{"id":65698,"date":"2023-02-23T13:34:15","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T13:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=65698"},"modified":"2024-06-20T23:15:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T14:15:36","slug":"%ec%a4%91%ec%95%99%eb%b0%95%eb%ac%bc%ea%b4%80-%ec%84%9c%ed%99%94%ea%b4%80-%ec%84%9c%ed%99%94%ea%b0%90%ec%83%81%ec%9d%98-%ec%a6%90%ea%b1%b0%ec%9b%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/?p=65698","title":{"rendered":"[\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc11c\ud654\uad00] \uc11c\ud654\uac10\uc0c1\uc758 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0, 2021\ub144"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uad6d\ub9bd\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2021\ub144 <\uc11c\ud654 \uac10\uc0c1\uc758 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\ud654(\u66f8\u7575)\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc(\ud68c\ud654)\uacfc \uae00\uc528(\uc11c\uc608)\ub97c \ucd1d\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud68c\ud654\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\ub85c \uc624\ub798 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 “\uadf8\ub9bc \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uc2dc \uc18d\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4”\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc640 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc608\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\uc591\uc774 \uae38\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc608\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae00\uc4f4\uc774\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \uc608\uc220\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \uae00\uc528\uac00 \ud569\uccd0\uc838\uc11c \uc11c\ud654(\u66f8\u7575)\ub85c\uc11c \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uac15\uc138\ud669(1713~1791\ub144)\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30\ub4e4 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc778\ud654\uac00\ub85c \uc2dc(\u8a69), \uc11c(\u66f8), \ud654(\u7575)\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub2a5\ud574 \uc0bc\uc808(\u4e09\u7d76)\ub85c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 75\uc138\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc2e0\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ubd81\uacbd\uc744 \ub2e4\ub140\uc654\uc73c\uba70 76\uc138 \ub54c \uae08\uac15\uc0b0\uc744 \uc720\ub78c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc \uc81c\uc791\uacfc \ud654\ud3c9(\u82b1\u8a55) \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud654\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ub0a8\uc885\ubb38\uc778\ud654\ud48d\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uacbd\uc0b0\uc218\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804, \ud48d\uc18d\ud654\uc640 \uc778\ubb3c\ud654\uc758 \uc720\ud589, \uc11c\uc591\ud654\ubc95\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. <\ud53c\uae08\uc815\ub3c4>, <\uc1a1\ub3c4\uae30\ud589\ucca9>, <\uc790\ud654\uc0c1> \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc18c\ub098\ubb34.\ub300\ub098\ubb34.\ubaa8\ub780, \uac15\uc138\ud669, \uc870\uc120 1786\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5f7\uc740 \uc0c9><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc18c\ub098\ubb34.\ub300\ub098\ubb34.\ubaa8\ub780, \uac15\uc138\ud669, \uc870\uc120 1786\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5f7\uc740 \uc0c9><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc18c\ub098\ubb34.\ub300\ub098\ubb34.\ubaa8\ub780, \uac15\uc138\ud669, \uc870\uc120 1786\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5f7\uc740 \uc0c9><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc5f7\uc740 \uba39\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uc704\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac01\uac01 \uc18c\ub098\ubb34, \ub300\ub098\ubb34\uc640 \ubaa8\ub780\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138 \ud3ed\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf8\ub798 \ub124 \ud3ed\uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc77c\ubd80\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ud45c\uc554 \uac15\uc138\ud669\uc740 \uc80a\uc740 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc548\uc0b0\uc758 \ucc98\uac00\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uba70 \uc11c\ud654\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc11c\ud654 \uac10\uc2dd\uacfc \ube44\ud3c9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud798\uc744 \uc3df\uc558\ub2e4. \uac15\uc138\ud669\uc740 61\uc138\uc5d0 \uad00\uc9c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc8152\ud488 \ud55c\uc131\ud310\uc724\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ub790\uc73c\uba70 \uae30\ub85c\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub4e4 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub144\uc5d0 \uad00\uc6b4\uc744 \ub204\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 74\uc138 \ub54c\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c, \uba39\uacfc \ucc44\uc0c9\uc758 \ubb3c\uc744 \ubbf8\ubb18\ud558\uac8c \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f4\ub2f4\ud558\uac8c; \uadf8\ub824\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ucc44\uc6a9\uc2e0(\u8521\u9f8d\u81e3, 1850 ~ 1941\ub144)\uc740 \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcbc\uc2ac\uc740 \uc885\uc774\ud488\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub838\uc73c\uba70 \uc0b0\uc218, \uc778\ubb3c, \uc601\ubaa8(\u7fce\u6bdb, \ub3d9\ubb3c\uadf8\ub9bc)\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc77c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc791\uc73c\ub85c <\uace0\uc885 \uc5b4\uc9c4>, <\ucd5c\uce58\uc6d0 \ucd08\uc0c1>, <\ucd5c\uc775\ud604 \ucd08\uc0c1>, <\uc804\uc6b0 \ucd08\uc0c1>, <\ud669\ud604 \ucd08\uc0c1>,  <\uc6b4\ub0ad\uc790\uc0c1> \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc6b4\ub0ad\uc790\uc0c1, \ucc44\uc639\uc2e0 1914\ub144 \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c9, \ub4f1\ub85d\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0ae\uac8c \ucabd\uc9c4 \uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \uc544\uc774\ub97c \ud488\uc5d0 \uc548\uace0 \uc11c \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc778\uc740 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc800\uace0\ub9ac \uc544\ub798 \uc816\uac00\uc2b4\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\uace0, \ud1a0\uc2e4\ud1a0\uc2e4\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub294 \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \ub450 \ud314\uc5d0 \uc548\uaca8 \uc21c\uc9c4\ubb34\uad6c\ud558\uac8c \uc6c3\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\uac00 \uc190\uc5d0 \uc954 \uade4\uc740 \ubcf4\uc11d\ucc98\ub7fc \ube5b\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \uc544\uc774\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc774 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc131\ubaa8\uc790\uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc131\ud568\ub9c8\uc800 \ub290\uaef4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5 \uc6b4\ub0ad\uc790\ub294 \ud3c9\uc548\ub3c4 \uad00\uae30\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\uc0b0\uad70\uc218 \uc815\uc2dc\uc758 \ucca9\uc2e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ucd5c\uc5f0\ud64d(1785~1846\ub144)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 1811\ub144 \ud64d\uacbd\ub798\uc758 \ub09c \ub54c \uc815\uc2dc\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c\uc774 \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2e0\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc5b4 \uc7a5\ub840\ub97c \uce58\ub974\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc744 \uac04\ud638\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b4\ub824\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc5f0\ud64d\uc758 \uacf5\uc801\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc740 \uc11d\uc9c0 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc774 27\uc138\uc758 \ucd5c\uc5f0\ud64d\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\ud654\uc0ac\ub85c \uc774\ub984 \ub192\uc558\ub358 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc740 1899\ub144 \uc804\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub099\ud5a5\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc6b0\uad6d\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ff \uadf8\ub838\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc0c1\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc11c\uc9c1\uc218 \ucd08\uc0c1(\ubcf4\ubb3c)\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30 \uc720\ud559\uc790 \uc11c\uc9c1\uc218(1735 ~?)