac04
\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30 \ud669\uc2e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\u00b7\uc2dd\u00b7\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9dd\ub77c\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad81\uad90\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc870\uba85\uacfc \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \ucee4\ud2bc, \uce74\ud3ab\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uace0, \uce68\ub300, \uc758\uc790, \ud0c1\uc790 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uac00\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uac00\uad6c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ud669\uc2e4 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uc785\uc2dd \uc0dd\ud65c\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \ud669\uad81 \ub0b4 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uc8fc\ubc29\uacfc \uc218\uc138\uc2dd \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ud488\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc0c1\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc31\uc0c9\uc758 \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ucc45\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc190\uc7a1\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc11c\ub78d\uc774 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub300\ub9ac\uc11d \ucc45\uc0c1><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ubc14\ub85c\ud06c\uc2dd \ud0c1\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc870\uac01\uc774 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc0c1\ub2e8 \uac01 \uadc0\ud241\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uaf43\ubb38\uc591\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud0c1\uc790><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<<\uc720\ub780\ubd80\u5e7d\u862d\u8ce6>\ub97c \uc218\ub193\uc740 \ubcd1\ud48d, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1904\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud478\ub978 \ube44\ub2e8 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0 \uae08\uc0c9 \uc2e4\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\uc778 \ud55c\ubc31\uc6a9\uc758 \uc2dc \u300c\uc720\ub780\ubd80\u300d\ub97c \uc218\ub193\uc740 6\ud3ed \ubcd1\ud48d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc12f \ud3ed\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud589\uc11c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778 \u300c\uc720\ub780\ubd80\u300d\ub294 \ubd81\uc1a1\ub300 \uc11c\uc608\uac00\uc778 \ud669\uc815\uacac\uc758 \uae00\uc528\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11d\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uae34 \ud669\uc815\uacac \uae00\uc528\uc758 \ud0c1\ubcf8\uc744 \uc11c\ud654\uac00 \uae40\uaddc\uc9c4\uc774 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc790\uc218\ubcd1\ud48d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 1904\ub144 \uace0\uc885\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5cc\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae40\uaddc\uc9c4\uc774 \uc608\uc11c\ub85c \uc801\uc740 \uad00\uae30 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubcd1\ud48d \uc5ec\uc12f \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud3ed \uc67c\ucabd \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc218\ub193\uc544\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc591\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc811\uc774\uc2dd \ud0c1\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\ud034\ub97c \ub2ec\uc544 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uce74\ud3ab\uc5d0 \uc790\uad6d\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc811\uc774\uc2dd \ud0c1\uc790><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30 \ud669\uc2e4 \uac00\uad6c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uad81\uad90\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \ub0b4\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uac00\uad6c\uc640 \uc18c\ud488\ub4e4\ub85c \uafb8\uba84\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uac74\ubb3c\uc778 \ub355\uc218\uad81\uc758 \uc11d\uc870\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uac00\uad6c \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uba54\uc774\ud50c\uc0ac(Maple&Co.) \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1905~1910\ub144 \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \uba54\uc774\ud50c\uc0ac\uc758 \uac00\uad6c \uce74\ud0c8\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \uc11d\uc870\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uac00\uad6c\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uac00\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud0c1\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d\uc744 \ubd80\ucc29\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\ubbf8\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uae08\uc0c9\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ubcf4\uc870 \ud0c1\uc790><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud53c\uc544\ub178\ub97c \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub85c\ucf54\ucf54 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc11c\ub78d\uc2dd \ucc45\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc45\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 18\uc138\uae30 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uac00 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uac8c\uc778\uc988\ubc84\ub7ec\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc778\ubb3c\ud654\uac00 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. 