{"id":27541,"date":"2016-09-06T04:56:41","date_gmt":"2016-09-06T04:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=27541"},"modified":"2024-01-19T00:11:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T15:11:00","slug":"%ea%b3%a0%ea%b6%81%eb%b0%95%eb%ac%bc%ea%b4%80-%ed%8a%b9%eb%b3%84%ec%a0%84-%ec%a1%b0%ec%84%a0%ec%99%95%ec%8b%a4%ec%9d%98-%ec%96%b4%ec%a7%84%ea%b3%bc-%ec%a7%84%ec%a0%84-%eb%98%90-%ed%95%9c%eb%b6%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=27541","title":{"rendered":"[\uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804, \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uacfc \uc9c4\uc804] \ub610 \ud55c\ubd84\uc758 \uc655, \uc5b4\uc9c4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc5b4\uc9c4(\u5fa1\u771e)\uc740 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub85c \uad6d\uc655\uacfc \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ub3c4\uac10\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub2f9\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ubb38\uc778\ud654\uac00\ub098 \uad81\uc911\ud654\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300 \ubbf8\uc220 \uc911 \uc778\ubb3c\ud654\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac78\uc791\uc774\ub77c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc774\ub098 \uc601\ud76c\uc804 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c4\uc804\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc154\uc838 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \ud654\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ed\ub300 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud3b8\uc774\uba70, \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub610\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc8fc \uacbd\uae30\uc804\uc758 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4, \uc11c\uc6b8 \ucc3d\ub355\uad81\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc601\uc870. \ucca0\uc885, \uc775\uc885\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uacfc \uc601\uc870\uc758 \uc5f0\uc789\uad70 \uc2dc\uc808 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18 \uc0ac\ub300\ubd80\uac00\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc911\ud788 \ubcf4\uad00\ud588\ub358 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ud615\ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\uc601\ud765 \uc900\uc6d0\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ub41c \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4(1913\ub144 \ucd2c\uc601)<\/p>\n

\ub610 \ud55c\ubd84\uc758 \uc655, \uc5b4\uc9c4<\/strong>
\n\uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \ub610 \ud55c \ubd84\uc758 \uad6d\uc655\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc62e\uae38 \ub54c \uac00\ub9c8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc758\uc7a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc0b4\uc544 \uacc4\uc2e0 \uc655\uacfc \ub2e4\ub984\uc5c6\uc774 \uc608\uc6b0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c4\uc804\uacfc \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774 \ud654\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc655\uacfc \ubc31\uad00, \uc655\uc2e4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uace1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc560\ub3c4\ud558\uba70 \uc9c4\uc804\uc774 \uc788\ub358 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc548\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \uad11\ud574\uad70\uacfc \uc219\uc885\uc774 \uc804\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc2e4\ub41c \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \uc7ac\uac74\ud558\uace0 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ubd09\uc548\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub098, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc2e0\ud558\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc0b4\ud53c\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \uc815\uc870\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774 \uad6d\uc655 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ubb3c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. 1930\ub144\ub300 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \uc2e0\uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \ubb34\ub835 \uc0c8\ub85c \ubaa8\uc0ac\ub41c 2\ubcf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 \ubaa8\ub450 48\ubcf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc790 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\ub09c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uadf9\ud788 \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\ub9cc \uc0c1\ud754\uc744 \uace0\uc2a4\ub780\ud788 \uac04\uc9c1\ud55c \ucc44 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc18c\uc218\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc81c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc54c\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uacfc \uad00\ub828 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc791 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubaa8\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4, \uc870\uc120 1838\ub144,<\/p>\n

1837\ub144(\ud5cc\uc885 3) 9\uc6d4 \ud568\uacbd\ub3c4 \uc601\ud765 \uc900\uc6d0\uc804\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub451\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774 \uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc790, \uc900\uc6d0\uc804\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ubc94\ubcf8\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ubd09\uc548\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud765\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubd09\uc548\ud589\ub82c\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ubc18\ucc28\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud0dc\uc870\uc640 \uc6d0\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubaa8\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc0c8\uae34 \ud604\ud310, \uc870\uc120 1872\ub144<\/p>\n

