{"id":5624,"date":"2014-10-13T05:55:50","date_gmt":"2014-10-13T05:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=5624"},"modified":"2024-03-06T16:41:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T07:41:01","slug":"%ec%a4%91%ec%95%99%eb%b0%95%eb%ac%bc%ea%b4%80-%ec%a1%b0%ec%84%a0%ec%8b%a45-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c%ec%a0%9c%ea%b5%ad%ea%b3%bc-%ea%b7%bc%eb%8c%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=5624","title":{"rendered":"[\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc870\uc120\uc2e45] \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \uadfc\ub300"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc870\uc120\uc2e4\uc758 \uc81c\uc77c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc740 \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc815\uce58.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ubb3c\uc744 \uc804\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, 2012\ub144 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc804\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0 \ubcc0\ud601\uae30\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ud654\uc640\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uacfc \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc7ac\uc870\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ubb3c\uc744 \uc804\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0 \uc11c\uc591\uc5f4\uac15\uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ub9ac\uc804\uc774\uc790 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5 \uc57c\uc695\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uccad.\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uba85\uc131\ud669\ud6c4 \uc2dc\ud574\uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc11c\uc591 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec 1897\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uc784\uc744 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub358 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ubb3c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ube44\ub41c \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4, \uc758\ub8cc, \uad50\ud1b5, \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc11c\uc591\uc778\uc5d0 \ube44\uce5c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc7a1\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc7a1\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac15\uc810\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\uc2dc\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uae30, \uc804\ud654\uae30 \ub4f1 \uae30\uae30\ub4e4\uacfc \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\uc628 \uc11c\uc591 \uc758\ub8cc\uc9c4\uc758 \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4, \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0 \ube44\uccd0\uc9c4 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc758 \uc1c4\uad6d\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c\ub85c \uadf8\uac00 \uc804\uad6d \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6e0\ub358 \ucc99\ud654\ube44 \uc911 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc885\ub85c \ubcf4\uc2e0\uac01 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6e0\ub358 \ucc99\ud654\ube44\uac00 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uacfc \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0\uc740 \uaca9\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc815\uc138\uc640 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc138\ub97c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9d1\uad8c\uce35\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ucc98\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9d1\uad8c\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ubd80\ud328\uc640 \ubb34\ub2a5\ud568\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c\uacfc \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \uad50\ud6c8\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\uc73c\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4<\/p>\n

\uac1c\ud56d – \ucc99\uc0ac\uc640 \uac1c\ud654<\/strong>
\n\uace0\uc885 13\ub144(1876) \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc11c\uc591 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uac1c\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc790\ub294 \uac1c\ud654\ud30c\uc640 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ucc99\uc0ac\ud30c\uac00 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780(1882), \uac11\uc2e0\uc815\ubcc0(1884)\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0, \uace0\uc885 31\ub144(1894) \uc804\ubd09\uc900\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub3d9\ud559 \ub18d\ubbfc\uad70\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub3d5\uace0 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \ud3b8\uc548\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uad6d\uc548\ubbfc\uc758 \uae43\ubc1c \uc544\ub798 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uac1c\ud601\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601(1894)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc81c\ub97c \ubc95\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4 <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uc11c\uc591 \uc624\ub791\uce90\ub4e4\uc774 \uce68\ubc94\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud654\uce5c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2c8, \ud654\uce5c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ud314\uc544\uba39\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc190\uc5d0\uac8c \uae38\uc774\uae38\uc774 \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\ub178\ub77c. – \ubcd1\uc778\ub144(\uace0\uc8853, 1866)\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc2e0\ubbf8\ub144(\uace0\uc8858,1871)\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ucc99\ud654\ube44\u65a5\u548c\u7891,<\/strong> \uace0\uc8858\ub144(1871),<\/p>\n

\uc11c\uc591\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ube44\uc11d, \ucc99\ud654\ube44. \uc774 \ube44\uc11d\uc740 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc758 \uc1c4\uad6d\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uba70, \uc1c4\uad6d\uc815\ucc45\uc740\u00a0\ud6c4\ub300 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uac00 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uba78\ub9dd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ud070 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc544\ud3b8\uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud53c\ud3d0\ub41c \uc911\uad6d \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\uc138\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ucde8\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\ucc45 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \ud3c4\ud6fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub9bc\uc9c1\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9d1\uad8c\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ubd80\ud328\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc7ac\uc815\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uc758 \ud53c\ud3d0\uac00 \ub354 \ud070 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\uc740\ub370, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc544 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc774 \ud3d0\ud574\uc5d0 \ud56d\uac70\ud558\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd09\uae30\uc640 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \ubb38\ud638 \uac1c\ubc29 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uad6d\uc655 \uace0\uc885\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud765\uc120\ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc740 \ubcd1\uc778\uc591\uc694(1866)\uc640 \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc591\uc694(1871)\ub97c \uacaa\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \ucc99\ud654\ube44\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc99\ud654\ube44\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc885\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780(1882) \uc774\ud6c4 \ucca0\uac70\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb3b\ud614\ub2e4\uac00 1915\ub144 \ubcf4\uc2e0\uac01 \uc774\uc804 \uc2dc \ubc1c\uad74\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uac1c\ud56d\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c \ud559\uc790 \uc774\ud56d\ub85c\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \ubaa8\uc740\ucc45.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud56d\ub85c \uc120\uc0dd \ubcf8\uc778\uc740 \uccad\ub834\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\uc558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub098\ube60\ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\uc591\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ubc30\uaca9\ud55c \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ud654\uc11c \uc774\ud56d\ub85c\uc758 \uc2dc\ubb38\uc9d1\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885 3\ub144 (1866) \ub3d9\ubd80\uc2b9\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc9c1\ud558\uba70 \uc62c\ub9b0 \uc0c1\uc18c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud56d\ub85c\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc138\ub825\uacfc \ud654\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uba74 \uc9d0\uc2b9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ube60\uc9c0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uc8fc\uc804\ub860\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \ubcd1\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud654\uc2b9\ucd1d.<\/p>\n

