{"id":2367,"date":"2014-05-12T08:43:27","date_gmt":"2014-05-12T08:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=2367"},"modified":"2026-04-14T14:55:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T05:55:35","slug":"%ea%b3%a0%ea%b6%81%eb%b0%95%eb%ac%bc%ea%b4%80-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c%ec%a0%9c%ea%b5%ad-%ed%99%a9%ec%8b%a4-%ea%b0%80%ec%a1%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=2367","title":{"rendered":"\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4 \uac00\uc871 (2014\ub144)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\ud669\uc2e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uadc0\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc655\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ubcf5\ud615\uc778 \uc758\uce5c\uc655 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \ubcfc\ubaa8 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ub538\uc778 \uc774\ubc29\uc790\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uacfc \uc774\ubc29\uc790 \ubd80\ubd80\ub294 \ud574\ubc29 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1960\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \ub099\uc120\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ub144\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \ube44\uc778 \uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4 \ub610\ud55c 1960\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc3d\ub355\uad81\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc2e4 \uc911 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\ub989\uc5d0 \ubb3b\ud614\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uace0\uc885\uc758 \ub538\uc778 \ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc\ub294 \ub300\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadc0\uc871\uacfc \uac15\uc81c \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ud589\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\ub2e4 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uce5c\uc655\ube44\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 1980\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \ub099\uc120\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uace0\uc885\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc758\uce5c\uc655\uc740 \uc790\uc2dd\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc874\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc2e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ucd5c\uadfc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc2e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc785\uc5c8\ub358 \ubcf5\uc2dd\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\uc2e0\uad6c \ub4f1 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\ube44\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc5b4\ucc28(1918\ub144\uacbd, \ub4f1\ub85d\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac)<\/p>\n

\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uac00 \ud0d4\ub358 \uc5b4\ucc28\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5e0GM\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uce90\ub51c\ub77d \ub9ac\ubb34\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. 7\uc778\uc2b9, 31.25\ub9c8\ub825, 8\uae30\ud1b5 \uc5d4\uc9c4, \ubc30\uae30\ub7c9 5,152cc\ub85c \uc5f0\uc2dd\uc740 1918\ub144\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc28\uccb4\ub294 \ucca0\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ubaa9\uc7ac\uc774\uace0 \uc678\ubd80\ub294 \uce60\ub85c \ub3c4\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc28\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc778 \ud669\uae08\uc0c9 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac\uc758 \ud669\uae08\uc0c9 \ube44\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uafb8\uba70\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub9c8\ucc28\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucd08\uae30 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 20\ub300\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4 \uc5b4\ucc28(1914\ub144\uacbd, \uae08\uc18d.\ubaa9\uc81c, \ub4f1\ub85d\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac), <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc21c\uc885\uc758 \ud669\ud6c4\uc778 \uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4\uac00 \ud0d4\ub358 \uc5b4\ucc28\ub85c \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub2e4\uc784\ub7ec\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ub9ac\ubb34\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. 7\uc778\uc2b9.20\ub9c8\ub825.4\uae30\ud1b5\uc5d4\uc9c4.\ubc30\uae30\ub7c9 3,309cc\ub85c \uc5f0\uc2dd\uc740 1914\ub144\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc5b4\ucc28\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ucc28\uccb4\ub294 \ubaa9\uc7ac\uc774\uace0 \uc678\ubd80\ub294 \uce60\ub85c \ub3c4\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc28\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc778 \ud669\uae08\uc0c9 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac\uc758 \ud669\uae08\uc0c9 \ube44\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uafb8\uba70\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 3\ub300\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uace0 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0(\u6700\u53e4)\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub85c \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc5b4\ucc28\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"\ub514\ub108 \uc138\ud2b8\uc6a9 \uc2dd\uae30\ub4e4(\uc77c\ubcf8.