13\uac1c\uc758 \uc11c\ub78d\uc774 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uace0, \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud034\uac00 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc11c\ub78d\uc2dd \ucc45\uc0c1><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc591\uc740 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\uc58f \ub9ac(\u674e)’\uc5d0\uc11c \ub530\uc628 \ubb38\uc591\uc73c\ub85c, \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uac00\ubb38\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uaca9\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc8fc \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uacfc \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\uadf9(\u592a\u6975)\uc740 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\uac00 \uad6d\uae30\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4. \ud669\uc81c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uacfc \ud669\ube44\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubd09\ud669\uc774 \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac\ub098 \uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc870\uc120\uc740 \ub9e4 \ubb38\uc591\uc744 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uad70\ub300\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc0c1\uc9d5 \ubb38\uc591><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc4f0\uc600\ub358 \uc0c1\uc9d5 \ubb38\uc591\uc740 \ud0dc\uadf9, \uc624\uc58f\uaf43, \ubb34\uad81\ud654, \ub9e4 \ub4f1 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc740 \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad50 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0, \uc678\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\ub958\uac00 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ubb3c\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc740 \ud669\uc2e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uac04\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc758\ubcf5 \u00b7\uacf5\uc608\ud488 \u00b7\uad6d\uae30 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uae09\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ub300\ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0 \uc778\uc2dd \uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uadfc\ub300\uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc218\uc5ec\ud55c \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc99d\uc11c, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1910\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
<\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc218\uc5ec\ud55c \ud0dc\uadf9\ud6c8\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1910\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc218\uc5ec\ud55c \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc99d\uc11c\uc640 \ud0dc\uadf9\ud6c8\uc7a5 \uc77c\uad04\uc774\ub2e4. \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc99d\uc11c \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \u00b7 \ubb34\uad81\ud654 \u00b7 \ud0dc\uadf9\ubb34\ub2ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud6c8\uc7a5 \ubab8\uccb4\ub294 \ud0dc\uadf9\ubb34\ub2ac\ub85c, \ubab8\uccb4\uc640 \ub760\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uace0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubaa8\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud6c8\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc131 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc67c\ucabd \uc637\uae43\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub294 \ubc30\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uadf9\ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \uc218\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc601\uce5c\uc655 \uc624\ucc2c \ucd08\uccad\uc7a5, 1926\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1926\ub144 4\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uc601\uce5c\uc655 \uc0ac\uc800\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub838\ub358 \uc624\ucc2c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucd08\uccad\uc7a5\uacfc \uc2dd\ub2e8\ud45c, \ubd09\ud22c \uc138\ud2b8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc655\uc9c1\uc0ac\ubb34\uad00 \ubc31\uc791 \uace0\uc758\uacbd\uc774 \uc548\ub3c4 \uc640\ud0a4\ucf54\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ucd08\uccad\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uce5c\uc655 \ubd80\ubd80\uac00 \uc720\ub7fd \uc21c\ubc29\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uae30 \uc804 \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc624\ucc2c\uc744 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ub2e8\ud45c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ucc44 \uc694\ub9ac, \uacc4\uccad\uac31, \ub2ed\uc0c8\uc6b0 \uc694\ub9ac, \uc18c\uace0\uae30 \uc694\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd09\ud22c, \ucd08\uccad\uc7a5, \uc2dd\ub2e8\ud45c\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e8\ud310\ud615\uc758 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \uc591\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uae08\ubc15\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uace0\uc885\uc774 \ud559\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ud6c8\uc2dc, 1904\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1904\ub144(\uad11\ubb34 8) 10\uc6d4 \uace0\uc885\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud559\uc744 \uac00\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ud6c8\uc2dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc6a9\ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uac15\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc313\uc73c\uba70 \ubd88\uad74\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uae38\ub7ec \uc870\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub2f9\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub458\ub808\uc5d0 \uae08\ubc15\uc758 \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\ub974\uace0 \ub124 \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\uc131\ubbf8\uc220\ud488\uc81c\uc791\uc18c\ub294 1908\ub144 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud669\uc2e4 \uacf5\uc608\ud488 \uc81c\uc791 \uae30\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838\uac00\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \uacf5\uc608\uc758 \ub9e5\uc744 \uc787\uace0, \ud669\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uc0dd\ud65c\uc6a9\ud488\uc744 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud669\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0dd\ud65c\uc6a9\ud488><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uac1c\ud56d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac01\uc885 \uc11c\uc591 \ubb3c\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \u00b7 \uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ub3c5\uc77c \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ubb38\uc591\uc758 