19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0\uc774\uba74 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uad00\ucd1d\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub7f0 \ucd1d\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uc138\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc27d\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ub54c \uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \ubcd1\uc601\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud654\uc2b9\ucd1d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\ubb34\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ucd1d\uc2e0\uc5d0 ‘\uc2e0\ucd95\ub144\uc5d0 \uac15\ud654\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\uace0\ub97c \uace0\uccd0 \uaca9\ub0a9\ud588\ub2e4.’\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubd93\uae00\uc528\uac00 \uc4f0\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774 \ucd1d\uc774 1900\ub144\ub300 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\uc758 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc9c4\uc704 \uc81c1\uc5f0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ub3d9\ud559\ub18d\ubbfc\uc804\uc7c1 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uba85\uc11c, \uc0ac\ubc1c\ud1b5\ubb38.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub3d9\ud559\ub18d\ubbfc\uc804\uc7c1 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uac74 \uacb0\uc5f0\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ubc1c\ud1b5\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\ud559\ub18d\ubbfc\uc804\uc7c1 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc8fc\ubaa8\uc790\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\ubc1c\uc744 \uc5ce\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc6d0\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc790\uc758 \uba85\ub2e8\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824 \uc801\uc740 \ud1b5\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ubd09\uc900\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub3d9\ud559 \uac04\ubd80 20\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \uace0\ubd80\uc131\uc744 \ud568\ub77d\ud558\uc5ec \uad70\uc218 \uc870\ubcd1\uac11\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc545\ub3c5\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5c6\uc560\uace0 \uc804\uc8fc\uac10\uc601\uc744 \ud568\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub4a4, \uc11c\uc6b8\ub85c \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ud5a5\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc758\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc81c \uace0\uc885\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4,<\/strong> \uc804 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc2e0 \ud544 \uace0\uc885\uc5b4\uc9c4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubb18\uc0ac\uac00 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uac00 \ud3c9\uc0c1\ubcf5\uc778 \ud669\ub8e1\ud3ec\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \uc5b4\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \uc655\uc758 \ud3c9\uc0c1\ubcf5\uc740 \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9 \uace4\ub8e1\ud3ec\uc640 \uc775\uc120\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uace0\uc885\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud669\ub8e1\ud3ec\ub97c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ub178\ub825<\/strong>
\n19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc790 \uc11c\uc591 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc591 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud574 \ubcd1\uc778\uc591\uc694(1866).\uc2e0\ubbf8\uc591\uc694(1871)\ub97c \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uace0\uc885 13\ub144(1876) \uc870\uc120\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uac1c\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780(1882), \uac11\uc2e0\uc815\ubcc0(1884), \ub3d9\ud559\ub18d\ubbfc\uc804\uc7c1. \uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601(1894)\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uad11\ubb34 \uc6d0\ub144(1897)\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uad8c\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uce68\ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc790, \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uad8c\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud56d\uc77c\uc758\ubcd1\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uc560\uad6d\uacc4\ubabd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uaca9\ubcc0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ubb38\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc774 \uac04\ud589\ub418\uace0, \ud559\uad50.\uc758\uc6d0\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0, \ucca0\ub3c4\uc640 \uc804\uc2e0\uc774 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud55c\uae00\uc2e0\ubb38, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2e0\ubb38\u7368\u7acb\u65b0\u805e,<\/strong> \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, \uad11\ubb343\ub144(1899) 5\uc6d416\uc77c,<\/p>\n

1896\ub144 4\uc6d47\uc77c \ucc3d\uac04\ub41c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc774\uc790 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud55c\uae00 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1, \uc790\uc8fc\uc801 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc \uacc4\ubabd\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uac04 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0c0\ube14\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc\ud310 \ucd1d4\uba74\uc5d0 \uaca9\uc77c\uac04\uc9c0\ub85c\u3153 \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ud310\ud615\uc774 \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc77c\uac04\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1896\ub144 7\uc6d4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud611\ud68c\uac00 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub41c \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1899\ub144 12\uc6d44\uc77c\uc790\ub97c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud3d0\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uac1c\uc2e0 \uc720\ud559 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc2e0\ubb38, \ud669\uc131\uc2e0\ubb38<\/p>\n

\uad11\ubb34 2\ub144(1898) 9\uc6d4 5\uc77c \ub0a8\uad81\uc5b5 \ub4f1 \uac1c\uc2e0 \uc720\ud559 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 <\ud669\uc131\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uac04\ud55c \uc77c\uac04 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uad11\ubb34 9\ub140 (1905) 11\uc6d4 20\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uc7a5\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc758 \ub178\uc124 <\uc2dc\uc77c\uc57c\ubc29\uc131\ub300\uace1>\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. 1901\ub144 8\uc6d4 30\uc77c <\ud55c\uc131\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 9\uc6d4 14\uc77c \ud3d0\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601 \ub54c \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uac78\uc5c8\ub358 \ud604\ud310<\/p>\n

\uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \uc655\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc885 31\ub144 (1894) \uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601 \ub54c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601\uae30\uc5d0 \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\uc640 \uad6d\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \uad00\uc81c\uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac1c\ud601\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uc2e4 \uc7ac\uc815\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ud601\uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \ud638\uc801<\/p>\n