\ud504\ub791\uc2a4, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08)<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub9ac\ud0c0\ucf00 Noritake\uc640 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc098\ub9ac\ubdd4Pillbuyt \uc790\uae30\uc81c\uc791\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ub514\ub108 \uc138\ud2b8\uc6a9 \uc2dd\uae30\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc778 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb38\uc591\uc744 \ud669\uae08\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc0d\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ucc44\uc2dd \uaf43\ubb34\ub2ac \ud56d\uc544\ub9ac(\uc77c\ubcf8, 20\uc138\uae30\ucd08), <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc785\ud55c \ud56d\uc544\ub9ac\ub85c \ubab8\ud1b5\uc744 6\ub4f1\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ub113\uc740 \uc785\uc0ac\uadc0 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub85c \ucc44\uc6b0\uace0 \uc717\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub098\ube44, \uc7a0\uc790\ub9ac, \ubc8c \ub4f1\uc758 \uace4\ucda9\uc744 \uc138\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30 \ud669\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\uc790\uae30\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/span><\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30\uc758 \uc218\uc785 \ub3c4\uc790\uae30<\/span><\/strong>
\n\uc870\uc120\uc655\uc2e4\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uc2e4 \uad00\uc694\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uadf8\ub987\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc11c\uc591\uacfc \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc655\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc591\uc2dd\uae30\uac00 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1885\ub144 \ubca0\ubca0\ub974 K.I. Weber \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uad81\uad90\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uc74c\uc2dd \uc870\ub9ac\uc640 \uc678\ube48 \uc811\ub300\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud588\ub358 \uc190\ud0c1 Antoniette Sontag \uc5ec\uc0ac\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30\uc758 \uc218\uc785 \ub3c4\uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc601\uad6d, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc785\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc778 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb38\uc591\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc0c8\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ubc95\uaddc\ub97c \uc5ee\uc740 \ucc45(1908\ub144), <\/span><\/p>\n

1895\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc95\uaddc\ub97c \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5ee\uc740 \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. 1900\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1908\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad00\ubcf5 \uaddc\uc815 \uac1c\uc815 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc774 \uc785\uc5c8\ub358 \uad70\ubcf5(1900\ub144\uacbd), <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc774 3~4\uc0b4 \ub54c \uc785\uc5c8\ub358 \uad70\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc7a5\uc608\ubcf5\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\uadfc\ub300\uae30 \ud669\uc2e4 \uad81\uad90 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubaa8\uc2b5(20\uc138\uae30\ucd08),<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uad81\uad90 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc601\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc785\ud55c \uc758\uc790, \ud0c1\uc790, \ucee4\ud2bc, \uce74\ud3ab \ub4f1\uc758 \uc785\uc2dd \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uad6c\uc640 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc6a9\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uafb8\uba70\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uad6c \ub4f1\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc778 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub355\uc218\uad81, \ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \ub4f1 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud669\uc2e4 \uc77c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacf5\uac04\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud574 \uac14\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\"\"\ub355\uc218\uad81 \uc11d\uc870\uc804 \uc811\uacac\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc601\uce5c\uc655 \uc77c\ud589 (1911\ub144), <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc77c\ud589\uc758 \ub4b7\ud3b8\uc5d0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ub4f1 \uc785\uc2dd\ub300\uc640 \uc624\uc58f\uaf43 \ubb34\ub2ac \uc790\uc218 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc11c\uc21c\ud589 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ucca9(1909\ub144), <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc21c\uc885\uc774 1909\ub144 1\uc6d4 27\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 