\uc601\ud76c\uc804\uc758 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uacfc \uc6d0\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4, \uacbd\uae30\uc804\uc758 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc885\uacfc 37\uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc74a\uc740 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc0c8\uae34 \ud604\ud310\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \uc601\ud76c\uc804 \ubd09\uc548\ubcf8\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c 2\ubcf8\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\uac01 \uc601\ud76c\uc804 \uc81c1\uc2e4\uacfc \uacbd\uae30\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uc601\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ubaa8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uce6d\uc1a1\ud558\ub294\ub370
\n\uce5c\ud788 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0b4\ub2c8 \ub54c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc911\uc808\uc774\ub77c\ub124
\n\uc7ac\uacc4\ud558\ub7ec \ud558\ub8fb\ubc24 \uc774\ubb38\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubb35\uc73c\uba70
\n\uc2e0\ub958\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\ubcf4\uace0 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac15\ub860\ud558\ub124
\n– \uace0\uc885 \uc5b4\uc81c –<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc9c\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370
\n\uc601\uc815\uc774 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uac01\uc5d0 \uc784\ud558\uc600\ub124
\n\ud6c4\uc138 \uc784\uae08 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub300 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \ubc95\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\ub2c8
\n\ud558\ub298\uc758 \uc0c1\uc11c\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6c\ub984 \ube5b\uae54\uc740 \uc608\ub098 \uc9c0\uae08\uc774\ub098 \uac19\ub124
\n– \uc6d0\uc784 \uc9c1\uc81c\ud559 \uc2e0 \uc774\uc720\uc6d0 –<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud0dc\uc870.\uc6d0\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774\ubaa8\ub3c4\uac10\ub3c4\uccad\uc758\uada4, \uc870\uc120 1872\ub144,<\/p>\n

\uc601\ud76c\uc804\uacfc \uacbd\uae30\uc804\uc758 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc0f \uc601\ud76c\uc804\uc758 \uc6d0\uc885(1580~1619\ub144, 1627\ub144 \ucd94\uc874) \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uc5b4 \ud76c\ubbf8\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 1872\ub144(\uace0\uc885 9) \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ubd09\uc548\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \uc601\ud76c\uc804\ubcf8\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c 2\ubcf8\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\uac01 \uc601\ud76c\uc804\uacfc \uacbd\uae30\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubaa8\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1900\ub144,<\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc6b4\uad81 \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc900\uc6d0\uc804\uc758 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ubc94\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0ac \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1900\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc870\uc120 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4, \uc870\uc120\ucc9c, \ucc44\uc6a9\uc2e0 \ub4f1, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1900\ub144,<\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc6b4\uad81(\ub355\uc218\uad81) \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1900\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc808\ubc18\uac00\ub7c9\uc774 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ucd08 \uc900\uc6d0\uc804\uc758 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81 \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \ubd09\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5b4, \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc9d3\uace0 \ud0dc\uc870 \ub4f1 \uc77c\uacf1 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc18d\uc758 \ud0dc\uc870\ub294 \uacbd\uae30\uc804\uc758 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud64d\uc0c9 \uace4\ub8e1\ud3ec\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc790\uc138\uc640 \uc6a9\uc0c1 \ubc0f \ucc44\uc804\uc774 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uacbd\uae30\uc804\ubcf8\uacfc \uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uc870\uc758 \uc7a5\ub144\uae30 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud654\uba74 \uc6b0\uce21 \uc0c1\ub2e8 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 ‘\ud0dc\uc870\uace0\ud669\uc81c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uad11\ubb34\uc0ac\ub144\uacbd\uc790 \uc5b4\ubaa8’\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc81c\uac00 \uc801\ud78c \ubd89\uc740 \ube44\ub2e8\uc774 \ubd99\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc870\uc120 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4, \ubcf5\uc81c, \uc870\uc911\ubb35, \ubc15\uae30\uc900 \ub4f1, \uc870\uc120 1872\ub144.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc8fc \uacbd\uae30\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ub41c \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc655\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc911 \uc5bc\uad74 \ubd80\ubd84.<\/p>\n