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc218\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud654\ubcd1\uc774\ub098 \uc138\uba74\uae30 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc6a9\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uc2dd\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uc2dd\uae30\ub958\uc640 \uc870\ub9ac \uc6a9\uad6c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc6a9\ud488\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uc678\uad6d\ud68c\uc0ac \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ucc0d\ud600\uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb38\uc591\uc774 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc740\uc81c \uc8fc\uc804\uc790, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\ubaa9\uc81c \ubcf4\uad00\ud568, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub465\uadfc \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucc3b\uc8fc\uc804\uc790\uc640 \ubaa9\uc81c \ubcf4\uad00 \uc0c1\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc804\uc790 \ub69c\uaed1 \uc190\uc7a1\uc774\ub294 \ube44\ucde8\uc625\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uaf43\ubaa8\uc591 \uc740\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc804\uc790 \ubab8\uccb4 \ubc14\ub2e5\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\u7f8e’\uc640 ‘\u7d14\u9280’\uc744, \ubcf4\uad00 \uc0c1\uc790 \uac89\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc740\uc81c\ub85c \ub41c \uc6d0\ud615 \ucc3b\uc8fc\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 ‘\u767d\u9280\u5713\u8336\u7f50’\uc744 \uc0c8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc790 \ub69c\uaed1 \uc548\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\u4eac\u57ce’, ‘\u674e\u738b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u5de5\u5834\u9020’\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc1c4\ub41c \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \ubd99\uc5b4\uc788\uc5b4 \uc774\uc655\uac00\ubbf8\uc220\ud488\uc81c\uc791\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

\ubbf8\uc220\ud488\uc81c\uc791\uc18c
\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838\uac00\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubcf4\uc874\uacfc \ubd80\ud765, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc218\uc694\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uc608\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud55c\uc131\ubbf8\uc220\ud488\uc81c\uc791\uc18c(1908~1913\ub144)\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc131\ubbf8\uc220\ud488\uc81c\uc791\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc870, \uc5fc\uc0c9, \uae08\u00b7\uc740\u00b7\ubc31\u00b7\ub3d9 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc11d \uc138\uacf5, \ubaa9\uacf5, \uc790\uc218 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc810\ucc28 \ub3c4\uae30, \uc11d\uacf5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc131\ubbf8\uc220\ud488\uc81c\uc791\uc18c\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6b4\uc601\uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\uc655\uc9c1\ubbf8\uc220\ud488\uc81c\uc791\uc18c\ub85c, 1922\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac \uc870\uc120\ubbf8\uc220\ud488\uc81c\uc791\uc18c\ub85c \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4 1936\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc220\ud488\uc81c\uc791\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc740 \uacf5\uc608\ud488\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\uc791\uc18c\uc640 \uc7ac\uc9c8\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac01\uc778\u523b\u5370\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uac01\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc220\ud488\uc81c\uc791\uc18c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 ‘\ubbf8\u7f8e’\uc640 \uc7ac\uc9c8\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 ‘\uc21c\uc740’ \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc88b\uc740 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uacf5\uc608\ud488\uc784\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc740\uc81c \ud5a5\ub85c, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc740\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc18c\ud615 \ud5a5\ub85c\ub85c \uace0\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\ub840\uc6a9\uae30\uc778 \u9f0e\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub465\uadfc \ubab8\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9d0\uc2b9 \ub2e4\ub9ac \ubaa8\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4. \ubab8\uccb4\uc5d0\ub294 \uac80\uc740\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\uc790\ubb38\uacfc \uae30\ub8e1\ubb38(\uc0c1\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc778 \u5914\u9cf3 \ubb34\ub2ac)\uc744 \uc0c8\uaca8 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub2e5\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\uc9c8\uacfc \uc81c\uc791\uc18c\ub97c \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 ‘\u7f8e’\uc640 ‘\u7d14\u9280’\uc744 \uc0c8\uacbc\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc740\uc81c \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \uc7a5\uc2dd \ubcd1, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc2e4\ub0b4 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc6a9 \uc740\uc81c \ubcd1\uc774\ub2e4. \ubab8\uccb4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb38\uc591\uc744 \uc0c8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc624\ub978\ucabd \ubcd1\uc740 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \uc7a5\uc2dd \uc544\ub798 \uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac04 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 ‘\ub3c4\uad6c\uae30\ub150’\ub124 \uae00\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc774 1927\ub144 ~1928\ub144 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \uc21c\ubc29\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uae34\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uce68 \ubc49\ub294 \uadf8\ub987, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ubc31\uc790\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uce68 \ubc49\ub294 \uadf8\ub987\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \uc801\uc0c9\uc758 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc785 