2\uc6d43\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 8\uc77c\ub3d9\uc548 \uc11c\ubd81 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc21c\ud589\ud55c \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4\ucca9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc9c4\ucca9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc21c\uc885\uc774 \uc774\ud1a0 \ud788\ub85c\ubd80\ubbf8\ud1b5\uac10\uacfc \uac01\ubd80 \ub300\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uad81\uc815\uc5f4\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \ud3c9\uc591, \uc2e0\uc758\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc21c\ud589\ud55c \uc77c\uc815\uc774 \ucd1d 62\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \ub0a8\uc11c\uc21c\ud589 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5(1909\ub144), <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc21c\uc885\uc774 \ub0a8\uc21c\ud589\uacfc \uc11c\uc21c\ud589\uc744 \ub9c8\uce5c \ud6c4 1909\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \uc21c\ud589\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc601\ud588\ub358 \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\uc5ec\ud55c \uae30\ub150\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc21c\uc885\uc758 \ub0a8\uc11c \uc21c\ud589<\/strong>
\n\uc21c\uc885\uc740 1909\ub144 \ub450\ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc21c\ud589\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 1\uc6d47\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c 13\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\uad6c.\ubd80\uc0b0.\ub9c8\uc0b0 \ub4f1\uc9c0\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \ub0a8\uc21c\ud589\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 1\uc6d427\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 2\uc6d43\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3c9\uc591.\uc758\uc8fc.\uc2e0\uc758\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc9c0\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uc11c\uc21c\ud589\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450\ubc88\uc758 \uc21c\ud589\uc740 \ud1b5\uac10 \uc774\ud1a0 \ud788\ub85c\ubd80\ubbf8\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uce58\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uacc4\ud68d.\ucd94\uc9c4\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uace0\uc885\uc758 \ud1f4\uc704\uc640 \uad70\ub300\ud574\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\uc77c \uc758\ubcd1 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc774 \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc790, \uc21c\uc885\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \ubc18\uc77c \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ubb34\ub9c8\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud1b5\uac10\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ud68d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc21c\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \ub098\uc640 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\ub97c \uc5f4\ub82c\ud788 \ud658\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc560\uad6d\uc2ec\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc601\uce5c\uc655\uacfc \uc601\uce5c\uc655\ube44\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc0ac\uc9c4(1920\ub144), <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc601\uce5c\uc655 \uc774\uc740\uacfc \ub098\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud1a0\ub178\ubbf8\uc57c \ub9c8\uc0ac\ucf54\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc740 24\uc138 \ub418\ub358 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud669\uc871\uc778 \ub9c8\uc0ac\ucf54\uc640 \uc815\ub7b5\uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud1a0\ub178\ubbf8\uc57c \ub9c8\uc0ac\ucf54\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c \ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud48d\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \uc131\uc778 ‘\uf9e1’\ub85c \uc131\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 ‘\uc774\ubc29\uc790’\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc\uac00 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc5fd\uc11c(1929\ub144)<\/span><\/p>\n

1929\ub144 1\uc6d41\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc\uac00 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc2e0\ub144\uc778\uc0ac\uc5fd\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. <\/span>\ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc\uac00 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\ube44\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc5fd\uc11c(1929\ub144), 1929\ub144 1\uc6d41\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc\uac00 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\ube44\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc2e0\ub144 \uc778\uc0ac \uc5fd\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc\ub294 \uace0\uc885\uacfc \ubcf5\ub155\ub2f9 \uadc0\uc778 \uc591\uc528 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uace0\uba85\ub538\ub85c 1925\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\uac00 \ub300\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc885\uc8fc \uc18c \ub2e4\ucf00\uc720\ud0a4\uc640 \uac15\uc81c\ud63c\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc774\uac74\uc774 