1872\ub144(\uace0\uc885 9) \uc601\ud76c\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc8fc \uacbd\uae30\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud55c \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uccad\uc0c9 \uace4\ub8e1\ud3ec\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \ub450\uc190\uc744 \uc18c\ub9e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc740 \uc815\uba74\uc804\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0\ub294 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ucc44\uc804\uc774 \uae54\ub824\uc788\ub2e4. \ud654\uba74 \uc6b0\uce21 \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\ud0dc\uc870\ub300\uc655\uc5b4\uc6a9 \uc18c\uc790\uc0ac\ubcf5\uc9c0\uad6c\ub144\uc784\uc2e0 \uc774\ubaa8’, ‘\ud0dc\uc870\uace0\ud669\uc81c\uc5b4\uc9c4’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc81c\uac00 \uc801\ud78c \ube44\ub2e8\uc774 \ubd99\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc55e\ucabd\uc758 \ud45c\uc81c\ub294 1872\ub144 \uc81c\uc791 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub4a4\ucabd\uc758 \ubd89\uc740 \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc801\ud78c \ud45c\uc81c\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc120\ud3ec \ud6c4 1899\ub144 \ud0dc\uc870\ub97c \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \ucd94\uc874\ud55c \ub4a4 1900\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc368\uc11c \ubd99\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc6d0\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4, \uae40\uc740\ud638, 1936\ub144,<\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub358 \uae40\uc740\ud638\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub2f9 \uae40\uc740\ud638\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucd94\uc874\uc784\uae08 \uc6d0\uc885\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud654\uba74\uc758 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc774 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc5bc\uad74\uacfc \ubcf5\uc2dd\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc655\uc790\uad70\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc31\ud0dd \ud749\ubc30\uac00 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \ud751\ub2e8\ub839\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubaa8\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0 \uad50\uc758\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc885\uc740 \uc120\uc870\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc790 \uc778\uc870\uc758 \uc0dd\ubd80\ub85c, 1623\ub144 \uc778\uc870\uac00 \ubc18\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uc790 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc874\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 1632\ub144 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc874\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc885\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb18\ud638\uac00 \uc62c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc885\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 1872\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ubaa8\ub41c \ub4a4 1935\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubaa8\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc5d0 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uc219\uc885\ub300\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc81c\uc791\uacfc \ubd09\uc548<\/strong>
\n\uc219\uc885\uc740 \uc655\uad8c \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c\uc11c \uc804\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ud2b8\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc9c4\uc804\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc7ac\uc815\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 1688\ub144 \uacbd\uae30\uc804\uc758 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uc591 \ub0a8\ubcc4\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucc3d\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ub3c4\uc74d\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \ub0a8\ubcc4\uc804\uc5d0 \uc601\ud76c\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\uc2dd \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc7ac\uc704 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub358 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ucf1c, 1635\ub144 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\uc640 \uad81\uad90\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc219\uc885\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \uc804\uae30 \uacbd\ubcf5\uad81 \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc758 \uc608\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad81\uad90 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubcf4\uad00\ucc98\ub97c \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc219\uc885\uc758 \uc7ac\uc704 40\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc740 1713\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ub2f4 \uae30\uad6c\uc778 \uc5b4\uc6a9\ub3c4\uc0ac\ub3c4\uac10\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uac01 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4\ub85c \uc2e0\ud558\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0c1\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc810\uac80\ud558\uba70 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c ‘\uc5b4\uc9c4(\u5fa1\u771e)’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc874 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub808 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud574 \uad81\uad90 \ub0b4\uc678\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc219\uc885 \ub300\uc5d0 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc601\uc870\uc640 \uc815\uc870 \ub4f1 \ud6c4\ub300 \uc655\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc2b9\ub418\uace0 \uace0\uc885\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc5f0\uc789\uad70 \ucd08\uc0c1, \uc870\uc120 1714\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c<\/p>\n