\uac74\uc591 2\ub144(1897) \ucda9\uccad\ub0a8\ub3c4 \ud64d\uc0b0\uad70 \ub0a8\uba74 \ub9c8\ub3d9\ub9ac \uc81c6\ud1b5 \uc81c3\ud638\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \ub18d\ubbfc \ubc15\uc900\ub2ec\uc758 \ud638\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud638\uc801\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc15\uc900\ub2ec, \ubd80\uc778 \ubb38\uc528 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ec \ub4f1 4\uc778 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubcc4 \uac00\ud638\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc871 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc801\uc5b4 \uad00\uccad\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud638\uad6c\ub2e8\uc790\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uad00\uccad\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc591\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\uc871\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5<\/strong>
\n\uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1895\ub144 ‘\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\uac15\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4’\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \u300c\uad50\uc721\uc785\uad6d\uc870\uc11c\u654e\u80b2\uf9f7\u570b\u8a54\u66f8\u300d\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uace0, \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \ud559\ubd80\u5b78\u90e8\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc18c\ud559\uad50, \uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ud559\uad50, \uc758\ud559\uad50 \ub4f1 \uac01\uc885 \uad00\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \u300e\uad6d\ubbfc\uc18c\ud559\ub3c5\ubcf8\u570b\u6c11\u5c0f\u5b78\u8b80\u672c\u300f\uc774\ub780 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \uad6d\uc815\uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub97c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \uc11c\uc591 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud559\ubd80 \uc8fc\uad00 \uc544\ub798 \uad6d\uc5b4\ub3c5\ubcf8, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc9c0\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uad50\uacfc\uc6a9 \ub3c4\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud55c\uae00 \ubb38\ubc95\ucc45, \uad6d\ubb38\uc815\ub9ac.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uae00 \ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc11c\ub85c \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1897\ub144 \uc774\ubd09\uc6b4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uadfc\ub300 \ubb38\ubc95 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uac11\uc624\uac1c\ud601 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uae00\uc740 \uc5b8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uaca9\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc11c\uc640 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2e0\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub838\ub358 \uc11c\uc7ac\ud544\uacfc \uc9c0\uc11d\uc601\uc758 \ub17c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ud55c\uae00\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uae00\uc744 \uc9d3\uace0 \ub744\uc5b4 \uc4f0\uae30\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub9ac \uad50\uacfc\uc11c, \uc18c\ud559\ub9cc\uad6d\uc9c0\uc9c0\u5c0f\u5b78\u842c\u570b\u5730\u8a8c,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18c\ud559\uad50\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ubb38\uacfc \ud55c\ubb38\uc744 \uc11e\uc5b4 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub300\ub959\ubcc4\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd1d\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uc815\uc758, \uc9c0\uad6c, \ub300\ub959, \ubc18\ub3c4, \uc0b0\uc9c0, \ub300\uc591, \uc721\uc9c0\uc640 \ud574\uc591\uc758 \uba74\uc801, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc778\uad6c, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc911\ub4f1 \uc0b0\uc218 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c, \uc0b0\uc220\uc2e0\uc11c\u7b97\u8853\u65b0\u66f8,<\/strong> \uc774\uc0c1\uc124 \ud3b8\uc9d1, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, \uad11\ubb344\ub144(1900),<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc758 \u300e\uadfc\uc138\uc0b0\uc220\u8fd1\u4e16\u7b97\u8853\u300f\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \uc0ac\ubc94\ud559\uad50 \ubc0f \uc911\ud559\uad50\uc6a9 \uc0b0\uc218 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138\ub85c\uc4f0\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uacc4\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc740 \uac00\ub85c\uc4f0\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc218\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd1d\ub860 \ubc0f \uc815\uc218.\uc18c\uc218.\ubd84\uc218 \uacc4\uc0b0\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc0ac\uc804 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uad6d\uc5b4 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c, \uc5b8\ubb38\u8a00\u6587,<\/strong> \uc9c0\uc11d\uc601, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, \uc735\ud76c3\ub144(1909),<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc804\ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc9d1 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \ub41c \uad6d\uc5b4 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub85c 19,000\uac1c\uc758 \ud55c\uc790\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc74c\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ub098\ub2e4\uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc790\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uad6d\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ud480\uc774\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uc5b4\ub9cc \uc54c\uba74 \ud55c\uc790\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc790\uc74c\uc758 \ub192\uace0 \ub0ae\uc74c\uc744 \uad8c\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uad50\uacfc\uc11c, \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\ucd08\ubcf4\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u521d\u6b65,<\/strong> \uc548\uc77c\uc601 \ud3b8\uc9d1, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, \uc735\ud76c3\ub144(1909),<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd1d8\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ud55c\uae00\uacfc \ud55c\ubb38\uc744 \uc11e\uc5b4 \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub098 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"36\uac1c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uad6d\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4, \uc138\uacc4\uc804\ub3c4<\/p>\n

\uc138\uacc4\ub97c 2\uac1c\uc758 \ubc18\uad6c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85c \uad11\ubb34 4\ub144(1900) \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud559\ubd80 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uac04\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubc18\uad6c\uc640 \uc11c\ubc18\uad6c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\ud558\ub85c \ubd99\uc5ec \uc7a5\ud669\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubc18\uad6c \uc704\uc5d0 ‘\uc870\uc120’ \ub4f1 18\uac1c\uad6d, \uc11c\ubc18\uad6c \uc704\uc5d0 ‘\uc560\uae09’ \ub4f1 18\uac1c\uad6d, \ucd1d 36\uac1c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6d\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ud55c\uc790\uc640 \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \ud568\uaf10 \ud45c\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uadfc\ub300 \uc758\ud559\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785<\/strong>
\n\ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uc591 \uc758\ud559\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc740 \uc758\ub8cc \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc54c\ub80c\uc774 \uace0\uc885\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc758 \uac1c\uc124\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1885\ub144 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc778 \uad11\ud61c\uc6d0\u5ee3\u60e0\u9662(\uc81c\uc911\uc6d0\u6fdf\u8846\u9662\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uba85)\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc911\uc6d0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\ud559\ub2f9\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838 \uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \uc758\ud559\uad50\uc721\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, 1894\ub144 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uad8c\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubd81\uc7a5\ub85c\ud68c \uc120\uad50\ubd80\ub85c \uc774\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub300\ud558\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 1899\ub144 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc758\ud559\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c ‘\uc758\ud559\uad50\uad00\uc81c\u91ab\u5b78\u6821\u5b98\u5236’\ub97c \uacf5\ud3ec\ud558\uba70 \uc810\ucc28 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758\ub8cc\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\"\"\ud574\ubd80\ud559\uad50\uacfc\uc11c\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u654e\u79d1\u66f8,<\/strong> \uc5d0\ube44\uc2a8 \ud3b8\uc9d1, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, \uc735\ud76c3\ub144(1909), \uc5d0\ube44\uc2a8<\/p>\n