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ubb38\uc548 \uc5fd\uc11c(1930\ub144\ub300),<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc758\uce5c\uc655\uc758 \uc7a5\ub0a8 \uc774\uac74\uc774 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ubb38\uc548\uc5fd\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac74\uc740 13\uc138\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc720\ud559 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, 23\uc138\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uadc0\uc871 \ub9c8\uc4f0\ub2e4\uc774\ub77c \uc694\uc2dc\ucf54\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1947\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uadc0\ud558\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ubaa8\uc57c\ub9c8 \uac90\uc774\uce58\ub85c \uac1c\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/span>\uc774\uc6b0\uac00 \uc601\uce5c\uc655 \ubd80\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ubb38\uc548\uc5fd\uc11c(1930\ub144\ub300), \uc758\uce5c\uc655 \ucc28\ub0a8 \uc774\uc6b0\uac00 \uc601\uce5c\uc655 \ubd80\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ubb38\uc548\uc5fd\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc6b0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uc815\ub7b5\uacb0\ud63c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ubc15\uc601\ud6a8\uc758 \ub538 \ubc15\ucc2c\uc8fc\uc640 \ud63c\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 1945\ub144 \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 \uc6d0\uc790\ud3ed\ud0c4 \ud22c\ud558 \ub54c \ud53c\ud3ed\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc601\uce5c\uc655 \uc218\ucca9(1920\ub144\ub300), <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c, \uad50\uc721 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud604\uc548 \ubc0f \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uc138\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uba54\ubaa8\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc758 \uc218\ucca9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc138\uacc4 \uc815\uc138\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\uc601\uce5c\uc655\ube44 \uc77c\uae30(1919\ub144), <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc601\uce5c\uc655\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c \ud55c \ud574 \uc804\uc778 1919\ub144\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\ube44\uc758 \uc790\ud544\uc77c\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd1d130\uba74\uc5d0 1\uc6d41\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 12\uc6d431\uc77c \uac04\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\uacfc\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \uc55e\ub454 \uc2ec\uc815\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc758 \ud658\uad6d\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0 (1961\ub144),<\/span><\/p>\n

1961\ub144 \ucda9\ub0a8 \ub300\uc804 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9c0\ud68c \ub300\ud45c \uc774\uc720\ub9bd \uc678 14\uba85\uc774 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc4f4 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc758 \ucc98\uc9c0\ub97c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5ed\ub300 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ube57\ub300\uc5b4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc62c \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uace0\uc885(1884\ub144\uacbd)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\uace0\uc885\uacfc \uc655\uc138\uc790(1888\ub144\uacbd),<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc120\ud3ec\uc804 \uace0\uc885\uacfc \uc655\uc138\uc790\uc778 \uc21c\uc885 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc775\uc120\uad00\uc5d0 \uace4\ub8e1\ud3ec \ucc28\ub9bc\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span> 1888\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud574\uac04 \uc0e4\ub97c\ub974\ubc14\ub77c Louis Charles Varat\uc758 \ucc45(1892\ub144)\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uace0\uc885(1896\ub144 \uacbd), \ud558\uc580 \uc0c1\ubcf5\ucc28\ub9bc\uc758 \uace0\uc885 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc744\ubbf8\uc0ac\ubcc0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc544\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. ‘\ucf54\ub9ac\uc548 \ub9ac\ud3ec\uc9c0\ud130\ub9ac’\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uace0\uc885\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacf5\uc0ac\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc0c1\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ucd2c\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/span><\/p>\n

\ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uad70\uc608\ubcf5 \ucc29\uc6a9 \ubaa8\uc2b5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\ubcf5\uc740 \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc4 \uac1c\uc218\uc640 \uc18c\ub9e4\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 ‘\u4eba’\uc790\ud615 \uacc4\uae09\uc7a5 \uc218\uac00 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc218\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\uc6d0\uc218\uc778 \ud669\uc81c\ub294 11\uc904, \uc6d0\uc218\uc778 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\ub294 10\uc904\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub300\uc7a5\uc740 9\uc904, \ubd80\uc7a5\uc740 8\uc904, \ucc38\uc704\ub294 1\uc904\ub85c \uc218\uac00 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uace0\uc885, \uc21c\uc885, \uc601\uce5c\uc655 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uad70\uc608\ubcf5\uc744 \ucc28\ub824\uc785\uace0 \uc704\uc5c4\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uace0\uc885\uacfc \uc21c\uc885(1900\ub144\uacbd),<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc885\uacfc \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\uac00 \uac01\uac01 \ub300\uc6d0\uc218\ubcf5\uacfc \uc6d0\uc218\ubcf5\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc218\ubd80\uac00 \uc874\uc18d\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ucd2c\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885.\uc21c\uc885.\uc601\uce5c\uc655(1900\ub144\uacbd), \uace0\uc885.\uc21c\uc885.\uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \ucd2c\uc601\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885(195\ub144),<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\u00a0\uc5b4\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc549\uc740 \uace0\uc885(1902\ub144\uacbd),<\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc6d4\uc624\ubd09\ubcd1\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uace0\uc885\uc774\ub2e4. 1902\ub144 \ub124\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub974 Joseph de la Neziere\uc758 \uc0bd\ud654\uc640 \uac70\uc758 \uac19\uc544 1902\ub144\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uc911\ud654\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub294 \ud669\ub8e1\ud3ec\uc640 \uae08\ucc99\ub300\uc218\uc815\uc7a5\uacfc \uae08\ucc99\uc7a5\uc744 \ud328\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc21c\ud5cc\ud669\uadc0\ube44 \uc5c4\uc528, \uc758\uce5c\uc655\ube44, \uad81\uc911\uc5ec\uc778\ub4e4(1904~1907\ub144 \uacbd)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/span>\uace0\uc885(1907\ub144\uacbd), \uac15\uc81c \ud1f4\uc784\uc774\ud6c4 \ud0dc\ud669\uc81c \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uace0\uc885\uc774\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc885(1907\ub144\uacbd), \uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4(1907\ub144\uacbd), \uc601\uce5c\uc655(1907\ub144\uacbd)<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc21c\uc885\uacfc \uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4(1907\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4),<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc885\uacfc \uc21c\ud5cc\ud669\uadc0\ube44 \uc5c4\uc528(1907\ub144), \uc21c\uc885\uacfc \uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4(1907\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4), \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc721\uad70\ub300\uc7a5 \ubcf5\uc2dd\ucc28\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\ub8e8\uc5b4 1907\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd2c\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d0\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc758\uce5c\uc655\ube44(1907\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4), \uace0\uc885\uacfc \uc6d0\ub85c\ub300\uc2e0\ub4e4(1908\ub144), 1908\ub144 9\uc6d48\uc77c \uace0\uc885\uc758 \ud0c4\uc77c\uc744 \uae30\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uae30\ub85c\uc5f0 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uace0\uc885\uc774 \uae30\ub85c\uc18c \ub300\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81 \uc900\uba85\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd2c\uc601\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. \u00a0<\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud669\uc2e4\uac00\uc871\uc0ac\uc9c4(1918\ub144\uacbd),<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc624\ub978\ucabd\ubd80\ud130 \ub355\ud61c\uc639\uc8fc, \uc21c\uc815\ud6a8\ud669\ud6c4, \uace0\uc885, \uc21c\uc885, \uc601\uce5c\uc655 \uc21c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc5b5\ub958\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc758 \uc77c\uc2dc \uadc0\uad6d\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\uba70 \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uace1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4(1926\ub144), <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ubd95\uc5b4\ub294 6.10\ub9cc\uc138\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 6\uc6d410\uc77c \uc7a5\ub840\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9c8\uce5c \uc735\ud76c\ud669\uc81c \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc778\uc0b0\ud589\ub82c\uc774 \ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \ub3c8\ud654\ubb38\uc744 \ub098\uc11c \ub2e8\uc131\uc0ac \uc55e\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uc790 \uc77c\uc81c\ud788 \ub9cc\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \uaca9\ubb38\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 6.10\ub9cc\uc138\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 3.1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801, \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \ud56d\uc77c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc601\uce5c\uc655\uacfc \uc601\uce5c\uc655\ube44<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85<\/strong>
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