\uc80a\uc740 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc601\uc870\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc870\uac00 \uc655\uc138\uc81c\ub85c \ucc45\ubd09\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc778 21\uc138 \ub54c \uc219\uc885\uc758 \uba85\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc655\uc790\uad70\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc31\ud0dd\ud749\ubc30\uac00 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \ub179\ud3ec\ub2e8\ub839\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubaa8\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0 \ud638\ud53c\uac00 \uae54\ub9b0 \uad50\uc758\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubc18 \uacf5\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud654\uba74 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc5bc\uad74\uacfc \ubab8\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 \ubcf4\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud654\uba74 \uc67c\ucabd \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0 “\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uc789\uad70\uc5d0 \ucc45\ubd09\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud638\ub294 \uc591\uc131\ud5cc\uc774\ub2e4”\ub77c\uace0 \uc801\ud600\uc788\uc5b4 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc804 \uc5f0\uc789\uad70 \uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \ub3c4\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc7a0\uc800\uc600\ub358 \ucc3d\uc758\uad81 \uc7a5\ubcf4\uac01\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc168\ub2e4\uac00 \uacbd\ud76c\uad81 \ud0dc\ub839\uc804\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 1778\ub144(\uc815\uc870 2)\uc5d0 \ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8 \ubaa8\uc168\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uc601\uc870.\uc815\uc870 \ub300\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc791\uacfc \ubd09\uc548<\/strong>
\n\uc601\uc870\uc640 \uc815\uc870\ub294 \uc219\uc885 \ub300\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ub828\ub41c \uc9c4\uc804 \uc6b4\uc601\uacfc \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc791\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uc5ec \ub354\uc6b1 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 1735\ub144 \uc601\uc870\ub294 \uc601\ud76c\uc804\uc758 \uc138\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc73c\uba70 1748\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\ud76c\uc804\uc744 \uc99d\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc219\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\ud76c\uc804 \uc81c4\uc2e4\uacfc \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uc601\uc870\ub294 \uc7ac\uc704 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub300\ub7b5 10\ub144 \uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub294 \uc5f0\uc789\uad70 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub824\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc989\uc704\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd1d 6\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ub3c4\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uc655\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc601\uc870\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \uc5f0\uc789\uad70 \uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \uac70\ucc98\uc778 \ucc3d\uc758\uad81\uacfc \uacbd\ud76c\uad81, \uc0dd\ubaa8 \uc219\ube48 \ucd5c\uc528\uc758 \uc0ac\ub2f9\uc778 \uc721\uc0c1\uad81 \ub4f1 \uad81\uad90 \ub0b4\uc678\uc758 \uc804\uac01\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucd1d 12\ubcf8\uc758 \uc601\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774 \uad81\uad90 \ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc870\ub294 \uc601\uc870 \ub300\uc758 \uc804\ub840\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc7ac\uc704 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ub300\ub7b5 10\ub144 \uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \uc138 \ucc28\ub840 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ub3c4\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\uc870\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \uaddc\uc7a5\uac01 \uc8fc\ud569\ub8e8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd80\uce5c\uc778 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc138\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ub2f9\uacfc \ubb18\uc18c\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc601\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4, \ucc44\uc6a9\uc2e0, \uc870\uc11d\uc9c4 \ub4f1, 1900\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c<\/p>\n

\ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uc655\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1744\ub144(\uc601\uc870 20) \uc7a5\uacbd\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc774 \ub3c4\uc0ac\ud55c \uc721\uc0c1\uad81 \ub0c9\ucc9c\uc815\uc758 \uc601\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc2e0\uacfc \uc870\uc11d\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc774 1900\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ubaa8\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. 1900\ub144 \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81 \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc758 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc5b4\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub41c \ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc81c\uc791\ub41c 7\uc870(\ud0dc\uc870, \uc219\uc885, \uc601\uc870, \uc815\uc870, \uc21c\uc870, \ubb38\uc870, \ud5cc\uc885)\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ud654\uba74 \uc6b0\uce21\uc5d0 “\uc601\uc870\ub300\uc655 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uad11\ubb34\uc0ac\ub144\uacbd\uc790 \uc774\ubaa8”\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc218\uc5fc\uc774 \ud76c\ub057\ud55c 51\uc138\ub54c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ubc18\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc775\uc120\uad00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \ud64d\ub8e1\ud3ec\ub97c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc5f0\uc789\uad70 \ucd08\uc0c1 \uc911 \uc5bc\uad74 \ubd80\ubd84<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc601\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc911 \uc5bc\uad74\ubd80\ubd84.<\/p>\n

\ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5bc\uad74\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\ubb38\uc870(\uc775\uc885) \uc5b4\uc9c4, 1826\ub144,<\/p>\n