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\ucc99 \uc2dc \ubd84\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uae54\ub54c\uae30\ub97c \uc50c\uc6e0\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud30c\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub2ac \uc695\uc2e4\uc6a9\ud488, \ub3c5\uc77c 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud669\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc695\uc2e4\uc6a9\ud488 \uc138\ud2b8\ub85c \ubc1c\uc744 \uc53b\ub294 \uc695\uc870, \uc138\uc218\uc6a9 \ubb3c\ubcd1\uacfc \ub300\uc57c, \uc624\uc218\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ud478\ub978 \ud30c\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \ub450\ub974\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae08\uc0c9 \uc548\ub8cc\ub97c \ubfcc\ub824 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c \ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c(VILLEROY&BOCH METTLACH)\uac00 \ub179\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc0d\ud600 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc81c\uc791\uc0ac\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac \ud569, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud669\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc31\uc790 \ub300\uc811\uacfc \ub69c\uaed1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub69c\uaed1\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uad75\uace0 \uac00\ub294 \uc120\uc744 \ub450\ub974\uace0, \ub69c\uaed1\uacfc \ub300\uc811\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43\uc744 \uc0c8\uaca8 \ub123\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc804\uc120\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc811\uc2dc, 1911\ub144 \uc774\uc804><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc811\uc2dc \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uae08\uc0c9\uc758 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43\uacfc ‘\uc804\uc120\uc0ac\u5178\u81b3\u53f8’\ub97c \uc0c8\uae34 \ub465\uadfc \ubc31\uc790 \uc811\uc2dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc811\uc2dc \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uaecd\uace0 \uac00\ub294 \uae08\uc0c9\uc758 \uc774\uc911\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804\uc120\uc0ac\ub294 \uad81\uc911\uc758 \uc5f0\ud68c \u00b7 \uc74c\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c 1895\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 1911\ub144\uc5d0 \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc740\uc81c \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \uc7a5\uc2dd \uc794, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\uc740\uc81c \uc21f\uac00\ub77d, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
<\ucca0\uc81c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc81c\uacfc\ud615\ud2c0, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
<\ucca0\uc81c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc81c\uacfc\ud615\ud2c0, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc640\ud50c, \uc824\ub9ac, \ucf00\uc774\ud06c \ub4f1 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \ub2e4\uacfc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud615\ud2c0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ud615\uc758 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uac00 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \ub9c8\ud06c\uac00 \ucc0d\ud600\uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 ‘\ubca4\ud5f4 \uc5d4 \ud504\ub8e8\ub4dcBenham&Froud’\ub77c\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \ub9c8\ud06c\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc804\uc120\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc2dd\uae30 \uc0c1\uc790, 1911\ub144 \uc774\uc804><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544 \uc62e\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc0c1\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc790 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \ud751\uce60\uc744 \ud55c \uc2dd\uae30 \ub450 \uac1c\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc5ec\ub294 \ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\uc804\uc120\uc0ac\u5bae\u5167\u90e8\u5178\u81b3\u53f8’ \ub77c\uace0 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc720\ub9ac\ubcd1\uacfc \uc720\ub9ac\ucef5, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \ub123\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud55c \uc720\ub9ac\ubcd1\uacfc \uc720\ub9ac\ucef5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub9ac\ubcd1 \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uaf43\uacfc \uc2dd\ubb3c \ubb34\ub2ac\uac00 \ub458\ub7ec\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\ub9ac\ucef5 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \uc74c\uac01\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824 \ub123\uace0 \uae30\ud558\ud559\uc801 \ubb34\ub2ac \ub760\ub97c \ub458\ub800\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \uc5f0\ud68c\uc640 \ud669\uc2e4 \uc2dd\uae30><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d\uacfc \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uad00 \ub4f1\uacfc \uad50\ub958\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uad81\uc815\uc5f0\ud68c\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ud0c1\uacfc \uc758\uc790 \uac19\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uac00\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uac16\ucdb0\uc84c\uace0 \uc591\uc2dd\uae30\uac00 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub9bd\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7a5\ub41c \uadfc\ub300\uae30 \uc218\uc785 \ub3c4\uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc601\uad6d, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc790\uae30 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae08\uc0c9 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ucc2c\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uc694\ub9ac\uac00 \uc900\ube44\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc870\uc120\uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ud2b8\ub93c\ud50cTruffle, \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc560\uc800\ud0d5\u54c0\u732a\u6e6f \uc694\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub3d9\uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc9c4\ubbf8\ub97c \ub9db\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\ucc2c\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc804\ud1b5\uc220, \uc0f4\ud398\uc778, \ub9e5\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc640 \ub2f4\ubc30 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ud638\uc2dd\ud488\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc815\ube44\ud558\ub2e4\uac00, 1900\ub144\uc744 \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uad70\ubcf5 \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb38\uad00\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc2dd \uac80\uc740\uc0c9 \ucf54\ud2b8 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc81c\ubcf5\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubb34\uad00\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uac15\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc2dd \uad70\ubcf5\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uaf3f\uaf3f\ud55c \uc138\uc6b4 \uae43\uacfc \uacac\uc7a5, \uce21\uba74 \uc904\ubb34\ub2ac \ubc14\uc9c0\uac00 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uad00\ubcf5\uc7a5 \ub3c4\uc785><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud669\uc81c\uad6d \uaca9\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd98 \uc804\ud1b5 \uad00\ubcf5\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \ubcf5\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uad00\ubcf5\uc744 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 1895\ub144 \uc744\ubbf8\uac1c\ud601 \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uad70\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ub9de\ucdb0 \ubb34\uad00\ubcf5\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1900\ub144 \uc5d0\ub294 \ubb38\uad00\ubcf5\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uad00\ubcf5\uc740 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb38\uc591\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uac1c\uc218\uc5d0 \ucc28\ub4f1\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad70\ubcf5\uc758 \ud45c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb38\uad00 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc591\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubb34\uad81\ud654\ub97c \ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80 \uad00\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43\uc744 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uad70\uc608\ubcf5 \ucc29\uc6a9 \ubaa8\uc2b5><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30 \uad70\ubcf5\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \uc637\uc18c\ub9e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ud55c ‘\uc778\uc2dc’\uc790\ud615 \uacc4\uae09\uc7a5[\uc218\uc7a5\uccb4\ud6c4]\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc6d0\uc218\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\uc6d0\uc218\uc778 \ud669\uc81c\ub294 11\uc904, \uc6d0\uc218\uc778 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\ub294 10\uc904\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub300\uc7a5\uc740 9\uc904, \ubd80\uc7a5\ud398\ud558\uc740 8\uc904, \ucc38\uc704\ud589\ud3c9\ub294 1\uc904\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uace0\uc885, \uc21c\uc885, \uc601\uce5c\uc655 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uad70\uc608\ubcf5\uc744 \ucc28\ub824\uc785\uace0 \uc704\uc5c4\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ubd80\uc7a5 \uc77c\uc0c1\ubcf5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc721\uad70 \ubd80\uc7a5\uc774 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud55c \uc77c\uc0c1\ubcf5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc637\uae43\uc5d0 \uc740\uc0c9 \uc2e4\ub85c \uc218\ub193\uc740 \ubcc4\uc758 \uac1c\uc218\uc640 \uc18c\ub9e4\uc758 ‘\u4eba\uc778’ \uc790\ud615 \uc7a5\uc2dd \uc904\uc758 \uac1c\uc218\ub85c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc7a5\uc740 \uc7a5\uad00\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc911\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcc4 3\uac1c\uc640 \uc7a5\uc2dd \uc904 8\uac1c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac \uc5b4\uae68\uc904, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\uad70 \uc608\ubcf5 \ud5c8\ub9ac\ub760, 20\uc138\uae30><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\ucc38\uc704 \uc77c\uc0c1\ubcf5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc721\uad70 \ucc38\uc704\uac00 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud55c \uc77c\uc0c1\ubcf5\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38\uc704\ub294 \uc704\uad00\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc18c\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc637\uae43\uc5d0 \ubcc4 1\uac1c, \uc18c\ub9e4 \uc7a5\uc2dd \uc904 1\uac1c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uad00\uc81c \uc815\ube44\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c 1899\ub144 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uadfc\ub300 \ud6c8\uc7a5 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1900\ub144 \uae08\ucc99\ub300\ud6c8\uc7a5\u00b7\uc774\ud654\ub300\ud6c8\uc7a5\u00b7\ud0dc\uadf9\uc7a5\u00b7\uc790\uc751\uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \ud314\uad18\uc7a5\uacfc \uc11c\uc131\ub300\ud6c8\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1907\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud669\uc2e4 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc8fc\u00b7\uc639\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ubd09\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 1900\ub144(\uad11\ubb34 4) <\ud6c8\uc7a5\uc870\ub840>\ub97c \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae08\ucc99\ub300\ud6c8\uc7a5, \uc774\ud654\ub300\ud63c\uc7a5, \ud0dc\uadf9\uc7a5, \uc790\uc751\uc7a5 4\uc885\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00, 1902\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud314\uad18\uc7a5\uc774 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc7a5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1902\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ubd09\uc7a5\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc740 \ud328\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43, \ud0dc\uadf9, \ub9e4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc758 \ubb38\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud0dc\uadf9\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 20\uc138\uae30><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc774\ud654\ub300\ud6c8\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\ud314\uad18\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc11c\uc131\ub300\ud6c8\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc5f0\ubbf8\ubcf5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uc608\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0c1\uc758\uc640 \ud558\uc758, \uc870\ub07c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc758 \ub4b7\uc790\ub77d\uc774 \uc81c\ube44 \uaf2c\ub9ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uae38\uac8c \uac08\ub77c\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub984 \ubd99\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1900\ub144 \u300a\ubb38\uad00\ubcf5\uc7a5\uaddc\uce59\u300b\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud574 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \ubb38\uad00\ubcf5\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc57d\uc2dd \uc608\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ubb38\uad00 \uce59\uc784\uad00 1\ub4f1 \ub300\ub840\ubcf5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, \uc7ac\ud604><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1900\ub144(\uad11\ubb34 4)\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc815\ud55c\u300c\ubb38\uad00\ubcf5\uc7a5\uaddc\uce59\u300d\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uad00 \uce59\uc784\uad00(\uc8151\ud488~\uc8852\ud488\uc758 \uad00\ub8cc) 1\ub4f1 \ub300\ub840\ubcf5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ub840\ubcf5\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30 \ubb38\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00 \ud589\uc0ac\uc640 \uc678\uad50 \ud589\uc0ac, \uad81\uc911 \uc5f0\ud68c \ub54c \uc785\uc5c8\ub358 \uc81c\ubcf5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ub840\ubcf5 \uc0c1\uc758\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc0c1\uc9d5 \ubb38\uc591\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ubb34\uad81\ud654\ub97c \uc218\ub193\uc558\ub294\ub370 \ubb34\uad81\ud654\uc758 \uac1c\uc218\ub85c \ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\ub85c, \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ubcfc\ubaa8\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\uac00 \uace0\ub09c\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc601\uce5c\uc655\ube44\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud669\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uacfc \uacb0\ud63c \ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\ub7b5\uacb0\ud63c\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub85c \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud574\ubc29 \ud6c4 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \uace0\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1963\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \uadc0\uad6d\ud574 \ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \ub099\uc120\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \ud669\uc2e4 \ubcf5\uc2dd\uacfc \uc720\ubb3c\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30 \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc720\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uac00\uc871><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc ‘\uadc0\uad6d\ud588\ub358 1918\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4. \uc67c\ucabd\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\uce5c\uc655, \uc21c\uc885, \uace0\uc885, \uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4, \ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc601\uce5c\uc655 \ubd80\ubd80\uc758 \uc790\uac1c\ubcd1\ud48d, 20\uc138\uae30><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc601\uce5c\uc655 \ubd80\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc9c4><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\ubd93\uac78\uc774, 20\uc138\uae30><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc5f0\uc801, \uac01\uc774 \uc9c4 \uc8fc\uc804\uc790, 20\uc138\uae30><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc\uac00 \uc791\uc0ac\ud55c \ub178\ub798 \uc545\ubcf4, 1925\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc\uac00 \uc791\uc0ac\ud55c \ub178\ub798 \uc545\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc\ub294 \uacbd\uc131 \uc77c\ucd9c\uc18c\ud559\uad50 5\ud559\ub144\uc774\ub358 1925\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc81c \uc720\ud559\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc545\ubcf4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uace0\uad6d\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc6cc\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544 \uc791\uc0ac\ud55c \ub450 \ub178\ub798\uac00 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc870\uc120\ud48d\uacbd.\uc778\uc18d\uc0ac\uc9c4\ucca9, 1911\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc77c\ud55c\uc11c\ubc29 \u00b7 \uc77c\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc0c1\ud589 \u00b7 \ud574\uc2dc\uc0c1\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4\ucca9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd \ubc0f \ud48d\uc18d \uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885, \uc21c\uc885, \uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4, \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \ub355\uc218\uad81\uc774\ud0dc\uc655\uc804\ud558, \ucc3d\ub355\uad81\uc774\uc655\uc804\ud558, \ucc3d\ub355\uad81\ube44\uc804\ud558, \uc774\uc655\uc138\uc790\uc740\uc804\ud558\ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc871\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc655\uacf5\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uaca9\ud558\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud669\uc2e4\ud669\uc871\uc131\uac10, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc77c\ubcf8 \ud669\uc2e4 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \uc774\ub825\uc744 \ubaa8\uc740 \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885, \uc21c\uc885\uacfc \ud669\ud6c4, \uc601\uce5c\uc655 \ubc0f \uc758\uce5c\uc655 \ubd80\ubd80. \uc758\uce5c\uc655\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub4f1 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \uacc4\ubcf4\uac00 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc77c\uac15\uc81c\ubcd1\ud569\uc870\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud669\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud669\uc871\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc655\uacf5\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uaca9\ud558\uc2dc\ucf30\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uae08\uc9c0\uc625\uc5fd\ucca9, 1928\ub144><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud604\uc7ac \uad6d\ub9bd\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2dc\ub41c \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc5b4\ucc28\uc640 \uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4 \uc5b4\ucc28\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud0c8\uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \ub2f9\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc220\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc720\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc88c\uc11d\uacfc \uc2e4\ub0b4 \ub9c8\uac10\uc744 \uae08\uc0c9 \ube44\ub2e8(\ud669\uc0c9 \ube44\ub2e8)\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud654\ub824\ud568\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\ub85c \ud0c0\uc774\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uae30\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud720 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud55c \ubaa9\uc7ac\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc5b4\ucc28><\uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4 \uc5b4\ucc28><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc5b4\ucc28, 1918\ub144\uacbd,><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uac00 \ud0d4\ub358 \uc5b4\ucc28\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6dGM\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uce90\ub51c\ub77d \ub9ac\ubb34\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. 7\uc778\uc2b9, 31.25\ub9c8\ub825, 8\uae30\ud1b5 \uc5d4\uc9c4, \ubc30\uae30\ub7c9 5,153cc\ub85c \uc5f0\uc2dd\uc740 1918\ub144\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc28\uccb4\ub294 \ucca0\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ubaa9\uc7ac\uc774\uace0 \uc678\ubd80\ub294 \uce60\ud5a5\ub85c \ub3c4\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc28\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc778 \ud669\uae08\uc0c9 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac\uc758 \ud669\uae08\uc0c9 \ube44\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uafb8\uba70\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub9c8\ucc28\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucd08\uae30 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 20\ub300\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4 \uc5b4\ucc28, 1914\ub144 \uacbd><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\uc21c\uc885\uc758 \ud669\ud6c4\uc778 \uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4)\uac00 \ud0d4\ub358 \uc5b4\ucc28\ub85c \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub2e4\uc784\ub7ec\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ub9ac\ubb34\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. 7\uc778\uc2b9, 20\ub9c8\ub825, 4\uae30\ud1b5 \uc5d4\uc9c4, \ubc30\uae30\ub7c9 3,309cc\ub85c \uc5f0\uc2dd\uc740 1914\ub144\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc5b4\ucc28\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ucc28\uccb4\ub294 \ubaa9\uc7ac\uc774\uace0 \uc678\ubd80\ub294 \uce60\ub85c \ub3c4\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc28\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc778 \ud669\uae08\uc0c9 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac\uc758 \ud669\uae08\uc0c9 \ube44\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\ud588\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 3\ub300\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uace0 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub85c \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc5b4\ucc28\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\ucd9c\ucc98><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2026\ub144<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2014\ub144<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \uad6c\uae00 Gemini 3 Flash \uc751\ub2f5 \ub0b4\uc6a9 (2026.04.27 \ud655\uc778)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. OpenAI, <ChatGPT (GPT-5)>\uc758 \ub2f5\ubcc0, 2026\ub144 4\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uc791\uc131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\ud669\uc2e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uadc0\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc655\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ubcf5\ud615\uc778 \uc758\uce5c\uc655 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \ubcfc\ubaa8 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ub538\uc778 \uc774\ubc29\uc790\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uacfc \uc774\ubc29\uc790 \ubd80\ubd80\ub294 \ud574\ubc29 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1960\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \ub099\uc120\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ub144\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \ube44\uc778 \uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4 \ub610\ud55c 1960\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc3d\ub355\uad81\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc2e4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[90,275],"class_list":["post-150069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-national-museum_local_kr","tag-90","tag-275"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=150069"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":150153,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150069\/revisions\/150153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=150069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=150069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=150069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}