\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uac00\uc778 \uc774\uba85\uae30\uac00 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae40\ud64d\ub3c4\uac00 \ubab8\uccb4\ub97c \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc88c\uc0c1\uc778\ub370 \ube44\ud574 \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uc11c \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \ub2f9\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \ud615\ud0dc\ubb18\uc0ac\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uba70 \ub192\uc740 \ud488\uaca9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1796\ub144 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc11c\uc9c1\uc218 \ucd08\uc0c1, \uc774\uba85\uae30, \uae40\ud64d\ub3c4, \uc870\uc120 1796\ub144, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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62\uc138\uc758 \uc11c\uc9c1\uc218(1735~1811)\uac00 \ub450 \uc190\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0 \uace7\uac8c \uc11c \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc120\ube44\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc544\ub97c \ub3c4\ud3ec\uc640 \ub3d9\ud30c\uad00 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ub3c4\ud654\uc11c \ud654\uc6d0\uc778 \ud654\uc0b0\uad00 \uc774\uba85\uae30(1756~1802\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4)\uc640 \ub2e8\uc6d0 \uae40\ud64d\ub3c4\uac00 \ud569\uc791\ud55c \ucd08\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uba85\uae30\ub294 \uc5bc\uad74\uc5d0 \uc605\uc740 \uc548\ub8cc\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ubd93\uc2e4\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub208\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ud64d\ud0dc\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ube5b\ub098\ub3c4\ub85d \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\ud64d\ub3c4\ub294 \ud0c4\ub825\uc788\ub294 \uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc637\uc758 \uad6c\uae40\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc605\uc740 \uc74c\uc601\uc744 \ub123\uc5b4 \uc785\uccb4\uac10\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc9c1\uc218\ub294 \ud654\uba74 \uc704\ucabd\uc5d0 “\ud55c \uc870\uac01 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \uadf8\ub824\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.”\ub77c\ub294 \ud3c9\uc744 \uc37c\ub294\ub370, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9e4\uccb4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\uba74\uc758 \uc218\uc591\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc9c4\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.  (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc724\uae09 \ucd08\uc0c1(\ubcf4\ubb3c)\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30 \ubb38\uc2e0 \uc724\uae09(1697~1770\ub144)\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc601\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uad00\ubcf5\uc778 \uc0ac\ubaa8\uc640 \ud751\ub2e8\ub839\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ud45c\ubc94\uac00\uc8fd\uc744 \uae50 \uc758\uc790\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc5b4\uc9c4\ud654\uc0ac\uc600\ub358 \ubcc0\uc0c1\ubcbd\uc774 \uc724\uae09\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc724\uae09 \ucd08\uc0c1, \uc804 \ubcc0\uc0c1\ubcbd, \uc870\uc120 1762\ub144\uacbd, \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc0c9, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uad00\ubcf5 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc758 \uc724\uae09(1697~1770\ub144)\uc774 \ud45c\ubc94 \uac00\uc8fd\uc744 \uae50 \uc758\uc790\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud654\uac00\ub294 66\uc138\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5 \uc5bc\uad74\uc5d0 \uc591\ubbf8\uac04\uc758 \uc8fc\ub984, \uacf0\ubcf4\uc790\uad6d\uacfc \uac80\ubc84\uc12f, \uc0ac\ub9c8\uadc0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc228\uae40\uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc587\uc740 \uc0ac(\u7d17)\ub97c \uacb9\uccd0 \ubc14\ub978 \uc624\uc0ac\ubaa8 \ub0a0\uac1c\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub978\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\ub2ac\uac00 \ube44\uce58\uace0, \uad6c\ub984\ubb34\ub2ac \ube44\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc740 \ub2e8\ub839\uc740 \uc2e4\ubb3c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9c8\uac10\uc774 \ub290\uaef4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ucd18\ucd18\ud55c \ubd93\uc9c8\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\ub0b8 \ud749\ubc30\uc640 \ubc1c \ubc1b\uce68\uc758 \ud654\ubb38\uc11d \ubb38\uc591 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud558\ub2e4. \uc724\uae09\uc740 \uc601\uc870 \ub54c\uc758 \ubb38\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c 1762\ub144 \uc8851\ud488 \ud310\uc758\uae08\ubd80\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uace0 \uae30\ub85c\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uae34\uba70\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \ucd08\uc0c1\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4. <\uadfc\uc5ed\uc11c\ud654\uc9d5>\uc5d0 \ubcc0\uc0c1\ubcbd\uc774 \uc724\uae09\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uad6d\ub9bd\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc18c\uc7a5 <\uc774\ud558\uc751 \ucd08\uc0c1(\ubcf4\ubb3c>\uc740 \uae08\uad00\uc870\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uc758\uc790\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5ed\uc0ac\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \uac70\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 1863\ub144 \uc774\ud55c\ucca0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\ubaa9\uad6c\ube44\ub97c \ub610\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uae08\uad00\uc870\ubcf5\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc138\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud765\uc120\ub300\uc6d0\uad70 \uc12d\uc815\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc774\ud558\uc751 \ucd08\uc0c1, \uc804 \uc774\ud55c\ucca0 \uc720\uc219, \uc870\uc120 1869\ub144, \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc0c9, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud765\uc120\ub300\uc6d0\uad70 \uc774\ud558\uc751\uc758 50\uc138 \ub54c \ucd08\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uae08\uad00\uc870\ubcf5\uc744 \ucc28\ub824\uc785\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ud654\uac00\ub294 \ud544\uc120\uacfc \uba85\uc554\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\ubaa9\uad6c\ube44\ub97c \ub610\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae08\ubc15\uc744 \ubd99\uc778 \uae08\ub7c9\uad00\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc637\uae43 \ubc14\ub290\uc9c8\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c \ub540 \ud55c \ub530 \uadf8\ub824 \ub123\uc740 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ubb18\uc0ac\uac00 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ud558\uc751\uc740 \uc12d\uc815 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc28\ub9bc\uc0c8\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uac00\uc758 \uba74\ubaa8\uc640 \ubb38\uc778 \uc11c\ud654\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubcf5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uaca9\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc608\ubcf5\uc778 \uae08\uad00 \uc870\ubcf5 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c, \uc808\uc815\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5ed\uc0ac\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc18c\uc7a5\uc758 \uc774\uc640 \ud761\uc0ac\ud55c \ucd08\uc0c1\uc5d0; \uc774\ud558\uc751\uc774 1869\ub144\uc5d0 ‘\ud654\uc0ac \uc774\ud55c\ucca0, \uc720\uc219’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f4 \uae00\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc758 \uc81c\uc791 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc791\uac00\ub97c \ucd94\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc18c\ub098\ubb34 \uc544\ub798 \ub299\uc740 \uc2b9\ub824, \uc791\uac00 \ubaa8\ub984, \uc870\uc120 18\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uba39><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud55c \uc2b9\ub824\uac00 \uad6c\ubd88\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub178\uc1a1 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac78\ud130\uc549\uc544 \uacc4\uace1\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc904\uae30\ub294 \ubc14\uc704\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud600 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc2b9\ub824\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uc120\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uac00\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubb3c\uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc18c\ub098\ubb34 \ubc14\ub78c\uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9bc \uc18d\uc5e3 \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc740 \ub9c9\ud798 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc640 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ubb3c\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uadf8\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc9d9\uc740 \uba39\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud544\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uc218\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc808\ud30c \ud654\ud48d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\ub2e4. \ud070 \ud654\uba74\uc744 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc640 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc19c\uc528\uac00 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uae40\ud64d\ub3c4(1745~ 1806\ub144)\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ucc9c\uc7ac \ud654\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \ud48d\uc18d\ud654\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0\ubb38 \uc0b0\uc218\ud654, \uace0\uc0ac\uc778\ubb3c\ud654, \uc2e0\uc120\ub3c4, \ud654\uc870\ud654, \ubd88\ud654 \ub4f1 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \ub9ce\uc744 \uac78\uc791\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. <\uc2e0\uc120\ub3c4>, <\uad70\uc120\ub3c4(\uad6d\ubcf4>, <\uc120\ub3d9\ucde8\uc801>, <\uc0dd\ud669\uc744 \ubd80\ub294 \uc2e0\uc120> \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac78\uc791\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8 \ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ud53c\ub9ac\ubd80\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2e0\uc120, \uae40\ud64d\ub3c4, \uc870\uc120 18\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5f7\uc740 \uc0c9><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc30d\uc0c1\ud22c\ub97c \ud2bc \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uac00 \ud241\uc18c\ub97c \ubd88\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub9e8 \ubd89\uc740 \ud638\ub9ac\ubcd1\uc740 \uc2e0\uc120\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c, \ucd08\uc5f0\ud55c \ub208\ube5b\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud750\ud2b8\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uba38\ub9ac\uce7c\uc774 \uc2e0\uc120\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcfc\ub85c\ucd08\uc640 \uc194\uc78e\uc744 \ubc14\uad6c\ub2c8\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc544 \uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \ub4ef, \ubc1c\uac78\uc74c\uc740 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ubc29\uba74\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \ub2e8\uc6d0 \uae40\ud64d\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc120\uacfc \ubd80\ucc98\ub3c4 \uc798 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc637 \uc8fc\ub984\uc758 \ud798\ucc2c \uc120\uacfc \uc12c\uc138\ud55c \uc5bc\uad74\uc120\uc774 \ub300\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uc605\uc740 \ucc44\uc0c9\uc774 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \ubd88\ub85c\uc7a5\uc0dd\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub2f4\uc544 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uc120 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uae40\uc218\ucca0\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \ud654\uac00\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud654\ub2e8\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc911\uc778 \uc11c\ud654\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uad50\uc720\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5b4 \uc911\uc778\uc2e0\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc218\uc640 \ud654\ud6fc\ub97c \uc798 \uadf8\ub838\uc73c\uba70 \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \ud544\uce58\uc640 \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \uc0dd\ub7b5, \ucc38\uc2e0\ud55c \uc870\ud615\uac10\uac00, \ub9d0\uace0 \ud22c\uba85\ud55c \ucc44\uc0c9\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc791\uc73c\ub85c <\uc1a1\uacc4\ud55c\ub2f4\ub3c4>, <\uc790\uc591\ud654\ub3c4>\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub9e4\ud654\uc5d0 \ub458\ub7ec \uc2f8\uc778 \uc11c\uc625(\ub9e4\ud654\uc11c\uc625\ub3c4), \uae40\uc218\ucca0(?~1862\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4), \uc870\uc120 19\uc138\uae30, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5f7\uc740 \uc0c9><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ubc14\uc704\ud2c8\uc5d0 \uc9d1 \ud55c \ucc44\uac00 \uc704\ud0dc\ub86d\uac8c \uc5b9\ud600 \uc788\uace0 \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \ub098\ubb47\uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ucca0\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uac70\uce60\ub2e4. \uba3c \uc0b0 \ub108\uba38 \ud558\ub298\uc740 \uace7 \ub208\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc3df\uc544\ub0bc \uac83 \uac19\uc774 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6cc, \uc0b0\uc911\uc740 \uc801\ub9c9\ud558\uace0 \uc4f8\uc4f8\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ubb47\uac00\uc9c0 \ub05d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9e4\ud654\uac00 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0, \ubc97\uc774 \uc0b0\uc911\uc758 \uc11c\uc7ac\ub85c \ucc3e\uc544\uc628\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc57c\ud750\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud654\uba74 \uc704\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \uae00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc911\uad6d \ubd81\uc1a1\uc758 \ucc98\uc0ac \uc784\ud3ec\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\ub838\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd81\uc0b0 \uae40\uc218\ucca0\uc740 \uac04\ub7b5\ud55c \ud544\uce58\ub85c \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uacfc\uac10\ud788 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud558\ub294 \ucc38\uc2e0\ud55c \uc870\ud615\uac10\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120 \ub9d0\uae30 \uc0b0\uc218\ud654\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud588\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc624\uc138\ucc3d(1864~1953\ub144)\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30 <\uadfc\uc5ed\uc11c\ud718>, <\uadfc\uc5ed\uc778\uc218> \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud55c \uc11c\uc608\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc5b8\ub860\uc778, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0 \uc5ed\uad00\uc9d1\uc548 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c <\ud55c\uc131\uc21c\ubcf4> \uae30\uc790, \uad00\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc9c\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\uad50\ud558\uc5ec 3.1\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub54c \ubbfc\uc871\ub300\ud45c 33\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30 \uc218\uc9d1\ud55c \ubb38\ud5cc\uacfc \uace0\uc11c\ud654\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d \uc11c\ud654\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ucd1d\uc815\ub9ac\ud55c <\uadfc\uc5ed\uc11c\ud654\uc9d5>\uc744 \ud3b8\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc624\uc138\ucc3d\uc774 \uc4f4 <\ucc44\uadfc\ub2f4>, \uc624\uc138\ucc3d, 1950\ub144\ub300, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uba39><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\uba85\ub098\ub77c \ub9d0\uae30 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \ud64d\uc790\uc131\uc758 \uc5b4\ub85d <\ucc44\uadfc\ub2f4>\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc4f4 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc73c\ub85c, \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f4\ud558\uac8c \ubc1d\ud78c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. \uc640\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc61b \uc804\uc11c\uc640 \uc608\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud615\ubbf8\ub97c \uc138\ub828\ub418\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uc11c\uccb4\uac00 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc704\ucc3d \uc624\uc138\ucc3d\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc11c\ud654\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac1c\ud654\ud30c \uc5ed\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ubd80\uce5c \uc624\uacbd\uc11d\uc744 \ubcf8\ubc1b\uc544 \uc11c\ud654 \uc218\uc9d1\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc5ed\ub300 \uc11c\ud654\uac00\ub97c \ub9dd\ub77c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc804\uc778 <\uadfc\uc5ed\uc11c\ud654\uc9d5>\uc744 \ud3b4\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\uc138\ucc3d\uc758 3.1\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ubbfc\uc871\ub300\ud45c\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc625\uace0\ub97c \uce58\ub800\uc73c\uba70 \uc11c\uac70 \ud6c4 \uac74\uad6d\ud6c8\uc7a5 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucd94\uc11c\ub41c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uae40\uaddc\uc9c4(1868~ 1933\ub144)\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uc11c\ud654\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc80a\uc740 \uc2dc\uc808 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc720\ud559\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc2dc \uccad\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub358 \ud654\ud48d\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0 \uad00\uc9c1\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc601\uce5c\uc655\uc758 \uc11c\ubc95\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc \uc0ac\uc9c4\uad00\uc744 \uac1c\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub300\ub959\uc801 \ud544\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc11c\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb35\uc8fd(\u58a8\u7af9)\uacfc \ubb35\ub780(\u58a8\u862d)\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \ucc44\uc0c9\ud654\ub3c4 \uc798 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub09c\ucd08, \ub300\ub098\ubb34\uc640 \uae00\uc528, \uae40\uaddc\uc9c4, 1922\ub144 \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uba39><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud574\uac15 \uae40\uaddc\uc9c4\uc740 \ubb38\uc778 \uc11c\ud654\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uadfc\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc900 \uc11c\ud654\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud3c9\uc548\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c 18\uc138 \ub54c \uc911\uad6d \uc720\ud559\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uc11c\ud654\uac00 \uc624\ucc3d\uc11d \ub4f1\uacfc \uad50\uc720\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uaddc\uc9c4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub098\ubb34\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubb35\uc8fd\ud654\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc815\uc744 \uc3df\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \uc904\uae30\uac00 V\uc790\ub85c \ubed7\uc5b4 \uc624\ub974\ub294 \ub300\ub098\ubb34\ub97c \ud070 \ubd93\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc228\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc740 \ub09c\ucd08\uc640 \ub300\ub098\ubb34 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc81c5\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc608\uc11c, \uc81c6\ud3ed\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc11c \uae00\uc528\ub97c \uc4f4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud654\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uc740 \ub09c\ucd08\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc0ac\uad70\uc790\ub97c \uba39\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9b0 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc740 20\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc720\ud589\ud588\ub2e4.  (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc724\uc21c(1680~ 1741\ub144)\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30 \ubb38\uc2e0\uc774\uc790 \uc11c\ud654\uac00\ub85c \uc608\uc870\ud310\uc11c\uc640 \ud3c9\uc548\ub3c4 \uad00\ucc30\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubb38\uc744 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc0b0\uc218, \uc778\ubb3c, \ud654\uc870 \ub4f1\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\ub3c4 \uc798\uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc528\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc5ed\ub300 \uc11c\ubc95\uc744 \ub450\ub8e8 \uc775\ud614\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uc655\ud76c\uc9c0\uc640 \ubbf8\ubd88\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uc724\uc21c\uc774 \uc4f4 <\ud76c\ub2f5\uc591\uc815\uc218\ubb38\uc2e0\uc774\uc18c>, \uc8fc\ud76c \uc9c0\uc74c, \uc724\uc21c \uc500, \uc870\uc120 18\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18, \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uba39><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ubc31\ud558 \uc724\uc21c\uc740 \ubbf8\ubd88(1051~1107\ub144)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc61b \ub300\uac00\ucc98\ub7fc ‘\uba54\ub9c8\ub978 \ub4ef \ud798 \uc788\uace0, \uc18d\ub41c \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uce58\uc6b0\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740’\uae00\uc528\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc724\uc21c\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \ubc95\ucca9\uc744 \ub110\ub9ac \ubaa8\uc544 \ub2f9.\uc1a1 \ub300\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc11c\uc608 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc528\ub294 \ub0a8\uc1a1\uc758 \ubb38\uc778 \uc8fc\ud76c\uc758 \uc2dc\ub97c \ud589\ucd08\ub85c \uc4f4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd93\ub180\ub9bc\uc774 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc815\uc5f4\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\ubc29 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc815\ucde8\uc640 \ud65c\ub2ec\ud55c \ud544\uce58\uac00 \uc798 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9b0\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uad11\uc0ac(1705 ~ 1777\ub144)\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30 \uc11c\ud654\uac00\ub85c \uc724\uc21c\uc5d0\uac8c \uae00\uc528\ub97c \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc2dc.\uc11c.