\uc21c\uc870\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud6a8\uba85\uc138\uc790\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc21c\uc870\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ubb38\uc870(1809~1830\ub144)\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4.\ubb38\uc870\ub294 1812\ub144 \uc655\uc138\uc790(\ud6a8\uba85\uc138\uc790)\uc5d0 \ucc45\ubd09\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub300\ub9ac\uccad\uc815\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911 1830\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud5cc\uc885\uc774 \uc989\uc704\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc775\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc874\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uba74 \uc6b0\uce21 \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0 “\uc775\uc885 \ub3c8\ubb38\ud604\ubb34 \uc778\uc758\ud6a8\uba85 \ub300\uc655 \uc2ed\ud314\uc138 \uc5b4\uc9c4”\uc774\ub77c \ubb35\uc11c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 18\uc138\uc774\ub358 1826\ub144(\uc21c\uc870 26)\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc84c\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb35\uc11c \uc606\uc758 “\ubb38\uc870\uc775\ud669\uc81c\uc5b4\uc9c4”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc81c\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc870\ub97c \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \ucd94\uc874\ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ucca8\ubd80\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uba74\ubcf5\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc758\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc67c\ucabd \uc606\uc5bc\uad74\uc774 \uc57d\uac04 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\ucca0\uc885\uc5b4\uc9c4, \uc774\ud55c\ucca0, \uc870\uc911\ubb35 \ub4f1, \uc870\uc120 1861\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \uad8c\uc704\uac00 \ub0ae\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucca0\uc885\uc774 \uad70\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc774\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucca0\uc885\uc758 31\uc138\uc5b4\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uad50\uc758\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \u300e\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub3c4\uc0ac\uc0ac\uc2e4\u300f\uacfc \u300e\ucca0\uc885\uc2e4\ub85d\u300f\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 1852\ub144\uacfc 1861\ub144\uc5d0 \ucca0\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774 \uac012\ubcf8\uc529 \ub3c4\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 1861\ub144(\ucca0\uc88512) \uac15\uc0ac\ud3ec\ubcf8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uad70\ubcf5\ubcf8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ud55c\ucca0\uacfc \uc870\uc911\ubb35\uc774 \uc8fc\uad00\ud654\uc0ac\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc6b0\uce21 \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294\ucca0\uc885 \uce5c\ud544\ub85c “\ub0b4 \ub098\uc774 31\uc138 \ucd08\uc0c1”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc606\uc5d0 “\ucca0\uc885 \ud76c\ub95c\uc815\uadf9 \uc218\ub355\uc21c\uc131 \ubb38\ud604\ubb34\uc131 \ud5cc\uc778\uc601\ud6a8\ub300\uc655”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc81c\ub294 \ucca0\uc815 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc801\ud78c \ubb18\ud638\uc640 \uc874\ud638\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uace0\uc885 \ub300\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc791\uacfc \ubd09\uc548<\/strong>
\n\uace0\uc885\uc740 1897\ub144 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc120\ud3ec\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\uc870 \uad00\ub828 \uc720\uc801\uc744 \uc815\ube44\ud558\uba70, \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc791\uacfc \uc9c4\uc804 \uac74\ub9bd\ub3c4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c \uc774\ud6c4 1897\ub144 \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ucc98\ub97c \uc62e\uae34 \uace0\uc885\uc740 \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4 \uacbd\ubcf5\uad81 \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc62e\uaca8 \ubd09\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774 \ubd09\uc548\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\ub370, 1900\ub144 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc6b4\uad81 \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uacfc \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc790, \uc989\uc2dc \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc744 \uc911\uac74\ud558\uace0 \ud0dc\uc870.\uc219\uc885.\uc601\uc870.\uc815\uc870.\uc21c\uc870.\ubb38\uc870(\uc775\uc885).\ud5cc\uc885 7\uc870\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc5ec 1901\ub144\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\uc744 \uc644\ub8cc\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 1\ubcf8 \ub354 \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c \uc911\uac74\ud55c \uac1c\uc131\uc758 \ubaa9\uccad\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub450 \ucc28\ub840 \uc81c\uc791\ud588\ub294\ub370, 1872\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uba74\ubcf5\ubcf8\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec 5\ubcf8\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud588\uace0 1902\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4 5\ubcf8\uacfc \ud669\ud0dc\uc790(\uc21c\uc885) \uc608\uc9c4 6\ubcf8\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"1902\ub144 \ubb34\ub835\uc758 \uace0\uc885\uacfc \uc21c\uc885 \uc0ac\uc9c4<\/p>\n

\"\"\uace0\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uacfc \uc21c\uc885 \uc608\uc9c4 \ub3c4\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4, 1902\ub144<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc885 \uc989\uc704 40\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 1901\ub144 9\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 1902\ub144 9\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uace0\uc885 51\uc138 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uacfc \ud669\ud0dc\uc790 29\uc138 \uc608\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc791 \ubc0f \ubd09\uc548 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc758\uada4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uad00\ud654\uc0ac\ub85c \uc870\uc11d\uc9c4\uacfc \uc548\uc911\uc2dd\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uace0\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4, 1902\ub144 \uc989\uc704 40\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc5bc\uad74\ubd80\ubd84,<\/p>\n

20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc138\ubc00\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\uc21c\uc885 \uc608\uc9c4,<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc885 \uc989\uc704 40\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud560 \ub54c \uac19\uc774 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\uc21c\uc885 \ucd08\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc9c4, \uc774\uc640\ud0c0 \uce74\ub098\uc5d0, 1909\ub144\uacbd,<\/p>\n