O.R.Avison(1860~1956)\uc774 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \ud574\ubd80\ud559 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc911\uc6d0 \uc758\ub8cc\ucc45\uc784\uc790\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \uc5d0\ube44\uc2a8\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc758\ud559\uad50\uc7ac\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub290\uaef4\uc11c \uc758\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc11c\uc591 \uc758\ud559 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc758\ud559\uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed, \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\"\"\uc54c\ub80c\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc57d\uc808\uad6c,<\/strong> 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18,\u00a0\uc5d0\ube44\uc2a8\uc758 \uc218\uc220 \uc0ac\uc9c4,<\/strong> \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d, \uad11\ubb348\ub144(1904), \ub4f1\ub85d\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac,<\/p>\n

\uc5d0\ube44\uc2a8\uc774 \uc81c\uc911\uc6d0\uc758 \ud6c4\uc2e0\uc778 \uc138\ube0c\ub780\uc2a4\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc870\uc218 \ubc15\uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc218\uc220\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \ucc0d\uc740 \uc720\ub9ac\uac74\ud310\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ube44\uc2a8\uc740 1893\ub14411\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\uc911\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ub8cc\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub300 \uc11c\uc591 \uc758\ud559\uc744 \ubcf4\uae09\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc15\uc11c\uc591\uc740 1908\ub144 \uc138\ube0c\ub780\uc2a4\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc758\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc81c1\ud68c\ub85c \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\uad50 \uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\"\"\uc54c\ub80c\uc758 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c,<\/strong> \ubbf8\uad6d 1885\ub144, \ub4f1\ub85d\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac,<\/p>\n

\uc81c\uc911\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uc54c\ub80c H.N.Alllen (1858~1932)\uc774 1885\ub144 9\uc6d413\uc77c\uc790\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc11c\uc591\uc758\ud559 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\ucc9c\ud574\uad00 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6f0\uc26c C.AWelsh\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\ubd80\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c 2\uc8fc\uac04\uc758 \uc694\uc591\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300e\uc778\ucc9c\ud574\uad00\ubb38\uc11c\u4ec1\u5ddd\u6d77\u95dc\u6587\u66f8\u300f\uc5d0 \ucca8\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \ubb38\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uae30\uad6c, \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\u986f\u5fae\u93e1,<\/strong> \ubbf8\uad6d 1900\ub144\ub300,<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc544\uc8fc \uc791\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uae30\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc740 \uc790\uccb4 \uc870\uba85\uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc804\uad6c\ub97c \ucf1c \ub193\uace0 \ube5b\uc744 \ubc18\uc0ac\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ubb3c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9, \uc804\ud654\uae30,<\/strong>
\n1876\ub144 \ubca8A.G.Bell\uc774 \ubc1c\uba85\ud55c \uc804\ud654\uae30\ub294 \uc74c\uc131\uc744 \uc804\uae30\uc2e0\ud638\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1882\ub144 \uc720\ud559\uc0dd \uc0c1\uc6b4\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud654\uae30\ub97c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc654\uace0, 1898\ub144 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc790\uc11d\uc2dd \uc804\ud654\uae30\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc804\ud654 \ud1b5\ud654\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 1902\ub144 3\uc6d4 \ud55c\uc131\uacfc \uc778\ucc9c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc911\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc678\uc804\ud654\uac00 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub418\uace0, 6\uc6d4 \ud55c\uc131\uc2dc\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uad50\ud658\uc804\ud654\uac00 \uac1c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc804\ud654\uae30\uc758 \uc2e4\ubb3c\uc740 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374 \uc5d0\ub9ad\uc2a8\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc790\uc11d\uc2dd \uc804\ud654\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc11d\uc2dd \uc804\ud654\uae30\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \ud638\ucd9c\ud560 \ub54c \uc790\uc11d \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub97c \ub3cc\ub824\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uc804\ud654\ub97c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud1b5\ud654 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud560 \uc804\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\ube44\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc790\uc11d.\uc790\ub3d9 \uacb8\uc6a9 \uc804\ud654\uae30, \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374, 1890\ub144\ub300<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadfc\ub300 \uc6b0\ud3b8 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791, \uc6b0\ud45c \ubc1c\ud589<\/strong>
\n\uadfc\ub300 \uc6b0\ud3b8\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 1884\ub144 \uc6b0\uc815\ucd1d\uad6d\uc774 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uac11\uc2e0\uc815\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc815\ucd1d\uad6d\uacfc \uc6b0\ud3b8\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1895\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc6b0\ud3b8\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc7ac\uc815\ube44\ub418\uc5b4 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uccb4\uc0ac\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uc559\uc740 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. 1900\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9cc\uad6d\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0 \uc815\uc2dd \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc678\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc6b0\ud3b8\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc6b0\ud45c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc815\ucd1d\uad6d\uc758 \uac1c\uad6d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c 5\uc885\uc758 \ubb38\uc704\uc6b0\ud45c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \uc6b0\ud45c\ub294 5\ubb38\uacfc 10\ubb38\uc774 \ub450 \uc885\ub958\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud1b5\uc6a9\ud654\ud3d0\ub2e8\uc704\uac00 ‘\ubb38\u6587’\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc704\uc6b0\ud45c\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \uc6b0\ud45c\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \ub300\uc2e0 ‘\uc6b0\ucd08’\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc6b0\ud45c\uc640 \uc6b0\ud3b8\uc5fd\uc11c,<\/strong> 19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0~20\uc138\uae30\ucd08,<\/p>\n