\ud654\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub2a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uae00\uc528\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098 \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc791\uc73c\ub85c <\uace0\uc2b9\uac04\ud654\ub3c4>, <\uc0b0\uc218\ub3c4> \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc774\uad11\uc0ac\uac00 \uc4f4 <\uc0b0\ub85d>, \uc721\uc720 \uc9c0\uc74c, \uc774\uad11\uc0ac \uc500, \uc870\uc120 18\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uba39><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\uc6d0\uad50 \uc774\uad11\uc0ac\ub294 \uc625\ub3d9 \uc774\uc11c(1622~1723\ub144), \ubc31\ud558 \uc724\uc21c\uc758 \uae00\uc528\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ub8e9\ud55c \ubb38\uc778 \uc11c\uc608\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\ub300 \uc11c\uc608\uac00\uc758 \ubc95\ucca9\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc9c4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \uc11c\ud48d\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uae00\uc528\uc5d0 \ub179\uc5ec \ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ubd88\uac70\ub9ac\uace0 \uaebd\uc774\ub294 \uba4b\uc744 \uc0b4\ub9b0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc6d0\uad50\uccb4(\u5713\u5da0\u9ad4)\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc528\ub294 \uc774\uad11\uc0ac\uac00 \ub0a8\uc1a1 \ubb38\uc778 \uc721\uc720\uc758 \uc2dc <\uc0b0\ub85d>\uc744 \ud589\uc11c\ub85c \uc4f4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud798\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd \ub2f4\uae34 \uc7ac\ube60\ub978 \ubd93\uc9c8\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\ud638 \ud544\uc801 – \uc11d\ubd09\uc9c4\uc801\ucca9(\ubcf4\ubb3c)\uc740 \uc120\uc870 \ub54c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uba85\ud544 \uc11d\ubd09 \ud55c\ud638(1543~ 1605\ub144)\uc774 \uc4f4 \ub178\ub144 \ud544\uc801\uc744 \ubaa8\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 1, 2\ucca9\uc740 1602\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1604\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \ud544\uc801\uc774 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc900 \uc2dc\ubb38, \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc791\uc2dc, \uc560\ud638\ud558\ub358 \uc911\uad6d \uc2dc\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud751\uc9c0\ub098 \uac10\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae08\ub2c8\ub85c \ud574\uc11c,\ud589\uc11c,\ucd08\uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \uc37c\ub2e4. 3\ucca9\uc740 \ub3c4\uad50\uacbd\uc804\uc744 \ud544\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc11c\ud654\uc218\uc7a5\uac00 \uae40\uacfd\uc774 \uc218\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac01 \ucca9\uc758 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uc7a5\uc774 \ucc0d\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ud55c\ud638\uc758 \ud544\uc801 \uac00\uc6b4\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\uc11d\ubd09\uc9c4\uc801\ucca9, \ud55c\ud638, \uc870\uc120 1602 ~ 1604\ub144, \uac10\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae08\ub2c8, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc11d\ubd09\uc9c4\uc801\ucca9, \ud55c\ud638, \uc870\uc120 1602 ~ 1604\ub144, \uac10\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae08\ub2c8, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\uc11d\ubd09\uc9c4\uc801\ucca9, \ud55c\ud638, \uc870\uc120 1602 ~ 1604\ub144, \uac10\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae08\ub2c8, \ubcf4\ubb3c><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\uc11d\ubd09 \ud55c\ud638\ub294 16\uc138\uae30\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ud544\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud638\ub294 \uc655\uc2e4 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \uae00\uc528\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc790\uad00(\u5beb\u5b57\u5b98)\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc57d\ud558\uba70 \uc120\uc870\uc758 \ucd1d\uc560\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud638 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ub098\ub77c \uc870\ub9f9\ubd80(1254~1608\ub144)\uc758 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uace0 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc1a1\uc124\uccb4(\u677e\u96ea\u9ad4)\uac00 \uc720\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud638\ub294 \uc655\ud76c\uc9c0\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc11c\ud48d\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\ubc15\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud798\uc788\ub294 \uae00\uc528\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud638\uc758 \uae00\uc528\ub97c \uc0c8\uae34 \ubaa9\ud310\ubcf8 <\ucc9c\uc790\ubb38>\uc774 \uc720\ud3ec\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc11d\ubd09\uccb4(\u77f3\u5cef\u9ad4)\ub294 \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30 \uc11c\uc608\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc11c\ucca9\uc740 \ud55c\ud638 \ub9cc\ub144\uc758 \uae00\uc528\ub97c \ubaa8\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc758\uad00\uc774\uc790 \uc11c\ud654 \uc218\uc7a5\uac00\ub85c \uc774\ub984 \ub192\uc558\ub358 \uc11d\uc885 \uae40\uad11\uad6d\uc774 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uae08\uac00\ub8e8\ub97c \uac1c\uc5b4 \uc368 \ub0b4\ub824\uac04 \uc720\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uc219\ud55c \ud544\uce58\uac00 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uae08\uac00\ub8e8\ub85c \ub9e4\ud654\uc640 \ub300\ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc774\uae08\ud654(\u6ce5\uf90a\u7575)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ub7c9\uc758 \uae08\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uc720\ud589\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\ub9e4\ud654\uc640 \ub300\ub098\ubb34, \uc791\uac00 \ubaa8\ub984, \uc870\uc120 17\uc138\uae30, \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uae08\ub2c8><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ub9e4\ud654\uc640 \ub300\ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uc18c\ub098\ubb34\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ud55c\uaca8\uc6b8 \ucd94\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uaca8\ub0b4\ub294 \uc138\ud55c\uc0bc\uc6b0(\u6b72\u5bd2\u4e09\u53cb)\ub85c \uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uae08\uac00\ub8e8\ub85c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc774\uae08\ud654(\u6ce5\uf90a\u7575)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uae08\ud654\ub294 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6cc\uc57c \uae08\ube5b\uc774 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \ucabd\uc774\ub09c \uba39\uc744 \uce60\ud55c \ube44\ub2e8\uacfc \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uae08\ubc15\uc744 \ubb38\uc9c8\ub7ec \uace0\uc6b4 \uac00\ub8e8\ub85c \ub0b8 \ud6c4 \uc544\uad50 \ub179\uc778 \ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc798 \uc11e\uc5b4 \ubd93\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uc218\ubb35\ucc98\ub7fc \ub18d\ub2f4\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uae08\ud654\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \uc911\uacc4\ubb34\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ub7c9\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc0b0 \uae08\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc591\uc758 \uace0\uc704 \uacc4\uce35\uc740 \uc774\uae08\ud654\ub97c \uc601\uc6d0\uc131\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud638\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc624\uc900(1587~1666\ub144)\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc911\uae30 \ub300\uc0ac\ud5cc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud55c \ubb38\uc2e0\uc774\uc790 \uc11c\uc608\uac00\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\ub358 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uc870 \ub54c \uc0b0\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub140\uc654\uc73c\uba70 <\uc778\uc870\uc2e4\ub85d>\uc758 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uae00\uc528\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\ubb38\uacfc \uae00\uc528\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. <\uc0bc\uc804\ub3c4\ube44>, \uc544\uc0b0 <\ucda9\ubb34\uacf5\uc774\uc21c\uc2e0\ube44>, \uad6c\ub840 <\ud654\uc5c4\uc0ac\ubcbd\uc554\ub300\uc2dc\ube44> \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uae00\uc528\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc624\uc900\uc774 \uc4f4 <\uc804\uc801\ubcbd\ubd80>, \uc624\uc900, \uc870\uc120 1645\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uba39><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