\uc721\uad70\ub300\uc7a5\ubcf5 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc758 \uc21c\uc885 \ucd08\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c \ud1b5\uac10\ubd80 \uc2dc\uae30 \ud669\uc2e4 \uc5b4\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc0ac \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc640\ud0c0 \uce74\ub098\uc5d0\uac00 \ucd2c\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd2c\uc601\uc2dc\uae30\ub294 1909\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\uc21c\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4, \uae40\uc740\ud638, 1928\ub144,<\/p>\n

\uc21c\uc885\uc774 \uc2b9\ud558\ud55c \ub4a4\uc778 1928\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub2f9 \uae40\uc740\ud638\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc775\uc120\uad00\uc5d0 \ud669\uc0c9 \uace4\ub8e1\ud3ec\ub97c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc758\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uae40\uc740\ud638\ub294 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b4 \ub54c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ubc95 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc5bc\uad74\uc758 \uc724\uacfd\uacfc \uc74c\uc601\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uac8c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc601\uc0c1\uc2dd \uc218\ubc95\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 1928\ub144\uc758 \uc21c\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc885\uc740 1874\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uace0\uc885\uacfc \uba85\uc131\ud669\ud6c4\uc758 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 1907\ub144 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \uc989\uc704\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 1910\ub144 \uad6d\uad8c\uc744 \ube7c\uc558\uae34 \ub4a4 \uc774\uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub4f1\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc3d\ub355\uad81\uc5d0 \uac70\ucc98\ud558\ub2e4 1926\ub144 4\uc6d425\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2b9\ud558\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc21c\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ubaa8\uc0ac\ub3c4, 2014\ub144,<\/p>\n

1928\ub144\uc5d0 \uae40\uc740\ud638\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc758 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub41c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ubaa8\uc0ac\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc18c\uc2e4\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ubcf5\uc6d0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub354\ud574 \ucd08\ubcf8\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5bc\uad74\uc758 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uad6d\ub9bd\ud604\ub300\ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \uc18c\uc7a5 <\uc21c\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucd08\ubcf8>\uacfc 1916\ub144 \uae40\uc740\ud638\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc21c\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc758 \ud751\ubc31\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uace4\ub8e1\ud3ec\uc758 \uc6a9\ubcf4\ub294 \uc138\uc885\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud669\ub8e1\ud3ec\uc758 \uc624\uc870\ub8e1\ubcf4\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ubb3c \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\ubcf8\uacfc \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \ucc44\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \uc7a5\ud669\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uc870\uc120\uc758 \uad6d\uc655\uacfc \uc5b4\uc9c4<\/strong>
\n\uc870\uc120\uc758 \uad6d\uc655\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc758 \uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc655\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud615\uc0c1\ud654\ud55c \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc655\uacfc \ub2e4\ub984\uc5c6\ub294 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uace0 \ubd09\uc548\ub418\ub294 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc18d\uc758 \uad6d\uc655 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud574 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc2e0 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8 \uacc1\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ubd84\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc601\uc870\uc640 \uc815\uc870\ub294 \uce5c\ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub2f9\uc774\ub098 \ubb18\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \ubd09\uc548\ud558\uac8c \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uaed8 \ud6a8\ub97c \ub2e4\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud655\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\uc870\ub294 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubd09\uc2ec\uc758\ub840\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ud558\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uad8c\ub825\uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\uc885\uc740 \uc5ed\ub300 \uad6d\uc655\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub300\ub0b4\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc218\ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc804\ub780\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc791\uacfc \uc9c4\uc804 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \uc810\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uad6d\uc655\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\uc9c4\uacfc \uc9c4\uc804\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574 \uc8fc\uba70, \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98: \uace0\uad81\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc5b4\uc9c4(\u5fa1\u771e)\uc740 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub85c \uad6d\uc655\uacfc \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ub3c4\uac10\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub2f9\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ubb38\uc778\ud654\uac00\ub098 \uad81\uc911\ud654\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5b4\uc9c4\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300 \ubbf8\uc220 \uc911 \uc778\ubb3c\ud654\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac78\uc791\uc774\ub77c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\uc6d0\uc804\uc774\ub098 \uc601\ud76c\uc804 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c4\uc804\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc154\uc838 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \ud654\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[90,275,666],"class_list":["post-27541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-national-museum_local_kr","tag-90","tag-275","tag-666"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27541"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103447,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27541\/revisions\/103447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}