1895\ub1447\uc6d422\uc77c \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \ud0dc\uadf9 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc6b0\ud45c4\uc885, 1903\ub144 10\uc6d41\uc77c \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc6b0\ud45c 3\uc885\uacfc 1900\ub144 1\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 1901\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \uc774\ud654 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc6b0\ud3b8 \ub4f1 \ucd1d14\uc885\uc758 \uc6b0\ud45c\uac00 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ud45c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac80\uc740\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c ‘\uc77c\uc804’, ‘\uc0bc\uc804’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucca8\ubd80\ud574 \ub193\uc740 \uc6b0\ud45c\ub294 \uadf8 \uae08\uc561\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uc6b0\ud45c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6b0\ud45c \uc704\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub85c 1901~1903\ub144\uc5d0 \ucca8\uc1c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc6b0\ud45c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub450 \uc18c\uc778\uc774 \ucc0d\ud78c \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc6b0\ud45c\ub97c \ubaa8\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc67c\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uad11\ubb345\ub144(1901) \uc804\ud658\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \uc6b0\uccb4\uc655\ubcf5\uc5fd\uc11c\uac00 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc6b0\ud3b8\uc5fd\uc11c\ub294 1900\ub144 5\uc6d410\uc77c\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30 \ubc1c\uae09\ub41c \uc804\ubcf4,<\/strong> 1902\ub144,<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc804\ubcf4\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\uae09\ud55c \uc804\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uc2e0\uc790\ub294 \ubd80\uc0b0 \ubc00\uc591\uc9c4\uc74d \ubc15\ud0dc\uc601 \ub301\uc758 ‘\uc9c4\uc601’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. ‘\uc704\ucc38\uc154\uad00’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ubcf4\uc9c0\uc640 \ubd09\ud22c\uac00 \ud55c \uc138\ud2b8\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0 \ucc0d\ud78c \uc18c\uc778\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad11\ubb346\ub144(1902) 6\uc6d414\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc9c4 \uc804\ubcf4\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc6b0\ud45c \uc218\uc9d1\uac00\uc758 \uc6b0\ud45c\uc640 \uba54\ubaa8,<\/strong> \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30, 1900\ub144\ub300,<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30 \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \uc6b0\ud45c\ub97c \ubd80\ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub0a8\uae34 \uba54\ubaa8\ub85d\uc774\ub2e4. 1884\ub144 \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \ubb38\uc704\uc6b0\ud45c, 1900\ub144\uc758 \uc774\ud654 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc6b0\ud3b8, 1903\ub144\uc758 \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc6b0\ud45c \ub4f1 \ucd1d25\uc885\uc758 \uc6b0\ud45c\uac00 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. 1884\ub144 \uc6b0\uc815\ucd1d\uad6d\uc774 \uc2e0\uc124\ub418\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 1905\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uad8c\uc774 \uac15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6b0\ud45c \ubc1c\ud589\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba54\ubaa8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ud3b8\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ud3b8\ubc30\ub2ec\ubd80\ub780 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec ‘\uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uba70 \uac78\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub2cc\ub2e4’\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c ‘\ubcf4\uc7a5\uad70\u5831\u5c07\u8ecd’, ‘\ubcf4\uc7a5\uad70\u6b65\u5c07\u8ecd’ \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc785\uccb4\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc640 \uc785\uccb4\uc0ac\uc9c4,<\/strong> 1920\ub144\ub300,<\/p>\n

\uc785\uccb4\uc0ac\uc9c4\uae30\ub85c \ucc0d\uc740 \ub450 \uc7a5\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uc785\uccb4\uac10 \uc788\uac8c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc785\uccb4\uacbd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc785\uccb4\uac10\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc88c\uc6b0 \ub450 \ub208\uc758 \ub9dd\ub9c9\uc5d0 \ube44\uce58\ub294 \uc601\uc0c1\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc88c\uc6b0\ub85c \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ubc00\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. 1850~1920\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uc7a5\uc758 \uc785\uccb4\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc785\uccb4\uc0ac\uc9c4\uae30\uc640 \uc785\uccb4\uacbd\uc774 \ubc1c\ub9e4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 1900~1920\ub144\ub300 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc591\uc778\uc774 \ucc0d\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud48d\uacbd \ubc0f \ud48d\uc18d\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uc785\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9bc\uc5fd\uc11c,<\/strong> 1897~1910\ub144,<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5fd\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5fd\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc11c\uc591\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \uac83 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uc77c\ubcd1\ud569\uc774 \uc804\uc870\ub97c \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ubcf5\uc2dd, \ud48d\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uace0 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud48d\uacbd, \uba85\uc2b9\uace0\uc801 \ub4f1\uc744 \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub098\ud314\ud615 \ucd95\uc74c\uae30,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0dd, \uc601\uad6d 1900\ub144\ub300, \uc6d0\ud310\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \ub098\ud314\ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \ud63chorn\uc774 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ucd95\uc74c\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. 1877\ub144 \uc5d0\ub514\uc2a8\uc774 ‘\ud2f4\ud3ec\uc77c Tin Foil’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucd95\uc74c\uae30\ub97c \ubc1c\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ucd95\uc74c\uae30\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \uc811\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uacc4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uadc0\uc2e0\uc774 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ucd95\uc74c\uae30\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd08\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uc131\uae30 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub2e4\uac00 1930\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ucd95\uc74c\uae30\ub85c \ud1b5\uce6d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc11c\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d<\/strong>
\n19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc870\uc120\uc774 \ubb38\ud638\ub97c \uac1c\ubc29\ud55c \uc774\ub798 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ub140\uac14\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc220\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc815\uce58.\ubb38\ud654.\uc9c0\ub9ac.\uc0dd\ud65c\ud48d\uc2b5.\uc885\uad50 \ub4f1 \uc11c\uc591\uc778\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0 \ube44\uce5c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uc544\uce68\uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28,<\/strong> \ub354 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d, \uc601\uad6d, 1909\ub144,<\/p>\n

\n

\uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc2e4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc7a1\uc9c0 ‘\ub354 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d’\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\ub300\ubb38 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \ub180\ub780 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c, \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 1909\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \ub180\ub780 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ubb3c\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc900 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc9d0\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc804\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc870\uc120,<\/strong> \ubbf8\uad6d 1909\ub144,<\/p>\n

\uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc778 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uac8c\uc77c\uc774 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c 1888\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uac8c\uc77c\uc740 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud55c\uae00\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\ud568\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c\uae00 \uc131\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc9c1\uc811 \ud55c\uc601\uc0ac\uc804\uc744 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ec\uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc7a5\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a015\ub144\uac04 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uc5f0\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c,<\/strong> \ubbf8\uad6d 1904\ub144, \ub9b4\uc774\uc544\uc2a4 \uc5b8\ub354\uc6b0\ub4dc\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ud76c\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uc5b8\ub354\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc758 \ubd80\uc778\uc778 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uccab\uc778\uc0c1\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud55c \uad81\uc911\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uad81\uc911\uc758 \uc228\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \uad00\uc11c.\uad00\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29 \uc5ec\ud589, \ud55c\uad6d \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uba85\uc131\ud669\ud6c4\uc758 \uc804\uc6a9 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uac11\uc2e0\uc815\ubcc0\uacfc \uccad\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1, \uc744\ubbf8\uc0ac\ubcc0\uacfc \uc544\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc774\uc6c3\ub098\ub77c\ub4e4,<\/strong> \uc601\uad6d 1897\ub144, \uc601\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\uc0ac\ubca8\ub77c \ube44\uc20d\uc774 1894\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1897\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc744 4\ucc28\ub840 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ud604\uc7a5\ub2f5\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub8cc \uc218\uc9d1 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud5cc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uba70 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub290\ub080 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\uc1fc\uc740 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uad00\ub8cc, \uac00\ub09c, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0b6 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc790\uc5f0 \uacbd\uad00\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc2c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \ucd98\ud5a5\uc804,<\/strong> \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, 1892\ub144,<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc18c\uc124 \ucd98\ud5a5\uc804\uc744 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uac01\uc0c9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc18c\uc124\uac00 \ub85c\ub2c8\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc720\ud559\uc0dd \ud64d\uc885\uc6b0\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ucd98\ud5a5\uc804\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac10\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub41c \ucd98\ud5a5\uacfc \uc774\ub3c4\ub839\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc131\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc0bd\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd98\ud5a5\uacfc \uc774\ub3c4\ub839\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc11c\uc591\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub2c8\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc740 1999\ub144 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd9c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\uc544\uc774\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8,<\/p>\n

\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud0dc\uc0dd\uc758 \uc791\uac00 \ud3f4 \uc790\ucfe8\ub808\uc758 \ub2e4\uc0c9\ud310\ud654 \uc791\ud488 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\uc774\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ubaa8 \ub9c8\ub77c\uc544\uc0c1\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \uc544\uae30\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc791\ud488 \uc81c\ubaa9 ‘\ubcf4\ubb3c’\uc740 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\uc774\ub294 \ubcf4\ubb3c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc784\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud3f4 \uc790\ucfe8\ub808\ub294 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc0c9\ucc44\ub85c \ub2e4\uc0c9 \ud310\ud654\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uba38\ubb3c\ub358 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc560\uc815\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc744 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd<\/strong>
\n1897\ub144 10\uc6d412\uc77c \uace0\uc885\uc740 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc989\uc704\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 ‘\ub300\ud55c\u5927\u97d3’\uc774\ub780 \uad6d\ud638\ub97c \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uba70 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uc784\uc744 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ub840\ub97c \uc7ac\uc815\ube44\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc778\uc7a5\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uac70\ubd81\uc774\uac00 \uc870\uac01\ub41c \uc778\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6a9\uc774 \uc870\uac01\ub41c \uc778\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc655\ud0dc\uc790\ub97c \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\ub85c \ucc45\ubd09\ud558\uace0 \uae08\ucc45\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \ub610 \uba85\uc131\uc655\ud6c4\ub97c \ud669\ud6c4\ub85c \ucd94\ubd09\u8ffd\u5c01\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\ub904\ub450\uc5c8\ub358 \uc7a5\ub840\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud0dc\uc870\uc640 \uace0\uc885\uc758 \uc9c1\uacc44\ub300\uc870\ub97c \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \ucd94\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud669\uc2e4 \uad00\ub828 \uae30\ub150\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc625\ubcf4,<\/strong> \uad11\ubb346\ub144(1902)<\/p>\n

\"\"\uba85\uc131\ud669\ud6c4 \uc625\ubcf4,<\/strong> 1902\ub144<\/p>\n

\"\"\ud669\ud0dc\uc790 \ucc45\ubd09 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uae08\ucc45,<\/strong> \uad11\ubb341\ub144(1897)<\/p>\n

\"\"\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc778\uc7a5, \uce59\ub839\uc9c0\ubcf4<\/p>\n

1897\ub144 \uace0\uc885 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uba74\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uad6d\uc0c8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc870\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc678\uad50 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c ‘\ub300\ud55c\uad6d\uc0c8’, \ud3ec\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c ‘\ud669\uc81c\uc5b4\uc0c8’, \uace0\uae09\uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ub839\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c ‘\uc81c\uace0\uc9c0\ubcf4’, \uad70\ub300\uc758 \ud1b5\uc218\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 ‘\ub300\uc6d0\uc218\ubcf4’ \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4<\/strong>
\n\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb38\ubb34\uad00\ubcf5\uc744 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uad00\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0, \uad00\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub294 \ud6c8\uc7a5 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 1900\ub144 ‘\ud6c8\uc7a5\uc870\ub840’\ub97c \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacf5\ud6c8\uc740 \ub300\ud6c8\uc704\u5927\u52f3\u4f4d\uc640 \ud6c8\u52f3, \uacf5\u529f\uc758 \uc138 \uc885\ub958\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc591\uacfc \uae38\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc7a5\u592a\u6975\u7ae0\uacfc \ud314\uad18\uc7a5\u516b\u5366\u7ae0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30 \ubb38\uc591\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1883\ub144 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc11c\uc591 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uc678\uad50 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd \uad6d\uae30\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac01\uc885 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubb38\uc11c\uc640 \uc6b0\ud45c,\uc5ec\uad8c,\ud6c8\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub3c4\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud6c8\uacf53\ub4f1 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc911\uc218\uc7a5, \ud6c8\uacf55\ub4f1 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc18c\uc218\uc7a5, \ud6c8\uacf57\ub4f1 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc18c\uc218\uc7a5, \ud6c8\uacf53\ub4f1 \ud314\uad18\uc911\uc218\uc7a5,<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0\ud0dc\uadf9\ubb38\uc591\uc758 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud6c8\uc7a5<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uad11\ubb34 4\ub144(1900) ‘\ud6c8\uc7a5\uc870\ub840’\ub97c \uacf5\ud3ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \uae08\ucc99\ub300\uc218\uc815\uc7a5, \uc774\ud654\ub300\uc218\uc815\uc7a5.\ud0dc\uadf9\uc7a5.\uc790\uc751\uc7a5 4\uc885\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ud6c4 \ud314\uad18\uc7a5(1901).\uc11c\ubd09\uc7a5(1907)\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc\ub41c \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 3\ub4f1 \ud6c8\uc7a5 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 3\ub4f1 \ud6c8\uc7a5 \ud314\uad18\uc7a5, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 7\ub4f1 \ud6c8\uc7a5 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n

\ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\uac00 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30\uc758 \uc5ec\uad8c<\/p>\n

\uc678\uad6d\uc744 \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uacfc \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc758\ub8b0\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5ec\uad8c\uc740 \uad11\ubb34 8\ub144(1904) 12\uc6d4 19\uc77c \uc678\uad50 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uad00\uccad\uc778 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uae30\uc624\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \uc5ec\uad8c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc67c\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uc790\ub85c \uc5ec\uad8c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uae30\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, 1\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5fd\uc11c\uc640 \uc0c1\ud488\uce74\ub4dc<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc885\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uace0\ubb38 \ub370\ub2c8\uac00 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30, \uace0\uc885 27\ub144(1890) \uacbd, \ub4f1\ub85d\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1886\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1890\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\uc885\uc758 \uc678\uad50 \uace0\ubb38\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0b8 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \ub370\ub2c8(Owen N. Denny)\uac00 1890\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \ub54c \uac00\uc838\uac14\ub358 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud314\uad18\ubb38\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc73c\ub098 \uc0c9\uc740 \uccad\uc0c9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc791\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\ub97c \ub9e4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub048\uc774 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\uc758 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc744 \uad6d\uae30\ubd09\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \ubaa9\uc0ac \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc544\uc11c \ub178\ube14 \ubd80\ubd80\uac00 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30<\/p>\n

1892\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1936\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\ub9ac\uad50 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \ubaa9\uc0ac \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc544\uc11c\ub178\ube14\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uc778 \ub9e4\ud2f0 \uc70c\ucf55\uc2a4 \ub178\ube14\uc774 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\ub294 \ubc15\uc74c\uc9c8\ub85c \ucc9c\uc744 \ub367\ub300\uc5b4 \ud0dc\uadf9\uacfc \uc0ac\uad18 \ubb38\uc591\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u00a0\ub9e4\ud2f0 \uc70c\ucf55\uc2a4 \ub178\ube14\uc774 \uc4f4 \uce5c\ud544.\u00a0\uae00\uc528 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 ‘Korea Flag up to Japanese Occupancy(\uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uad6d\uae30)’\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub178\ube14 \ubaa9\uc0ac \ubd80\uc778 \ub9e4\ud2f0 \uc70c\ucf55\uc2a4 \ub178\ube14\uc758 \uce5c\ud544\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ubd80\ubd80\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\ub97c \ud30c\uae30\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uc11c\uc591\ud654\ubc95\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9<\/strong>
\n\uc11c\uc591\ud654\ubc95\uc740 17\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30 \ud68c\ud654\uc5d0 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\ud68c\ud654\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud22c\uc2dc\ubc95\uacfc \uba85\uc555\ubc95\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801 \ud68c\ud654\uc591\uc2dd\uacfc \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud734\ubc84\ud2b8\ubcf4\uc2a4 Hubert Vos \uac19\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\ud654\uac00\uc758 \ub0b4\ud55c\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc591\ud654\ubc95\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \ud654\uac00 \uc548\uc911\uc2dd\uacfc \uc870\uc11d\uc9c4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \uc811\ud558\uace0, \uae40\uaddc\uc9c4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc44\uc6a9\uc2e0, \uae40\uc740\ud638\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\ud654\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ube5b\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba70 \uba85\uc554\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc218\ud654 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uad00\ub150 \uc0b0\uc218 \uc77c\ubcc0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc758 \uacbd\uce58\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud48d\uc870\uac00 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uba70 \ud22c\uc2dc\uc6d0\uadfc\ubc95\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc84c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\uc0ac\uacc4\uc808\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd,<\/strong> \uc9c0\uc6b4\uc601, 1929\ub144,<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120 \ub9d0\uae30 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub300 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ubb38\uc778\ud654\uac00\uc778 \ubc31\ub828 \uc9c0\uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uacc4\uc808\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 10\ud3ed\uc5d0 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc6b4\uc601\uc740 \uac1c\ud654\u314f\uae30 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc220 \ub3c4\uc785\uc5d0 \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9 \ubc1b\uc544\uc654\uc73c\uba70, 1900\ub144 \uc5b4\uc9c4\ubaa8\uc0ac\uc791\uc5e1\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uac70\ub420 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc740 \ud654\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \uc885\ub450\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790\uc778 \uc9c0\uc11d\uc601\uc758 \ud615\uc778 \uc9c0\uc6b4\uc601\uc740 1880\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18 \ud1b5\ub9ac\uad70\uad6d\uc0ac\ubb34\uc544\ubb38\u7d71\u7406\u8ecd\u570b\u4e8b\u52d9\u8859\u9580\uc758 \uc8fc\uc0ac\u4e3b\u4e8b\ub85c \uac1c\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uae30\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \uba38\uae08\uc740 \uc2b5\ud558\uace0 \uac15\ud55c \ud544\uc120\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uacc4\uc808\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \ub0a8\uc885\ud654\ud488\uc758 \uc0b0\uc218\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uadfc\ub300\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud654\ud48d\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uadfc\ub300 \ud654\ud48d\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud1b5 \ud68c\ud654\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc791\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n\ucd5c\uc5f0\ud64d\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654,<\/strong> \ub4f1\ub85d\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac,<\/p>\n