<\uc804\uc801\ubcbd\ubd80>\ub294 \ubd81\uc1a1\uc758 \ubb38\uc778 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774 \ud669\uc8fc(\u9ec3\u5dde) \uc720\ubc30 \ub54c \uc9c0\uc740 \uae00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ubc30\uc758 \uc2e4\uc758\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ub0b8 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uac78\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc2dd\uc740 1082\ub144 \uc74c\ub825 7\uc6d4 16\uc77c \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc801\ubcbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc43\ub180\uc774\ub97c \ud558\uace0 <\uc804\uc801\ubcbd\ubd80>\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc774 \ubb34\uc0c1\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc601\uc6d0\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uad00\uc744 \ub300\ud654\ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud480\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc548\uac1c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uacf5\uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ub179\uc544\ub4dc\ub294 \ubb3c\uc544\uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uae00\uc528\ub97c \uc4f4 \uc8fd\ub0a8 \uc624\uc900\uc740 \uc11d\ubd09 \ud55c\ud638\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \uba85\ud544\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e8\uc815\ud55c \uc655\ud76c\uc9c0\uccb4\ub85c \uc774\ub984 \ub192\uc558\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc624\uc900\uc774 \uc4f4 <\ud6c4\uc801\ubcbd\ubd80>, \uc624\uc900, \uc870\uc120 1645\ub144, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uba39><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ubd81\uc1a1\uc774 \ubb38\uc778 \uc18c\uc2dd(1037~1101\ub144)\uc740 <\uc804\uc801\ubcbd\ubd80>\ub97c \uc9d3\uace0 \uc11d \ub2ec\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc74c\ub825 10\uc6d4 \ubcf4\ub984\uc5d0 <\ud6c4\uc801\ubcbd\ubd80>\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc4f8\uc4f8\ud55c \uc815\uac10\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc0ac\uc774 \uacc4\uc808\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4 \uac15\ubb3c\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0 \ub098\ubb47\uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc559\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \ub2a6\uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 \ub178\ub2d0\uc5c8\ub358 \uacf3\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc784\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uac15 \uc704\ub97c \ub0a0\uc544\uac14\ub358 \ud559\uc774 \uc2e0\uc120\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uafc8\uc18d\uc5d0 \ucc3e\uc544\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774 \ubab0\uc785\ud588\ub358 \ub3c4\uac00\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc624\uc900\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uae00\uc528\ub97c \uc798 \uc368\uc11c \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uae38\ud749\ucc45\ubb38\uacfc \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc0bc\uc804\ub3c4\ube44, \ud3c9\ud0dd \ub300\ub3d9\ubc95\uc2dc\ud589\uae30\ub150\ube44, \uad6c\ub840 \ud654\uc5c4\uc0ac \ubcbd\uc554\ub300\uc0ac\ube44 \ub4f1 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\uc11d \uae00\uc528\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc911\ud76c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ud589\ud55c \uc815\uc870 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac \ud589\uc815, \uc791\uac00 \ubaa8\ub984, \uc870\uc120 1785 ~ 1786\ub144\uacbd, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c9><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

1785\ub144 12\uc6d4, \ucc3d\ub355\uad81 \uc911\ud76c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uc870\uac00 \uce5c\ud788 \uad00\ub8cc\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uae30\ub85d\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uac01 \uc911\uc559\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d4\uc624\ubd09\ub3c4 \ubcd1\ud48d \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \ube48 \uc758\uc790\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud0c1\uc790 \uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac \uace0\uacfc\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ucc45\uc790\uac00 \uac00\ub4dd \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub298\uc5b4\uc120 \ud638\uc704\uad70\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uc704\uc5c4\uc744 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ubaa8 \uc704\uc5d0 \ubc29\ud55c\ubaa8\ub97c \ub367\uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ud65c\uc5fd\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \uc559\uc0c1\ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud55c\uaca8\uc6b8 \ucd94\uc704\uac00 \ub290\uaef4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc815\uc870\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc7a5\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uacf5\ud3c9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc790\uad81\uc778 \uc911\ud76c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc0ac \ud589\uc815\uc744 \uac70\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ubcd1\ud48d \uccab\uc9f8 \ud3ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc870\uc758 \uc5b4\uc81c\uc2dc\uc640 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud654\ub2f5\ud55c \uc2e0\ud558 19\uba85\uc758 \uc2dc\uac00 \uc801\ud614 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uba85\ub2e8\uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud3ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc88c\ubd80\uc2b9\uc9c0\uc600\ub358 \ud64d\uc778\ud638\uac00 \uc774 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc744 \ud558\uc0ac \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc591\uc790\uc778 \ud64d\ud76c\uc870\uac00 \ud6c4\ub370 \uae00\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc600\ub2e4. \ud64d\ud76c\uc870\ub294 \uc81c1,2\ud3ed \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0 1820\ub144 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9de\uc544 \uc0c8\ud574\ub97c \ucd95\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc744 \uc37c\uace0, 1831\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c8\ud3ed \uc67c\ucabd \uc5ec\ubc31\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc28\uc6b4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub354\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uacfd\ubd84\uc591\uc758 \uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \uc794\uce58, \uc791\uac00 \ubaa8\ub984, \uc870\uc120 19\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18, \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc0c9><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc911\uad6d \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c \uc7a5\uad70 \uacfd\uc790\uc758(697~781\ub144)\uac00 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc794\uce58\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfd\uc790\uc758\ub294 \uc548\ub85d\uc0b0\uc758 \ub09c\uc744 \ud3c9\uc815\ud55c \uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc591\uad70\uc655\uc5d0 \ubd09\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 85\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uc218\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc544\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc704\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc785\uc2e0\ucd9c\uc138\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uc18d\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ub0a8\uae40\uc5c6\uc774 \ub204\ub9b0 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uacfd\uc790\uc758\uac00 \ub300\uc800\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uc218 \ucd95\ud558 \uc5f0\ud68c\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \ucda4\uc73c\ub85c \ud765\uaca8\uc6b4 \uc794\uce58 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uacfc \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub178\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc5d0 \ubd80\uadc0\uc601\ud654\uc640 \ub2e4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc18c\ub9dd\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacfd\ubd84\uc591\ud589\ub77d\ub3c4 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc740 \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uac00\ub840\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uac00 \uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \uacfd\ubd84\uc591\ud589\ub77d\ub3c4\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc12c\uc138\ud55c \ubb18\uc0ac\uc640 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ucc44\uc0c9\uc740 \uc655\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub192\uc740 \uc9d0\uc548\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc9d0\uc791\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc870\uc18d(1595~ 1668\ub144)\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uc11c\ud654\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc,\uc11c,\ud654\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ub9e4\ud654(\u6885), \ub300\ub098\ubb34(\u7af9), \uc0b0\uc218\uc640 \uc218\ubb35 \ud654\uc870(\u6c34\u58a8\u82b1\u9ce5)\ub97c \uc798 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ub77c \uc2dc\uc870 \uae40\uc54c\uc9c0 \ud0c4\uc124\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uae08\uada4\ub3c4>\uc640 <\ub178\uc218\uc11c\uc791\ub3c4>, <\uace0\ub9e4\uc11c\uc791\ub3c4> \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.  \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uad6d\uc655\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc12c\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \uc798 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uae08\uada4\ub3c4(\u91d1\u6ac3\u5716), \uc870\uc18d(1596~1668\ub144), \uc870\uc120 17\uc138\uae30, \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc0c9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uacbd\uc8fc \uae40\uc528\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870 \uae40\uc54c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc124\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\ubb34\uc5d0 \uae08\ube5b \uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \uac78\ub824 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ud770 \ub2ed\uc774 \uc6b8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad00\ubcf5 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \ud0c8\ud574\uc774\uc0ac\uae08\uc758 \uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub2ed \uc6b8\uc74c\uc18c\ub9ac \ub098\ub294 \uacf3\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc628 \ud638\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc790 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uae08\uada4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4 \ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc744 \uae40\uc528\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190 \ubbf8\ucd94\uc774\uc0ac\uae08\uc774 \uc2e0\ub77c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uae40\uc528 \uc655\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc \uc704 \uc778\uc870\uac00 \uc9c0\uc740 \uae00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 1636\ub144 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcd1\uc790\ud638\ub780 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub300\ubd80 \ud654\uac00 \ucc3d\uac15 \uc870\uc18d\uc740 \uc218\ubb35 \ud654\uc870\ud654\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uac10\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5b4\ub78c\uc6a9 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub9de\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc12c\uc138\ud55c \uccad\ub85d\uc0b0\uc218\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc9d5(1581~ ?)\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \ud654\uac00\ub85c \ubb38\uc778\ud654\uac00 \uc774\uacbd\uc758 \uc11c\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc218, \uc778\ubb3c, \uc601\ubaa8, \ucd08\uc911\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098 \ub2f9\ub300\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ud654\uac00\ub85c \uc190\uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub294\ub370 <\ub09c\uc8fd\ub3c4>\uc640 <\ud654\uac1c\ud604\uad6c\uc7a5\ub3c4>\uac00 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.  \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uccad\ub85d\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\ub0a0\uc744 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \uc12c\uc138\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\ucd08\uae30 \uc548\uacac\ud30c\uc758 \ud654\ud48d\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uc0b0\uc218\ub3c4 \uc804 \uc774\uc9d5(1581~ 1653\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4), \uc870\uc120 17\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd, \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc0c9><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub113\uc740 \uc218\uba74\uc5d0 \uc794\uc794\ud55c \ubb3c\uacb0\uc774 \uc77c\uace0 \uace0\uae43\ubc30\uc640 \ub180\uc774\ubc30\uac00 \ud55c\uac00\ub85c\uc774 \ud758\ub7ec\uac04\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uac00\uc5d0\ub294 \uba87\uc758 \ucd08\uac00\uc9d1\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c5\uc11c\ub97c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc190\ub2d8\uc744 \ub9de\uc73c\uba70 \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub8e8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc0b0 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf5\uc0ac\uaf43\uacfc \ubc84\ub4dc\ub098\ubb34 \uc0c8\uc21c\uc774 \ube5b\ub098\uace0, \uc232 \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \ud070 \uae30\uc640\uc9d1 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc774 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ud654\uac00\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uccad\ub85d \ucc44\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\ub0a0\uc758 \uc815\uacbd\uc744 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \ub113\uc740 \uac15\ubb3c\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uacbd\uc758 \uc5b8\ub355\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uacfc \uc18c\ub098\ubb34\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uacfc \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \uadf8\ub824 \ub123\ub294 3\ub2e8 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub294 15~16\uc138\uae30 \uc548\uacac\ud30c \ud654\ud48d\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\uaf43\uacfc \uc0c8, \ub3d9\ubb3c, \uc548\uc911\uc2dd, \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d 1901\ub144, \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc0c9><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc5f4\ub450\ud3ed\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ubcd1\ud48d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4 \ud3ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3d9\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc61b \uc2dc\ub97c \ub18d\uc775\uc740 \ud589\ucd08 \uc11c\uccb4\ub85c \uc4f0\uace0 \uc778\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc804 \uc548\uc911\uc2dd\uc740 \uc7a5\uc2b9\uc5c5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc640 \ud544\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc815\uc778 \ud654\uc870\uc601\ubaa8\ud654\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ff \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc548\uc911\uc2dd\uc740 1881\ub144 \uc601\uc120\uc0ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \ud150\uc9c4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub140\uc654\uace0, 1899\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad50\ud1a0 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ud654\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uc11c\ud654\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uc7a5\uc2b9\uc5c5\uacfc \ud574\uc0c1\ud654\ud30c\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \uad6c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uadfc\ub300 \ud68c\ud654\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801 \uc138\ubd80 \ubb18\uc0ac\uac00 \uc735\ud569\ub41c \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubd93\uc9c8\uacfc \uc628\uac74\ud55c \uad6c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc548\uc911\uc2dd\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c \ubbf8\uac10\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\ube48\ud48d\uce60\uc6d4\ub3c4 \uc911 \uaca8\uc6b8, \uc791\uac00 \ubaa8\ub984, \uc870\uc120 18\uc138\uae30, \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc0c9><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\uace0\ub300 \uc911\uad6d \ube48(\u8c73)\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ub178\ub798\ud55c <\uc2dc\uacbd>\uc758 <\ube48\ud48d \uce60\uc6d4> \uc911 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \ub208 \uc313\uc778 \uae4a\uc740 \uacc4\uace1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5bc\uc74c\uc744 \uae68\uc5b4 \uc62e\uae30\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uba3c \ub4e4\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c8 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uacfc \uc0ac\uc2b4 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uc774 \ud55c\ucc3d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5bc\uc5b4\ubd99\uc740 \uac15\uc744 \ub07c\uace0 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uac10\uc744 \uc62e\uae30\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub098\ubb34 \uc544\ub798 \ucd08\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub18d\ud55c\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc544 \ub3c4\ub780\ub3c4\ub780 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc548\uc8fc\ub85c \uc4f8 \uc5fc\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \ube48\ud48d\uccad\uc6d4\ub3c4\ub294 \ub18d\uc0ac\uc9d3\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uad50\ud6c8\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uad81\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\ube48\ud48d\uce60\uc6d4\ub3c4\ucca9 \uc774\ubc29\uc6b4(1761~1823\ub144), \uc870\uc120 18\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 ~ 19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08, \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5f7\uc740 \uc0c9, 8\uba74 \uc911 1, 2\uba74><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

<\uc2dc\uacbd>\uc758 <\ube48\ud48d\u8c73\u98a8 \uce60\uc6d4\u4e03\u6708>\uc740 \uc8fc\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc9c0\uc778 \ube48 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ub18d\ucd0c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ucca0\ub530\ub77c \uc74a\uc740 \ub178\ub798\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc57c \uc774\ubc29\uc6b4\uc740 <\ube48\ud48d \uce60\uc6d4>\uc758 \uac01 \uc7a5\uc744 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uba74\uc740 \ubd04\uae30\uc6b4\uc744 \uba38\uae08\uc740 \ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d3\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc774\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubd80\ub294 \uc18c\ub97c \ubab0\uc544 \uc7c1\uae30\uc9c8\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub099\uc740 \uc0c8\ucc38\uc744 \ud55c\uac00\ub4dd \ub0b4\ub193\ub294\ub2e4. \uc67c\ucabd \uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uaf43\uc774 \ud540 \ub4e4\ud310\uc5d0 \uc465\uc744 \uce90\uace0 \ubf55\uc78e\uc744 \ub530\ub7ec \ub098\uc628 \uc5ec\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc84\ub4dc\ub098\ubb34 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc800\uadc0\ub294 \uaf80\uaf2c\ub9ac \uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc2dc \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uae34 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc778\ud654\uac00 \uc774\ubc29\uc6b4\uc740 \uc218\ucc44\ud654\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d1\uc740 \uc0c9\uac10\uacfc \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud544\uce58\ub85c \ubd04\ub0a0\uc758 \uc815\uacbd\uc744 \uadf8\ub824\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc11c\ud654 \uac10\uc0c1\uc758 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0
\n\uc11c\ud654(\u66f8\u7575), \ud55c \uae00\uc790\uc529 \ub5bc\uc5b4 \uc77d\uc73c\uba74 \uae00\uc528\uc640 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc77c\ubfd0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd99\uc5ec \ub193\uc73c\uba74 \uba39 \ud5a5\uae30 \uadf8\uc73d\ud55c \ub0b1\ub9d0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uace0\uc2dc\ub300 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc \uac19\uc740 \uac11\uace8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub298\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc810\uce5c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uae00\uc528\uc640 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ub298 \uc9dd\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ud654 \uac10\uc0c1\uc740 \uc990\uac81\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uc774\uc640 \ube44\ub2e8 \uc704\ub97c \uc4f8\uace0 \uac04 \ubd93 \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ub354\ub4ec\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc544\ub3c4 \uc88b\uace0, \uc19c\uc528 \ubd80\ub9b0 \ucc44\uc0c9\uc758 \ub9db\uc744 \ubcf4\uc544\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ud654\ub97c \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uba74 \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc0c1\uc0c1, \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uc18c\ub9dd\uc774 \ud55c\ub370 \ub4a4\uc11e\uc778 \uc61b \uc11c\ud654\uac00\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uc608\uc640 \uc0b0\uc218, \ud654\uc870\uc640 \uad81\uc911\uc7a5\uc2dd\ud654\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \uc11c\ud654\uc758 \ud5a5\uc5f0\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc61b \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub204\ub9b0 \uc11c\ud654\uac10\uc0c1\uc758 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \uc624\ub298 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc544\uac00\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.  (\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\ucd9c\ucc98><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \uc548\ub0b4\ubb38, \uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, 2021\ub144<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \ud55c\uad6d\ubbfc\uc871\ubb38\ud654\ub300\ubc31\uacfc, \ud55c\uad6d\ud559\uc911\uc559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c, 2023\ub144<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \uad6d\uac00\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\ud3ec\ud138, \ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uccad, 2023\ub144<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uad6d\ub9bd\uc911\uc559\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2021\ub144 <\uc11c\ud654 \uac10\uc0c1\uc758 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\ud654(\u66f8\u7575)\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc(\ud68c\ud654)\uacfc \uae00\uc528(\uc11c\uc608)\ub97c \ucd1d\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud68c\ud654\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\ub85c \uc624\ub798 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 “\uadf8\ub9bc \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uc2dc \uc18d\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4”\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc640 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc608\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\uc591\uc774 \uae38\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc608\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uc758 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[372,556,666],"class_list":["post-65698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-national_museum_kr","tag-372","tag-556","tag-666"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65698"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127962,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65698\/revisions\/127962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dapsa.kr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}