\ucc44\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc774 1914\ub144 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucd5c\uc5f0\ud64d\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub0ad\uc790\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uae30\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc131\ubaa8\uc790\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uc637\uc8fc\ub984 \ubb18\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc11c\uc591\ud654\ubc95\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5ff\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc120\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc758\uc874\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uace8\uc774 \ud30c\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc5f7\uc740 \uba39\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce60\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc785\uccb4\uac10\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac1c\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub41c \uc5bc\uad74\uacfc \uce58\ub9c8 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc9dd \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \ubc84\uc120\ubc1c \ud45c\ud604 \ub4f1 \uc804\ud1b5\uc131\ub3c4 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub0ad\uc790\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ud3c9\uc548\ub0a8\ub3c4 \uac00\uc0b0\uc758 \uad00\uae30\u5b98\u5993\ub85c 1811\ub144 \ud64d\uacbd\ub798\uc758 \ub09c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc790 \uad70\uc218 \ubd80\uc790\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2e0\uc744 \uc218\uc2b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\uc0ac\uc9c0\ub0b4\uace0 \ubd80\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uad70\uc218\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc744 \uce58\ub8cc\ud574\uc92c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc870\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uac00\uc0c1\ud788 \uc5ec\uaca8 \uae30\uc801\u5993\u7c4d\uc5d0\uc11c \ube7c\uc8fc\uace0, \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \ud3c9\uc591 \uc758\uc5f4\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p>\n

\uc774\uaddc\uc0c1 \ucd08\uc0c1\uacfc \uae30\ub150\uc7a5<\/strong>
\n19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \ubb34\uad00\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0b8 \uc774\uaddc\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\ud1b5 \uad00\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uac00\uc2b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \ub9dd\uc721\uc21c\u671b\uf9d1\u65ec \uae30\ub150\uc7a5\uacfc \ud669\ud0dc\uc790 \uac00\ub840\u5609\u79ae \uae30\ub150\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2ec\uc544 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub294 19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0~20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uaddc\uc0c1 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ubc95 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5bc\uad74 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc67c\ucabd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc744 \ubc1d\uac8c \uadf8\ub824 \ube5b\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uba85\uc554\ubc95\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc88c\uc6b0\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc591\ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc758 \uad00\ub840\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uba85\ub3c4\ucc28\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud654\ubb38\uc11d\uc758 \ubb38\uc591\uc744 \ub4a4\ub85c \uac08\uc218\ub85d \uc791\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc591\ud654\uc758 \ud22c\uc2dc\ubc95\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc774\uaddc\uc0c1 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654(20\uc138\uae30\ucd08, \ubcf5\uc81c\ud488)\uc640 \uc0ac\uc9c4<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5<\/strong>
\n\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub150\uc77c\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5\uc774 \ucd1d5\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1901\ub144 \uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc131\uc218\u8056\u6578 50\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c 1902\ub144 \uace0\uc885\ud669\uc81c \ub9dd\uc721\uc21c\uacfc \ub4f1\uadf9 40\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uace0, 1907\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\uc758 \uac00\ub840 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5\uacfc \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 1909\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc21c\uc885\ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc815\uc2dc\ucc30\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub0a8\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc21c\ud589\u5de1\u5e78 \uae30\ub150\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\"\"\ub531\uc9c0\ubcf8 \uc18c\uc124,<\/strong> 1908~1926\ub144, \ubcf5\uc81c\ubcf8,<\/p>\n

\ub531\uc9c0\ubcf8\uc774\ub780 \ucc45\uc758 \ud45c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \ub178\ub294 \ub531\uc9c0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6b8\uae0b\ubd88\uae0b\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc1c4\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud130\uc758 \uad6d\uc218\uac00\uaca9\uc778 \uc721\uc804 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud55c\uad8c\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 ‘\uc721\uc804\uc18c\uc124’\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. 1908\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc624\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub531\uc9c0\ubcf8 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 1920\ub144~30\ub144\ub300 \uc804\uc131\uae30\ub97c \ub204\ub838\ub2e4. \ub531\uc9c0\ubcf8 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ud30c\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc0c9\uc0c1\uacfc \ubbfc\ud654\ud615\uc2dd\uacfc \uc11c\uc591\ud654 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc77c\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud558\uba70 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc140\ub7ec\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u300e\uc2ec\uccad\uc804\u300f,\u300e\ucd98\ud5a5\uc804\u300f \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uc804 \uc18c\uc124\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc11c\uc591 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud638\uae30\uc2ec, \uc790\uc720\uc5f0\uc560 \ub4f1 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\ub355\uad00\ub150\uc744 \ub2f4\uac70\ub098 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124, \ud0d0\uc815\uc18c\uc124 \ub4f1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc2e0\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc5ec\uad8c,<\/strong> \uad11\ubb348\ub144(1904),<\/p>\n

\uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uacfc \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e0\ubcc0 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc758\ub8b0\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5ec\uad8c\uc740 1904\ub144 12\uc6d419\uc77c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc678\uad50\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c \uad00\uccad\uc778 \uc678\ubd80\u5916\u90e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uae30\uc624\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\ucd9c\ucc98:\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"20\uc138\uae30\ucd08 \uad11\ud654\ubb38 \uc721\uc870\uac70\ub9ac<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc885\ub85c\ub300\ub85c, \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38\ub300\ub85c, \uc804\ucc28<\/p>\n

\"\"\ubbf8\uac10\ub9ac\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc124\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubd80\uc778\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc778 \ubcf4\uad6c\uc5ec\uad00, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc870\ud3d0\uad6d \uacac\uc2b5\uc0dd\ub4e4, \uc601\uc5b4\ud559\uad50 \uc218\uc5c5\uc2dc\uac04<\/p>\n

\"\"\ubc14\ub451\uc744 \uc990\uae30\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc601\uc0ac \ub85c\uc81c\ud2f0\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uc5ed \uc591\ud64d\ubb35, \uc5d0\ube44\uc2a8 \ubd80\ubd80\uc640 \ud5c8\uc2a4\ud2b8, \ubc15\uc11c\uc591 \ub4f1, \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \ud638\ub791\uc774<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\"\u00a0\uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc0ac\uc9c4<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \uadfc\ub300<\/strong>
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